中国科学院英语博士研究生入学考试试题.docx
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中国科学院英语博士研究生入学考试试题
中国科学院——英语2003年博士研究生入学考试试题
THECHINESEACADEMYOFSCIENCESENGLISHENTRANCEEXAMINATION
FOR
DOCTORALCANDIDATESPAPERONE
PARTILISTENINGCOMPREHENSION（20minutes,20points）SectionA（10points,1pointeach）
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeasfeedaboutwhatwassaid.Thequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesgivenbymarkingthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.
1.A,Sheissick.
B.Sheishungry.
C.Shewasbittenbyanant.
D.Shehadalongbicycleride.
2.2. 2. A.He'soutgoing.
B.He'sconsiderate.
C-He'ssuccessful.
D.He'snicetoall,
3.3. 3. A.30minutes
B.25minutes
C.20minutes
D.15minutes
4.A.taketheair
B.parkthecar
C.fillintheform
D.workonatext
5.A.applyforacreditcard
B.getadriver'slicense
C.buyaninsurance
D.rentavehicle
6.A,Crimeneedstobetreatedasadisease.
B.Primitivepunishmentwilldonogood.
C.Severepunishmentisnecessarytostopcrime.
D.Primitivepeoplehadtroublewithcrimetreatment.
7.A,thesaleoftheoldhouses
B.thepullingdownofthegascompany
C.theproposalofthecouncil
D.thebuildingoftheofficeblocks
8.A.HewillnotbeabletomanyCindy.
B.Hehasfinancialproblems.
C.Hehasyettobuyfurniture.
D.Hemaynotberecovereduntilthewedding.
9.A.Botharehavingacold.
B.Bothareonholidays.
C.Thewomanfeelssorryfortheman.
D.Thewomanhopestoseethemanintheschool.
10.A.HefeltsympathyfortheVietnamese.
B.HeusedtocometotheU.S.unlawfully.
C.HeaidedillegalimmigrationtotheU.S.
D.Hedealtwith7,000immigrationcases.
SectionB（10points,1pointeach）
Directions:
Inihissection,youwillhearthreeshortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,therewillbeafewquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbereadtoyouonlyonce.Aftereachquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesgivenbymarkingthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthe
squarebracketsonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.
11.A.tomakechildrengrowtallandstrong
B.tokeepthesoulinthebody
C.topreventsomeonefromsayingevilthings
D.toprotectsomeoneagainstcatchingacold
12.A.Theythinkagoodspiritmayhelpthechildgrow,
B.Theywanttodriveawaythedevil"sneeze."
C.Theysayitasacurseforthechildtostopsneezing.
D.Theyconsiderasneezeanobstacletothechild'sgrowth.
13.A.theGerman
B.theItalian
C.theJapanese
D.theHindus
14.A.Allpeoplesareafraidofsneezing.
B.Somepeopleneversneezeintheirlives.
C.Themomentofsneezingisverydangerous.
D.Manypeoplesayprayerswhentheysneeze.
15.A.alackofavailableflights
B.longdelaysattheairport
C.boredomonlongflights
D.longtripstoandfromtheairport
16.A.onshorttrips
B.onlongtrips
C.whenflyingovercities
D.whenflyingathighaltitudes
17.A.Itfuelswithnuclearenergy.
B.Itrestsonacushionofpressurizedair.
C.Itfliesabovemagneticallyactivatedtracks.
D.Itusesadevicesimilartoajetengine-
18.A.Sheispoorinschoolgrade.
B,Hermajoristhoughttobeuseless.
C,Herjobexpectationistoohigh.
D,Thereisnowaneconomicrecession.
19.A,undergraduates
B.experiencedM.B.A.s
C.laid-offworkers
D.liberal-artsmajors
20.A.Unemploymentratewillgetstillhigher.
B.Therewillbenomultiplejoboffers.
C.2millionjobseekerswillcompeteforjobs.
D.First-timejobrequirementswillbelowered.
（THISISTHEENDOFLISTENINGCOMPREHENSION.）
PARTIIVOCABULARY（15minutes,10points）
SectionA（0.5pointeach）
Directions:
Choosethewordorexpressionbeloweachsentenceshotbestcompletesthestatement,andmarkthecorrespondingletterofyourchoicewithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourMachine-scaringAnswerSheet,
21.Histrickconvincednonebutthemost
A.credulousB.plausible
C.trustworthyD.feasible
22.Manypeopleproposedthatanationalcommitteebeformedtodiscussto
existingmasstransitsystems.
A.substitutesB.measures
C,duplicatesD.alternatives
23.Heisahypocrite,aliar,athief—,heisthegreatestdevilIeverknow.
A.asaconsequenceB.asarule
C,asamatteroffactD.asamatterofroutine
24.Sinceshewasalone,sheopenedthedoor.leavingthechainlock
fastened.
A.warilyB.consciously
C.audaciouslyD.recklessly
25.Inthelastfewminutestheconversationhasbecomeseeminglyasif
thediscussionwereofsomeminordomesticmatterandnotsurvivalitself,
A.crucialB.central
C.casualD.causal
26.Ididn'tlistentoMomand1wasnotsurprisedatthelookofon
herface.
