名师A计划高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 Unit 1 Women of achievement练习.docx

名师A计划高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 Unit 1 Women of achievement练习.docx

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名师A计划高考英语一轮总复习第一部分教材知识梳理Unit1Womenofachievement练习

Unit1　Womenofachievement

（60分钟　　81分）

PartA

一、阅读理解（共8小题;每小题2分,满分16分）

A

Ihateddinnerparties.ButIdecidedtogivethemanothershotbecauseI’minLondon.AndmyfriendMalleryinvitedme.AndbecausedinnerpartiesinLondonareverydifferentfromthosebackinNewYork.There,“‘I’mhavingadinnerparty’means‘I’mbookingatablefor12atarestaurant,whichyoucan’taffordandwe’llbesharingthecheckevenly,nomatterwhatyoueat.’”Worse,inManhattanthereisalwayssomeonewholeavesbeforethebillarrives.They’llthrowdowncash,halfofwhattheyowe,andthenpeoplelikeme,whodon’tdrink,enduppayingevenmore.ButifItrytousethesametrick,thehostesswillshout:

“Whereareyougoing?

”Andit’snotlikelythatIcansayIhavesomewheretogo—everyoneknowIhavenowheretogo.

ButinLondon,dinnerpartiesareinpeople’shomes.What’smore,theguestsareaninterestingmix.ThelasttimeIwenttoone,theguestswerefromFrance,India,DenmarkandNigeria,itwaslikeagatheringattheUnitedNationsinNewYork.Themixislessstriking.It’slikeagatheringatBloomingdale’s,awell-knowndepartmentstore.

ForNewYorkers,talkingaboutotherpartsoftheworldmeansBrooklynandQueensinNewYork.ButatMallery’s,whenIsaidthatIhadbeentoMyanmarrecently,peopleknewwhereitwas.InNewYorkpeoplewouldthinkitwasausualnewclub.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shot”inParagraph1probablymean?

A.Choice.B.Try.

C.Style.D.Goal.

2.WhatdoestheauthordislikemostaboutdinnerpartiesinNewYork?

A.Thereisastrangemixofpeople.

B.Therestaurantsareexpensive.

C.Thebillisnotfairlyshared.

D.Peoplehavetopaycash.

3.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthepartiesinLondon?

A.Abitunusual.B.Fulloftricks.

C.Lesscostly.D.Moreinteresting.

4.Whatistheauthor’sopinionofsomeNewYorkersfromherexperience?

A.Easy-going.B.Self-centered.

C.Generous.D.Open-minded.

【文章大意】作者在纽约的时候最讨厌参加晚宴,但他仍然愿意尝试一下伦敦的晚宴,并对伦敦和纽约两个地方的晚宴进行了对比。

1.B　词义推测题。

从第一句的hated,到but意义上的转折,说明尽管不喜欢,还是要“尝试一下”,所以try的意思更接近shot。

2.C　细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“Worse...They’llthrowdowncash,halfofwhattheyowe,andthenpeoplelikeme,whodon’tdrink,enduppayingevenmore.”可知,在纽约吃饭要均摊餐费,但有些人总是提前离席,留下不足的份子钱,而其余人则不得不摊更多。

3.D　推理判断题。

根据第二段内容和其中的句子“What’smore,theguestsareaninterestingmix.”可以推断出伦敦的晚宴要比纽约的有趣。

4.B　推理判断题。

从最后一段的内容可以推断,作者对一些纽约人的看法是“以自我为中心的”。

B

Theboymadeit!

OneSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!

Hedidn’thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.

Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednottopanic.HethoughtaboutallofthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.

Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedput.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterfromthefreezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidn’t,hisbodytemperaturewouldgetverylow,whichcouldquicklykillhim.

Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould.

Bythatevening,Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamsothathisbodywouldn’tlosetoomuchwater.Notknowinghowmuchlongerhecouldlast,Nicholasdidtheonlythinghecould—hehuddled（蜷缩）inhiscaveandslept.

