选修8 unit 4 单元卷全国卷.docx

选修8 unit 4 单元卷全国卷.docx

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选修8unit4单元卷全国卷

单元综合测评（四）　

Unit4Filmsandfilmevents

（时间：

100分钟；满分：

120分）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

StevenSpielbergwasnotascholar，andhisclassmatesteasedhim.Ratherthanreading，thekidreallypreferredrunningaroundwithan8mmcamera，shootinghomemademoviesofwrecksofhisLioneltrainset，whichheshowedtofriendsforasmallfee.

Inhisfirstyearofhighschool，hedroppedout.Butwhenhisparentspersuadedhimtoreturn，hewasmistakenlyplacedinalearningdisabledclass，whichlastedonemonth.Onlywhenthefamilymovedtoanothertowndidhelandupinamoresuitablehighschool，whereheeventuallygraduated.

Afterbeingdeniedentranceintoatraditionalfilmmakingschool，StevenSpielbergenrolledinEnglishatCaliforniaStateUniversityatLongBeach.Thenin1965，herecalls，inoneofthosecasualmoments，hislifetookacompleteturn.VisitingUniversalStudios，hemetChuckSilvers，anexecutiveintheeditorialdepartment.Silverslikedthekidwhomade8mmfilmsandinvitedhimbacksometimetovisit.

Heappearedthenextday.Spielbergdressedinadarksuit，carryinghisfather'sbriefcasewithnothinginsidebutasandwichandcandybarswalkedconfidentlyuptotheguardatthegateofUniversalandgavehimacasualwave.Theguardwavedback.Hewasin.

“Fortheentiresummer.”Spielbergremembers，“Idressedinmysuitandhungoutwiththedirectorsandwriters，includingSilvers，whoknewthekidwasn'tastudioemployee，butwinkedatthedeception.Ievenfoundanofficethatwasn'tbeingused，andbecameasquatter（擅自占用他人房子的人）．Iboughtsomeplastictilesandputmynameinthebuildingdirectory：

StevenSpielberg，Room23C.”

Itpaidoffforeveryone.Tenyearslater，the28yearoldSpielbergdirectedJaws，whichtookin$470million，thenthebiggestgrossingmovieofalltime.DozensoffilmsandawardshavefollowedbecauseStevenSpielbergknewwhathisteachersdidn't—talentisintheeyesofthefilmmaker.

1．WhywasStevenSpielberglaughedatbyhisclassmates?

A．Hewastheyoungestboy.

B．Hewastooshortforhisage.

C．Helikedtofightwithotherboys.

D．Hedidn'tcaremuchabouthislessons.

2．WhatdidStevenSpielbergintendtodoaftergraduatingfromhighschool?

A．StudyEnglishatacollege.

B．Becomeanewspapereditor.

C．WorkforUniversalStudios.

D．Gotoatraditionalfilmmakingschool.

3．WhatcouldhavechangedStevenSpielberg'slife?

A．Beingdressedinasuit.

B．MeetingChuckSilvers.

C．Missingafilmmakingschool.

D．WorkingforUniversalStudios.

4．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A．Alwaysfollowourdreamandwecanmakeit.

B．Weneedsomeonetohelpusrealizeourdream.

C．Anyonecanbecomeafilmdirectorifhewantsto.

D．Weshouldgrasptheopportunitythatcomesourway.

B

【导学号：

98280046】

IslandsofAdventureatUniversalOrlandoinFlorida

Peoplesaythatitisthehomeofthe“HarryPotterThemePark”．TheWizardingWorldisthemostpopularpartofthepark.OtherpopularridesincludetheAdventuresofSpiderMan，Popeye&Bluto'sBilgeRatBargesandtheJurassicParkRiverAdventure.

ItisopenfromMondaytoSaturday.$15.95forchildren，3to13yearsold；$29.95forages14andover.

PIOIndoorThemeParkinLongueuil

ThePIOIndoorThemeParkfeatures（以……为特色）16rides，asmallseatrain，akidsizedbowlingalley（保龄球场），amirrormaze（迷宫），themeroomswhichincludetheChristmasroomonthesea，andaprivatereceptionroom.

“Iwantedtocreateasafeenvironmentforkidsaged1to10，”explainstheownerJocelynePinard.Shenotedhowmanycompetingamusementparkshavesectionsthatcanbeunsafeforyoungkids—suchasthe“ballrooms”fulloflooseplasticballs.Sothisishowitisdifferentfromotheramusementparks.

Opensevendaysaweek.Theadmissionfeesare$16.99forindividuals（个人）and$64forfamilies.

LegolandWindsorThemeParkinLondon

LegolandWindsoristhebestchoiceforyoungfamilies.Theparkisdesignedforchildrenaged3to12.Thereareover50ridesaswellasliveshows，workshops，andotherattractionsaimedatyoungerchildren，andespeciallythosewhoarealreadyfondofbuildingblock（积木）toys.

Theparkisopeneverysingleday.Adults：

$35；Ages315and60＋：

$26.Buyonlineandsave$3perperson.

WonderLaThemeParkinIndia

WonderLaisaworldclassamusementpark.It'smodern，cleanandgreen，andhasallkindsofattractions.Thereareover50rides，12ofwhicharewaterbasedand9especiallyforsmallchildren.Ifyoulovegettingwet，don'tmisstheRainDisco—anindoordancefloorwitharainsystemthatprovidesshowersofwarmwatertothemusic.

MondaytoFriday：

11amuntil6pm；Saturday，Sunday，HolidayandFestivalseasons：

11amuntil7pm.Singleadult/child：

$13.50；Familyticket（foranyfourpeople）：

$50.00；Children3andunder：

Free.

