考研英语一答案及解析 12.docx

考研英语一答案及解析 12.docx

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考研英语一答案及解析12

2004年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

SectionIListeningComprehension

Directions:

ThissectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.Youwillhearaselectionofrecordedmaterialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthataccompanythem.Therearethreepartsinthissection,PartA,PartBandPartC.

Remember,whileyouaredoingthetest,youshouldfirstputdownyouranswersinyourtestbooklet.Attheendofthelisteningcomprehensionsection,youwillhave5minutestotransferallyouranswersfromyourtestbooklettoANSWERSHEET1.

NowlookatPartAinyourtestbooklet.

PartA

Directions:

Forquestions1-5,youwillhearatalkaboutthegeographyofBelgium.Whileyoulisten,filloutthetablewiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Someoftheinformationhasbeengiventoyouinthetable.Writeonly1wordornumberineachnumberedbox.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Younowhave25secondstoreadthetablebelow.（5points）

GeographyofBelgium

Threemainregions

coastalplain

centralplateau

highlands

1

Highestaltitudeofthecoastalplain

m

2

Climatenearthesea

Humid

Mild

3

Particularlyrainymonthsoftheyears

April

November

4

AveragetemperaturesinJulyinBrussels

low

13℃

high

℃

5

PartB

Directions:

ForQuestions6-10,youwillhearaninterviewwithMr.SaffofromtheInstitutefortheFuture.Whileyoulisten,completethesentencesoranswerthequestions.Usenotmorethan3wordsforeachanswer.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Younowhave25secondstoreadthesentencesandquestionsbelow.（5points）

WhatisSaffoaccordingtohimself?

TheInstitutefortheFutureprovidesservicestoprivatecompaniesand________.

TheInstitutebelievesthattothinksystematicallyaboutthelong-rangefutureis________.

Tosucceedinanything,oneshouldbeflexible,curiousand________.

WhatdoesSaffoconsidertobeessentialtotheworkofateam?

A（technology）forecaster

6

governmentagencies

7

Ameaningful（exercise）

8

opentochange

9

Trustandcooperation

10

PartC

Directions:

Youwillhearthreepiecesofrecordedmaterial.Beforelisteningtoeachone,youwillhavetimetoreadthequestionsrelatedtoit.Whilelistening,answereachquestionbychoosing[A],[B],[C]or[D].Afterlistening,youwillhavetimetocheckyouranswers.Youwillheareachpieceonceonly.（10points）

Questions11-13arebasedonthefollowingtalkaboutnamingnewborns.Younowhave15secondstoreadQuestions11-13.

11.Whatdoweoftendowiththethingswelove?

[A]Askfortheirnames.

[B]Namebabiesafterthem.

[C]Putdowntheirnames.（D）

[D]Choosenamesforthem.

12.Theunpleasantmeaningofanoldfamilynameisoftenoverlookedif________.

[A]thefamilytreeisfairlylimited

[B]thefamilytieisstrongenough

[C]thenameiscommonlyused（B）

[D]nobodyinthefamilycomplains

13.Severalmonthsafterababy’sbirth,itsnamewill________.

[A]showthebeautyofitsown

[B]developmoreassociations

[C]losetheoriginalmeaning（C）

[D]helpformthebaby’spersonality

Questions14-16arebasedonthebiographyofBobbyMoore,anEnglishsoccerplayer.Younowhave15secondstoreadQuestions14-16.

14.HowmanymatchesdidMooreplayduringhisprofessionalcareer?

[A]90

[B]108

[C]180（D）

[D]668

15.In1964,BobbyMoorewasmade________.

[A]England’sfootballeroftheyear

[B]asoccercoachinWestGermany

[C]amedalistforhissportsmanship（A）

[D]anumberoftheOrderoftheBritishEmpire

16.AfterMooreretiredfromplaying,thefirstthinghedidwas________.

[A]editingSundaySport

[B]workingforCapitalRadio

[C]managingprofessionalsoccerteams（C）

[D]developingasportsmarketingcompany

Questions17-20arebasedonthefollowingtalkonthecityofBelfast.Younowhave20secondstoreadQuestions17-20.

17.Belfasthaslongbeenfamousforits________.

[A]oilrefinery

[B]linentextiles

[C]foodproducts（B）

[D]deepwaterport

18.WhichofthefollowingdoesBelfastchieflyexport?

[A]Soap

[B]Grain

[C]Steel（A）

[D]Tobacco

19.WhenwasBelfastfounded?

[A]In1177

[B]In1315

[C]Inthe16thcentury（A）

[D]Inthe17thcentury

20.WhathappenedinBelfastinthelate18thcentury?

[A]Frenchrefugeesarrived.

[B]Theharborwasdestroyed.

[C]Shipbuildingbegantoflourish.（C）

[D]ThecitywastakenbytheEnglish.

Younowhave5minutestotransferallyouranswersfromyourtestbooklettoANSWERSHEET1.

SectionIIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.（10points）

Manytheoriesconcerningthecausesofjuveniledelinquency（crimescommittedbyyoungpeople）focuseitherontheindividualoronsocietyasthemajorcontributinginfluence.Theories

ontheindividualsuggestthatchildrenengageincriminalbehavior

theywerenotsufficientlypenalizedforpreviousmisdeedsorthattheyhavelearnedcriminalbehaviorthrough

withothers.Theoriesfocusingontheroleofsocietysuggestthatchildrencommitcrimesin

totheirfailuretoriseabovetheirsocioeconomicstatus,

asarejectionofmiddle-classvalues.

Mosttheoriesofjuveniledelinquencyhavefocusedonchildrenfromdisadvantagedfamilies,

thefactthatchildrenfromwealthyhomesalsocommitcrimes.Thelattermaycommitcrimes

lackofadequateparentalcontrol.Alltheories,however,aretentativeandare

tocriticism.

Changesinthesocialstructuremayindirectly

juvenilecrimerates.Forexample,changesintheeconomythat

tofewerjobopportunitiesforyouthandrisingunemployment

makegainfulemploymentincreasinglydifficulttoobtain.Theresultingdiscontentmayin

leadmoreyouthsintocriminalbehavior.

Familieshavealso

changestheseyears.Morefamiliesconsistofone-parenthouseholdsortwoworkingparents;

childrenarelikelytohavelesssupervisionathome

wascommoninthetraditionalfamily

.Thislackofparentalsupervisionisthoughttobeaninfluenceonjuvenilecrimerates.Other

causesofoffensiveactsincludefrustrationorfailureinschool,theincreased

ofdrugsandalcohol,andthegrowing

ofchildabuseandchildneglect.Alltheseconditionstendtoincreasetheprobabilityofachildcommittingacriminalact,

adirectcausalrelationshiphasnotyetbeenestablished.

21.[A]acting[B]relying[C]centering（C）[D]commenting

22.[A]before[B]unless[C]until（D）[D]because

23.[A]interaction[B]assimilation[C]cooperation（A）[D]consultation

24.[A]return[B]reply[C]reference（D）[D]response

25.[A]or[B]butrather[C]but（A）[D]orelse

26.[A]considering[B]ignoring[C]highlighting（B）[D]discarding

27.[A]on[B]in[C]for（C）[D]with

28.[A]immune[B]resistant[C]sensitive（D）[D]subject

29.[A]affect[B]reduce[C]check（A）[D]reflect

30.[A]point[B]lead[C]come（B）[D]amount

31.[A]ingeneral[B]onaverage[C]bycontrast（A）[D]atlength

32.[A]case[B]short[C]turn（C）[D]essence

33.[A]survived[B]noticed[C]undertaken（D）[D]experienced

34.[A]contrarily[B]consequently[C]similarly（B）[D]simultaneously

35.[A]than[B]that[C]which（A）[D]as

36.[A]system[B]structure[C]concept（B）[D]heritage

37.[A]assessable[B]identifiable[C]negligible（B）[D]incredible

38.[A]expense[B]restriction[C]allocation（D）[D]availability

39.[A]incidence[B]awareness[C]exposure（A）[D]popularity

40.[A]provide[B]since[C]although（C）[D]supposing

SectionIIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosing[A],[B],[C]or[D].MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.（40points）

Text1

Huntingforajoblatelastyear,lawyerGantRedmonstumbledacrossCareerBuilder,ajobdatabaseontheInternet.Hesearcheditwithnosuccessbutwasattractedbythesite’s“personalsearchagent.”It’saninteractivefeaturethatletsvisitorskeyinjobcriteriasuchaslocation,title,andsalary,thenE-mailsthemwhenamatchingpositionispostedinthedatabase.Redmonchosethekeywordslegal,intellectualproperty,andWashington,D.C.Threeweekslater,hegothisfirstnotificationofanopening.“Istruckgold,”saysRedmon,whoE-mailedhisresumetotheemployerandwonapositionasin-housecounselforacompany.

Withthousandsofcareer-relatedsitesontheInternet,findingpromisingopeningscanbetime-consumingandinefficient.Searchagentsreducetheneedforrepeatedvisitstothedatabases.ButalthoughasearchagentworkedforRedmon,careerexpertsseedrawbacks.Narrowingyourcriteria,forexample,mayworkagainstyou:

“Everytimeyouansweraquestionyoueliminateapossibility.”saysoneexpert.

Foranyjobsearch,youshouldstartwithanarrowconcept—whatyouthinkyouwanttodo--thenbroadenit.“Noneoftheseprogramsdothat,”saysanotherexpert.“There’snocareercounselingimplicitinallofthis.”Instead,thebeststrategyistousetheagentasakindoftipservicetokeepabreastofjobsinaparticulardatabase;whenyougetE-mail,consideritaremindertocheckthedatabaseagain.“Iwouldnotrelyonagentsforfindingeverythingthatisaddedtoadatabasethatmightinterestme,”saystheauthorofajob-searchingguide.

Somesitesdesigntheiragentstotemptjobhunterstoreturn.WhenCareerSite’sagentsendsoutmessagestothosewhohavesignedupforitsservice,forexample,itincludesonlythreepotentialjobs--thoseitconsidersthebestmatches.Theremaybemorematchesinthedatabase;jobhunterswillhavetovisitthesiteagaintofindthem--