Thenextday,Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp,buthecouldn’tfindanyone.Hefollowedhistracksandreturnedtothesnowcave,becausewithoutshelter,hecoulddiethatnight.OnTuesday,Nicholaswentoutagaintofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Aftertwodaysstuckinthesnow,Nicholaswassaved.

NicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenforTV.HehadoftenwatchedGrylls’survivalshowManvs.Wild.That’swherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife.Ineachepisode（一期节目）ofManvs.Wild,Gryllsisabandonedinawildareaandhastofindhiswayout.

WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas’amazingdeeds,hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.

（2015·北京高考）

1.WhathappenedtoNicholasoneSundayafternoon?

A.Hegotlost.B.Hebrokehisskis.

C.Hehurthiseyes.D.Hecaughtacold.

2.HowdidNicholaskeephimselfwarm?

A.Hefoundashelter.

B.Helightedsomebranches.

C.Hekeptonskiing.

D.Hebuiltasnowcave.

3.OnTuesday,Nicholas　　　　. 

A.returnedtohissheltersafely

B.wassavedbyasearcher

C.gotstuckinthesnow

D.stayedwherehewas

4.NicholasleftGryllsaverydeepimpressionbecausehe　　　　. 

A.didtherightthingsinthedangeroussituation

B.watchedGrylls’TVprogramregularly

C.createdsometipsforsurvival

D.wasveryhard-working

【文章大意】本文为记叙文,讲述了一位叫尼古拉斯的少年在寒冷的野外滑雪迷路后,设法求生的经历。

1.A　细节理解题。

由第一段中“Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!

”可知,尼古拉斯在滑雪归途中迷了路,应选择A项。

2.D　细节理解题。

第四段提到,尼古拉斯借助滑雪板建造了一个雪洞来容身保暖,D项与文意相符。

3.B　细节理解题。

根据倒数第三段中的“OnTuesday...whenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.”可知,尼古拉斯于周二被一位志愿搜寻者所救,应选择B项。

4.A　推理判断题。

由最后一段“...sinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.”可知,尼古拉斯给格里尔斯留下了深刻的印象,是因为在这种危险的处境中尼古拉斯做了正确的事,应选择A项。

二、语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）

OnedayIwenttothePhoenixPark.IwastakingphotosoftheBambi’sdeer1.　　　　Iwanderedintoamadscene,tosaytheleast.Amanwassobbinguncontrollablyandwas2.　　　　（clear）pained.Familiesoutwalkingandothersintheparkwentpasthimawkwardlytrying3.　　　　（avoid）him.Iwatchedthisfor10minutesbeforegoingovertohimandaskingifhewasokay.Ofcoursehewasn’t. 

HisnamewasDerek,andhejustlosthiswifethatafternoonafteralongillness.She4.　　　　（pass）awaydaysbeforetheywereduetocelebrate5.　　　　35thweddinganniversary.Therewasabenchjustoutofshottotheleft6.　　　　heaskedhertomarryhimallthoseyearsago.Isatdownwithhimthereforagoodhalfanhour.Hetoldmeaboutallthegoodtimestheysharedandhow7.　　　　（luck）hewastohavefoundhis“soulmate”.Icouldhavespenttheday8.　　　　（listen）tohimbuthehadtogoandmaketheobvious9.　　　　（arrangement）. 

Iwatchedhimgetbackintohiscaranddriveoff10.　　　　alittlesmileonhisfaceashetookafinallookbackatmeonthebench.Iassumethathewasrememberingthegoodtimestheyshared. 

