学练考高中英语 综合能力测评4 新人教版必修1.docx

学练考高中英语 综合能力测评4 新人教版必修1.docx

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学练考高中英语综合能力测评4新人教版必修1

综合能力测评（四）Unit4

本套试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷60分，第Ⅱ卷40分，共100分。

考试时间90分钟。

第Ⅰ卷　（选择题　共60分）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Canthefeelingofnostalgia（怀旧）begoodforyou?

Orisitunhealthytohaveastrongloveforthepast?

Foryears,medicalexpertshavestudiednostalgiaandthereasonsforit.Manyexpertswarnthattoomuchnostalgiaisharmful.Theysaylinger（徘徊）inthepastshowsthatapersonisunhappywithhispresentlife.Thesefeelingskeepthepersonfromlivinghislifetoitsfullest.

However,expertssayitisnormaltolovethepastsometimes.Infact,alittlenostalgiacanenrichaperson'slife.

DrLouiseKaplanhaswrittenseveralbooksaboutnostalgia.Shesaysthesefeelingsoftenbeginwhenayoungpersonisbetween13and19yearsold.

“Thisisthetimewhenyoumustfacethelossofyourchildhood，”Kaplansays.“Youseeyournewlifeiseasilydestroyed.Butyouthinkromanticallyaboutagoldenpast.Yourememberyourchildhoodasatimewhenlifeisperfect.”

Thesefeelingscontinueasthepersongetsolder,Kaplanadds.Shesaysmanygrownpersonshaveahardtimekeepingupwithchangesinthemodernworld,sotheythinkbacktotheiryoungeryears.Atthattimetheworldseemedsimpleandmoreharmless.

Kaplansaysthesefeelingsdonotalwaysactuallyexist.Thegoodolddaysdidnotalwaysexist.Thegoodolddaysweren'talwaysgood.However,shesaysnostalgiacanbehelpful,ifusedproperly.

“Feelingsofnostalgiacancauseyoutorememberatimewhenyouhadhighhopesanddreams，”Kaplansays.“Itmightgiveyouthestrongwishtocatchthosedreamstodayinyourpastlife.”Sheaddsthatnostalgiacanpreventyoufrom“cuttingyourselfofffromyouraim”．

1．Thefeelingofnostalgia________.

A．mightcauseyoutotrytorealizethegoldendreaminthepresentlife

B．canfillonewithhopesforthefuture

C．canbringaboutaloveforthepastandahopeforthefuture

D．cancauseyoutothinkofyourpastwhichwasfullofhopesanddreams

2．Thereasonforgrownpersonstothinkbacktotheirpastisthat________.

A．timeishard,sotheycannotkeepupwithchanges

B．manygrownpersonshavelittletimekeepingupwithchangesinthemodernworld

C．theycanhardlykeepupwithchangesintoday'sworld

D．theylivedinthepast,ofwhichtheyarealwaysproud

3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtalkedaboutinthepassage?

A．Onlywomenhavefeelingsofnostalgia.

B．Toomuchnostalgiaisharmful.

C．Nostalgiashowsthatapersonisnotsatisfiedwithhispresentlife.

D．Alittlenostalgiacanmakeaperson'slifemorecolourful.

4．Wemayalsousethissentenceasthetopicofthearticle:

________.

A．Nostalgia,goodorbad

B．Thoughtsonnostalgia

C．Thereasonsfornostalgia

D．Whydotheythinkbacktothepast

B

Koalasremindpeopleofteddybears.Theyhavethickfurandlargeears.Theirbroad,flatnosemakesthemlookcute,similartoteddybears.Infactkoalasaren'tcute.Theyhavesharpteethandverysharpclaws!

Koalasaremarsupials.Thismeansthemothercarriesherbabyinapocketwhileitdevelops,similartoakangaroo.Thebabykoalalivesinitsmother'spocketforthefirstsixmonthsofitslife.

Thename“koala”comesfromanativeAustralianwordthatmeans“nodrink”.Thekoalasgetalmostalltheirwaterfromtheeucalyptus（桉树）leavestheyeat.That'swheretheygettheirfoodtoo.Koalaseatonlyeucalyptusleaves,andonlytheleavesofcertaineucalyptustrees.Theeucalyptustreesarewherethekoalaslive.It'salsowheretheysleep.Koalassleepaboutnineteenhoursaday!

Whydotheysleepsomuch?

Somepeoplethinkit'sbecausethey'relazy.Butkoalasaren'tlazy.Theysleepsomuchbecausethereisn'tmuchnutritionineucalyptusleaves.Koalasstorehardlyanyfat,sotheymustsavetheirenergy.Onewaytodothisistomoveslowlyandsleepalot.

Afteradayofsleepingtheyliketomovearoundandeatjustaftersunset.Theylivealonemostofthetime.Koalasareveryprotectiveoftheirtrees.Ifakoalaseesanotherkoalaeatinginitsfavouritetree,itmighttelltheotherkoalatoleaveby“barking”atit.Koalasdo“talk”toeachother.Besidesbarks,themalesmakedeepgruntingsounds.Themothersandbabiestalkinsoftclickingsounds.Iftheygetscaredtheymayscreamlikeababy.

5．Accordingtothearticle,howarekoalasandkangaroosalike?

A．Theybothhavethickfur.

B．Theybothhavesharpteeth.

C．Theybotheateucalyptusleaves.

D．Theybothcarrytheiryounginapocket.

6．Theword“koala”comesfromawordthatmeans________.

A．nodrinkB.movingslowly

C．largeearsD.barkingloudly

7.Whydokoalassleepalot?