A.indifferenceB.compliment
C,negligenceD.reproach
27.ThevictimsofdrunkendrivinginAmericaoverthepastdecadean
incredible250,000,withthreekilledeveryhourofeverydayonaverage.
A.SakeupB.addupto
C,countforD.turnoutto
28.Heisbelievedtohavebeenshotbyarivalganginfortheshootings
lastweek.
A.revengeB,reserve
C.reverseD.remedial
29.Thesepollutantscanbehundredsandeventhousandsofkilometersby
largeairmasses.
A.containedB.conveyed
C.contaminatedD.conserved
30.ThereareafewsmallthingsthatIdon'tlikeaboutmyjob,but_it's
veryenjoyable.
A.allatonceB.onceandforall
C.somuchasD.byandlarge
31.Inadivorce,themotherusuallyisgrantedofherchildren.
A.supportB.retention
C.perseveranceD.custody
32.Whathehadinmindtonothinglessthanatotalreversalofthetraditionalroleoftheexecutive.
A.contributedB.dedicated
C.amountedD.added
33.SomeHeadsofGovernmentnowfearthatnegotiationswillbefore
asettlementisreached.
A.wearoutB.comealong
C.breakoffD.endup
34.Aofsoapandtwobrightlycoloredtowelswereleftbesidethebath,thenthewomensmiledpolitelyatNicoleandwithdrewcarefullyfromtheroom.
A.loafB,bar
C.stickD,block
35.Ofthe1200millionpeoplewhocallthemselvesChinese,averysmall
numberspeakwhatisreferredtoasstandardChinese.
A.nonebutB.butfor
C.allbutD.butthen
36.recentbrainandbehavioralresearch.Dr.Golemanwroteafascinatingbookentitled"EmotionalIntelligence."
A.DrawingupB.Drawingon
C.PuttingupD.Puttingon
37.Manypeoplethinkofdesertsasregions,butnumerousspeciesof
plantsandanimalshaveadaptedtolifethere,
A.remoteB.irgin
C.alienD.barren
38.Attemptstopersuadeherstayaftershefeltinsultedwere__,
A,ofnoavailB.outoffocus
C.atalossD,innoway
39.Scientistsarecertainthatthereisacancer-inhibitingagentinthe
bloodoftheshark.
A.dubiouslyB.virtually
C.queerlyD.randomly
40.Theintegrationofstafffortraininghasledtoagoodexchangeofideas,greaterenthusiasm,andhigherstaff.,
A.moralB,mortal
C.moraleD.mores
PARTIIICLOZETEST（ISminutes,15points）
Directions:
Thereare15questionsinthispartofthetest.Readthepassagethrough-Then,gobackandchooseonesuitablewordorphrasemarkedA,B,C,orDforeachblankinthepassage.MarkthecorrespondingtetterofthewordorphraseyouhavechosenwithasinglebaracrossshesquarebracketsonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.
Itisappropriateonananniversaryofthefoundingofauniversitytoremindourselvesofitspurposes.Itisequallyappropriateatsuchtimeforstudentsto4jwhytheyhavebeenchosentoattendandtoconsiderhowtheycanbest42.__theprivilegeofattending.
Attheleastyou95studentscanhopetobecome43insubjectmatterwhichmaybeusefultoyouinlaterlife.Thereis,44,muchmoretobegained.Itisnowthatyoumustlearntoexerciseyourmindsufficiently__45_learningbecomesajoyandyoutherebybecomeastudentforlife.46thismayrequireaneffortofwillandaperiodofself-discipline.Certainlyitisnot47withouthardwork.Teacherscanguideandencourageyou,butlearningisnotdonepassively.Tolearnisyour48.
Thereis49thetrainedmindsatisfactiontobederivedfromexploringtheideasofothers,masteringthemandevaluatingthem.Butthereis50levelofinquirywhichIhopethatsomeofyouwillchoose.Ifyourstudytakesyoutothe51ofunderstandingofasubjectand,youhavereachedsofar,youfindthatyoucanpenetrateto52noonehasbeenbefore,youexperienceanexhilarationwhichcan'tbedeniedandwhichcommitsyoutoalifeofresearch.
Commitmemtoalifeofscholarshiporresearchis53manyotherlaudablegoals.Itisedifying,anditisasourceofinnersatisfactioneven54otherfacetsoflifeprovedisappointing.Istrongly55it,
41.A.count
42.42. 42. A,benefitfrom
43.43. 43. A.efficient
44.44. 44. A.however
45.45. 45. A.if
46.46. 46. A.Oflate
47.47. 47. A.acquired
48.48. 48. A.ambition
49.49. 49. A.to
50.A.any
51.A.ends
52.52. 52. A.elsewhere
53.53. 53. A.compatiblewith
54.54. 54. A.shall
55.55. 55. A.declare
B.reflecttB.akeoverB.excellenttB.hereforeB.becauseB.ConsequentlyB.accomplishedB.conscienceB.on
B.one
B.limits
B.what
B.responsiblefor
B.will
B.recommend
C.dependC.applyforC.professionalC.indeed
C.sothatC.AfterwardsC.approachedC.responsibilityC.in
C.anotherC,borders
C.whichever
C.followedby
C.would
C,advise
D.commentD.gohroughD.proficientD.afterallD.before
D.AtfirstD.assured
D.challengeD.by
D
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