5．IfJimisfreethisSunday，hecanchoosetovisitthefollowingparksEXCEPT．

A．IslandsofAdventure

B．PIO

C．LegolandWindsor

D．WonderLa

6．HowisPIOIndoorThemeParkmainlydifferentfromotherparks?

A．Itismuchsafer.

B．Itfeaturesmorerides.

C．Itismuchcheaper.

D．Itoffersmoreactivities.

7．IfacouplewanttovisitLegolandWindsorThemeParkwiththeir5yearoldson，howmuchdotheyneedtopaywhenbookingonline?

A．$70.　B．$87.

C．$93.D．$96.

8．WhichofthefollowingaboutWonderLaThemeParkisNOTtrue?

A．ItislocatedinIndia.

B．Itisfreeforchildrenaged3andunder.

C．Therearenineridesespeciallyforsmallchildren.

D．TheRainDiscoletschildrenenjoycoolshowerswhiledancing.

C

Theearthisdyingbeforeusyetwesitandwatch.IftheTVorthegamesystembreaks，werunofftothestorestogetitfixedimmediatelynomatterwhatthecost.Whyaren'twewillingtofixourearth？

Areourtelevisionsandgamesystemsmoreimportanttousthanwherewelive？

Whereshallwecontinuetolive，untiltheendoftime?

Theearthisourhomeandcannotbereplaced.Wemusttakecareofit.Wehavecomeupwithsomuchtechnologythatlimitsusinsteadofhelpingus.Takethatgamesystemweruntorepair.Whatdoesitdo？

Itoccupieskids'time！

Theearthhasalreadygivenkidsplentyofentertainmentintheformsoffieldsandhills，forestsandplains，waterandland.However，insteadofusingwhattheearthhasgivenus，andhelpingkidsbygivingthemexerciseastheyrunaround，wedecidetoruinkids'mindswithgamesystemsthatgluethemtothescreenforhours，andmakethemignoretheirhomeworkandchores.Wehavepollutedthisearthbymakingthesethingswhichdonotevenhelpusinanyway!

Wehavealreadymessedupthisworld，wehaveruinedtheair，water，andanimalsthatithassowillinglyprovidedforus.Weneedtostopthisdestructionoflifeandbringbacktheworldwehadbefore.Itwillnotbeeasy，buteverybodycanhelp！

Whataboutsomethingassimpleasturningthelightsoffwhenyouleavearoom？

Recyclingwhatcanberecycled？

Pickinguplitter？

Donatingmoneytoanenvironmentalorganization？

Noneofthesethingsareveryhard.Wecan'tjustalwayssay，“Oh，theearthisamess.Ah，well，thosebigcompaniesthatarepollutingsomuchcanstopandfixit.”Instead，weneedtohelpout.It'snotonlythosebigcompanies；it'severydaythingsthatwedotoothatareruiningtheearth.Sostopandthinkaboutwhatyoucandotomakeadifferencetoourworld!

9．WhydoestheauthormentiontelevisionsandgamesystemsinParagraph1?

A．Tomakepeoplebetterawareoftheurgencytotheprotectionoftheearth.

B．Toexposethegreatharmdonetotheearthbytoomuchtechnologywaste.

C．Toshowtherelationshipbetweenoveruseofthosethingswithearlydeath.

D．Toremindpeopletospendlessonthemandusethesavedmoneyinawiserway.

10．Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthattheauthor．

A．thinkswemusttakecareofourirreplaceablehome—theearth

B．thinksrunningaroundinfieldsoccupiestoomuchofkids'time

C．takesanextremelynegativeattitudetothingslikegamesystems

D．takesitforgrantedthattechnologygiveskidsplentyofentertainment

11．Wecanclearlyfeelthattheauthorwrotethispassagewithdeep．

A．anger　B．emotion

C．sadnessD．regret

12．Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A．Tocriticizethosebigcompaniesthatruintheearth.

B．Toaskpeopletosavekidsfromtheharmdonebypollution.

C．Togivekidsplentyofentertainmentinacleanenvironment.

D．Tocallonpeopletostopruiningtheearth.

D

Togetyourfamilyworkingandlearningtogetherandalsohelpsomebeautifulinsectsinspring—tryabackyardbutterflygarden.Withjustalittleplanning，youcancreateanattractivehabitatforbutterflies.

Thebiggestproblemfacingbutterfliesisdestructionofhabitat.Evenifyourgardenoffersjustafewbutterflyfriendlyflowersinpotsorcontainers，itcanhelptheinsects'population，justlikechickensoupforacold.

Choosespecialplantsonwhichbutterfliesfeed.Whereveryouare，simpleflowerssuchasdaisiesandvioletscanserveasbutterflyfriendlysnackingspots.Somemilkweedscanbeespeciallytastytosomebutterflies.Theyprovideaplaceforthemtostop，too.

Understandthatcaterpillars（毛毛虫），thebutterflies'babies，aregoingtoeattheplantsinthegarden，includingsomevegetablesyoumayhaveplannedtoserveatyourdinnertable.However，you'llberewardedforthesacrificewhencaterpillarsturnintoflyingbutterflies.

Avoidusingpesticides（杀虫剂）onvegetablegardensforthesakeofbutterflies.Puttomatoleavesovernightinwater，andthenspray（喷洒）thesolutionontoplantsasaneffectiveandnaturalpesticidethatwon'tharmbutterflies.

Butterflygardeningcanbebudgetfriendly，too.Don'toverlooksmaller，lesscostlyflowersthatwillattracttinybutlovelybutterflies.Plantsnativetoyourregionaremostbeneficialtotheenvironmentandrequirelessmaintenance.

Butterfliesenjoybeingexpos