A．Theirbabiesneedtogetmuchrest.

B．Theygettiredfromplayingsomuch.

C．Theirfooddoesnotgivethemmuchenergy.

D．Theydonotliketobeawakewhenitiswarm.

8.Ifanadultkoalascreamslikeababy,hemayget________.

A．worriedB.scared

C．hungryD.sleepy

C

Whatwasyourfavouritesportduringyourchildhood?

Mayberunningaroundtheplaygroundorjumpingropeforhourswouldbringyoupleasure.Atthattimeyouweren'tthinkingofhealth,andyouwerejustthinkingofentertainment（娱乐）.Butinthisageofhightechhomeequipment,thesimplejoyofjumpingropehasbeenforgotten.Ithinkrediscoveringitprobablywillgiveyouatotalbodyexercise.

Althoughconsideredasanexcellentformofexercise,jumpingropehasneverbeenwidelyacceptedbecauseoftworeasons.First,mostpeopleconsiderjumpingropetobeanexcellentformofcardiovascular（心血管的）exercise,buttheyalsobelievethatitissimplytoodifficult.Inotherwords,theydon'tthinkthey'llbeabletocontinuejumpingforthenear20minutesinordertoachieveabeneficialphysicaleffect.Second,manypeopleregarditasalittleboringandoverlyrepetitiveexercise—notassomethingfunorenjoyable.

As_a_matter_of_fact,_jumping_rope_can_be_great_fun_as_long_as_you_find_proper_ways_to_practise_it.Insteadofdoingtheusualtwofootbounce（跳）overandoveragain,playerswhoaregoodatropejumpingoftenchangetheirpatternevery10or20jumps.Asinglebounce,adoublebounce,askip,akneeup,sideswings,aswellasavarietyofothereasytolearnfreestyleropejumping.

Nowadaysresearchersarediscoveringthatjumpingropealsopreparesthebrainforlearning.Itisanexerciseallowingbothbrainhemispheres（半球）toperformequallytoeachother.Inaword,jumpingropecanbealifelongactivityrequiringlittleequipment,timeandspace,yetleadingtoamuchhealthierlife.

9.Onereasonthatcanexplainwhyropejumpinghasnotspreadwidelyisthat________.

A．itisbelievedtobeboringandrepetitive

B．itistoodifficultforpeopletolearntojump

C．itbenefitsthecardiovascularsystem

D．itrequireslittleequipment,timeandspace

10．ThefirstsentenceinParagraph3impliesthat________inropejumping.

A．thereisonlyoneproperwaytofollow

B．theusualwayshouldnotbeusedagain

C．theeasiestwayisalwaysthebestone

D．therearedifferentkindsofwaystofollow

11.Accordingtotheresearchers,jumpingrope________.

A．onlypreparesthebrainforlearning

B．issuitableforstudentsonly

C．helpsbothbrainhemispheresworktogether

D．canbedangerousforoldpeople

12．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsropejumping?

A．Hestronglyarguesagainstit.

B．Heissittingonthefenceofit.

C．Heisforit.

D．Heknowslittleaboutit.

D

Amanandhisgirlfriendweremarried.Itwasalargecelebration.Alloftheirfriendsandfamilycametoseethelovelyceremony.Everyonecouldtellthatthelovetheyhadforeachotherwastrue.

Afewmonthslater,thewifecametothehusbandwithapieceofadvice,“Ireadinamagazine,awhileago,abouthowwecanstrengthenourmarriage，”sheoffered.“Eachofuswillwritealistofthethingsthatwefindabitannoyingwiththeotherperson.Then,wecantalkabouthowwecanfixthemtogetherandmakeourliveshappiertogether.”

Thehusbandagreed.Soeachofthemtriedtothinkofthethingsthatannoyedthemabouttheotherandwrotedownwhattheycameupwith.Thenextmorning,atthebreakfasttable,theydecidedthattheywouldgoovertheirlists.

“I'llstart，”offeredthewife.Shetookoutherlist.Ithadmanyitemsonit,enoughtofillthreepages.Infact,asshestartedreadingthelistofthelittleannoyances,shenoticedthattearswerestartingtoappearinherhusband'seyesbecauseheneverthoughtthathehadsomanyshortcomings.

Thewifecontinuedtoreaduntilshehadreadallthreepagestoherhusband.“Now,youreadyourlistandthenwe'lltalkaboutthethingsonbothofourlists，”shesaidhappily.

Quietlythehusbandstated,“Idon'thaveanythingonmylist.Ithinkthatyouareperfect.Idon'twantyoutochangeanythingforme.YouarelovelyandwonderfulandIwouldn'twanttotryandchangeanythingaboutyou.”Thewife,touchedbyhishonestyandthedepthofhisloveforherandhisacceptanceofher,turnedherheadandwept.

Inlife,thereareenoughtimeswhenwearedisappointed,depressedandannoyed.Wedon'treallyhavetogolookingforthem.Wehaveawonderfulworldthatisfullofbeauty,lightandpromise.Whywastetimeinthisworldlookingforthebad,disappointingorannoyingwhenwecanlookaroundusandseethewonderfulthingsbeforeus?

13．Whyweretheretearsinthehusband'seyeswhenthewifereadhisannoyances?

A．Becausehehadnocouragetofacehisshortcomings.

B．Becauseheneverthoughthehadsomanyannoyancesinhiswife'seyes.

C．Becausehewassorrythathedidn'tfindanyannoyanceabouthiswife.

D．Becausehedidn'tthinkhedeservedtohavesuchaperfectwife.

14．Afterhearingthehusband'swords,t