1.when。

bedoing...when...为固定句型,意为“正在做某事,这时……”。

2.clearly。

有一位男人在不停地啜泣,很显然他非常痛苦。

此处用副词clearly修饰形容词pained。

3.toavoid。

根据文意可知,人们绕过他走是为了避开他。

trytodosth.“尽力做某事”。

4.hadpassed。

他的妻子去世发生在他们打算庆祝35周年结婚纪念日之前,即发生在过去的过去,所以用过去完成时。

5.the/their。

序数词之前应用定冠词或形容词性物主代词修饰。

6.where。

在左边、有效拍摄距离之外,有一条长凳,几十年前他就是在那儿向她求婚的。

先行词bench为地点名词,定语从句中缺少状语,故用where引导。

7.lucky。

beluckytodosth.“做某事很幸运”。

8.listening。

spendtimedoingsth.“花时间做某事”。

9.arrangements。

arrangement作“安排,筹备”讲,常用复数形式。

10.with。

withalittlesmile“带着一点微笑”。

PartB

一、完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）

Myfiancé（未婚夫）andIwereexcitedaboutshoppingforourfirsthome.Butourfundswere　1　,andnoneofthehousesinourpricerangeseemedsatisfactory. 

Oneagent　2　ahouseinparticular.Althoughherdescriptionsoundedwonderful,thepricewas　3　ourrange,sowedeclined.Butshekepturgingustohavealook　4　. 

Wefinallydidanditwas　5　atfirstsight.ItwasOurHome,smallandcharming,overlookingaquietlake.Walkingthroughtheroomsandtalkingwiththeowners,aniceelderlycouple,wefeltthewarmthand　6　ofthemarriagewithinthathome.Asperfectasitwas,thepriceremainedtoohighforus.Buteveryday,wewouldsitbythelake,lookingatthehouseanddreamingof　7　itwouldbeliketolivethere. 

Dayslater,wemadea（n）　8　—farbelowtheaskingprice.Surprisingly,theydidn’t　9　us.Theyrenewedtheiroffer　10　.Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecouldafford,butfar　11　thantheoriginalaskingprice. 

Thenextday,wegota　12　messagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.Evenso,wedecidedtotalkwiththe　13　directly.Wemadeourfinaloffer,which　14　wasthousandsofdollarslessthantheotherbuyer’sbid.Weknewit,　15　wehadtotry. 

“Sold!

”saidtheowner.Thenhe　16　:

He’dseenussittingbythelakeallthosetimes;heknewhowmuchwelovedtheplaceandthatwe’d　17　theyearsofworktheyhadputintotheirhome;herealizedhewouldtakea　18　bysellingittous,butitwasworthwhile:

wewerethepeopletheywantedtolivethere.Hetoldustoconsiderthe　19　intheprice“anearlyweddingpresent”. 

That’showwefoundourhomeandhowIlearnedthatwhenpeopleare　20　,theyarenotstrangers,onlyfriendswehaven’tyetmet. 

（2015·天津高考）

1.A.neededB.limited

C.enoughD.large

2.A.recommendedB.decorated

C.soldD.rented

3.A.belowB.within

C.beyondD.between

4.A.atleastB.atmost

C.attimesD.athand

5.A.reliefB.concern

C.loveD.curiosity

6.A.prideB.happiness

C.challengeD.desire

7.A.whichB.why

C.thatD.what

8.A.effortB.offer

C.promiseD.profit

9.A.comeacrossB.lookafter

C.dependonD.laughat

10.A.insteadB.indeed

C.asideD.apart

11.A.worseB.better

C.lessD.higher

12.A.relaxingB.disappointing

C.pleasantD.regular

13.A.agentsB.buyers

C.managersD.owners

14.A.alreadyB.still

C.generallyD.ever

15.A.soB.or

C.forD.but

16.A.apologizedB.complained

C.criticizedD.explained

17.A.checkB.analyze

C.appreciateD.ignore

18.A.lossB.risk

C.chanceD.lead

19.A.increaseB.difference

C.interestD.average

20.A.kindB.polite

C.smartD.energetic

【文章大意】本文讲述了一对情侣买房子时,虽然出价偏低,但仁慈的房主因为这对情侣对房子的真心喜爱,仍然以低价卖给他们的感人故事。

1.B　根据下文可知此处意为“我们的财力有限”,故选B项。

2.A　句意:

一位房屋中介向我们特别推荐了一所房子。

选A项。

3.C　根据下文