山东成人学士学位英语考试试题及答案.docx

山东成人学士学位英语考试试题及答案.docx

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山东成人学士学位英语考试试题及答案

PartIReadingComprehension（30％）

　　Directions:

Therearethreepassagesinthispart。

Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements。

ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD。

YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

　　Passage1

　　Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage：

　　Therearemanyolderpeopleintheworldandtherewillbemanymore.AliMe—knownfactisthatover60percentoftheolderpeopleliveindevelopingcountries。

AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,by2020therewillbe1billion，withover700millionlivingindevelopingcountries。

　　Itisasurprisingfactthatthepopulationageingisparticularlyrapidindevelopingcountries.Forexample,ittookFrance115yearsfortheproportionofolderpeopletodoublefrom7percentto14percent。

ItisestimatedtotakeChinaamere27yearstoachievethissameincrease。

　　Whataretheimplicationsoftheseincreasednumbersofolderfolk？

（76）Oneofthebiggestworriesforgovernmentsisthatthelongerpeoplelive。

themorelikelihoodthereisfordiseasesandfordisability（残疾）.Attentionisbeingpaidtotheneedtokeeppeopleashealthyaspossible,includingduringoldage，tolessenthefinancialburdenonthestate。

　　（77）Anothersignificantproblemistheneedfortheyoungergenerationstounderstandandvaluetheolderpeopleintheirsociety.InsomeAfricancouintries，certainlyinAsia,olderpeoplearerespectedandregardedastheones～withspecialknowledge。

Yettraditionsarefadingawaydaily,whichdoesnotensurethecontinuedhighregardofolderpeople.Associetychanges，attitudeswillchange。

　　Muchneedstobedonetogetridofagediscrimination（歧视）inemployment.Life—longlearningprogramsneedtobeprovidedtoenableolderpeopletobeactivemembersinacountry’sdevelopment。

　　Socialsecuritypoliciesneedtobeestablishedtoprovideadequateincomeprotectionforolderpeople。

Bothpublicandprivateschemesarevitalinorderto，buildasuitablesafetynet。

　　Toachieveequalityinsuchmatterswilltakeconsiderabletimeandeffort。

Onethingissure:

thereisnotimetobelost.

　　1.Theproportionofolderpeople

　　A.isbiggerindevelopedcountriesthanindevelopingcountries

　　B。

isone—seventhofthepopulationdevelopingcountries

　　C.willincreasemuchfasterinChinathaninFrance

　　D.willbesixtypercentindevelopingcountriesby2020

　　2。

Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingaregovernmentsmostwordedabout?

　　A。

Thediseasesanddisabilityofolderpeople.

　　B.Thelongerlifeandgoodhealthofpeople.

　　C。

Thelossoftaxesonolderpeople。

　　D.Theincreasingrespectforolderpeople.

　　3。

Itisstateddirectlyinthepassagethatolderpeopleshould

　　A。

betreateddifferentlyindifferentcultures

　　B.enjoyasimilarlifestyle

　　C.beignoredassocietychanges

　　D.bevaluedbytheyoungergenerations

　　4。

WhichofthefollowingmeasuresisNOTmentionedtosolvethepopulationageingproblem?

　　A。

Gettingridofagediscriminationinemployment。

　　B。

Ensuringadequateincomeprotectionforolderpeople.

　　C.Providingfreehealthcareforsickolderpeople。

　　D.Supplyinglife—longlearningprogramstoolderpeople。

　　5.Theauthorconcludesinthelastparagraphthat

　　A。

governmentshavespentlotsoftimeinsolvingtheageingproblem

　　B。

populationageingisahardproblem，butitneedstobesolvedurgently

　　C。

peoplearetoobusytosolvethepopulationageingproblem

　　D.muchtimeandeffortwillbelostinsolvingtheageingproblem

　Passage2

　　Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage：

　　Themulti—billion-dollarWesternpopmusicindustryisunderfire.ItisbeingblamedbytheUnitedNationsforthedramaticriseindrugabuseworldwide。

”Themostworryingdevelopmentisacultureofdrug—friendliness，”saystheUN’sInternationalNarcoticsControlBoardinareportreleasedlastyear.

　　The74—pagestudysaysthatpopmusic,asaglobalindustry,isbyfarthemostinfluentialtrend—setterforyoungpeopleofmostcultures。

"Somesongsencouragepeopletotakedrugs.（78）Certainpopstarsmakestatementsandsetexamplesasiftheuseofdrugsfornon—medicinalpurposeswereanormalandacceptablepartofaperson'slifestyle，"thestudysays。

　　Surprisingly，saystheBoard,theeffectofdrug-friendlypopmusicseemstosurvivedespitetheoccasionalshockofdeathbyoverdose（过量用药）."Suchincidentstendtobeseenasanoccasiontomourn（哀悼）thelossofarolemodel,andnotanopportunitytofacethedeadlyeffectofdruguse，"itnotes。

Sincethe1970s，severalinternationallyfamoussingersandmoviestars——includingElvisPresley，JaniceJoplin，JohnBelushi,JimiHendrix,JonathanMelvinandAndyGibbs-—havediedofeitherdrugabuseordrugrelatedillnesses。

Withtheglobalizationofpopularmusic，messagespromoting,drugabusearenowreachingbeyondtheircountriesoforigin。

"Inmostcountries,thenamesofcertainPOPstarshavebecomefamiliartothemembersofeveryhousehold,"thestudysays.

　　TheUNstudyalsoblamesthemediaforitsdescriptionofcertaindrugincidents，whichencouragesratherthanpreventsdragabuse.”Overthepastyears，wehaveseenhowdrugabuseisincreasinglyregardedasbeingacceptableorevenattractive，"saysHamidGhodse，presidentoftheBoard."Powerfulpressuregroupsmnpoliticalcampaignsaimedatlegalizingcontrolleddrugs，"hesays.Ghodsealsopointsoutthatalltheedevelopmentshavecreatedanenvironmentwhichistolerant（容忍的）oforevenfavorabletodrugabuseandspoilsinternationaldrugpreventioneffortscurrentlyunderway。

　　Thestudyfocusesondemandreductionandpreventionwithinanenvironmentthathasbecometolerantofdrugabuse。

TheBoardcallsongovernmentstodotheirlegalandmoralduties,andtoactagainstthepro-drug（赞成吸毒）messagesoftheyouthculturetowhichyoungpeopleincreasinglyarebe’rugexposed。

　　6.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoes，theauthortendtoagreewith？

　　A.Theuseofdragsfornon—medicinalpurposesis,anacceptablepartofaperson’slifestyle。

　　B。

Thespreadingofpopmusicmaycausedragabusetogobeyondcountryboundaries。

　　C.Noeffortshavebeenmadetopreventthespreadingofdragabuse.

　　D.Governmentshavenoabilitytoactagainstthepro—dragmessagesoftheyouthculture。

　　7.Theexpression"underfire”?

inthefirstparagraphmeans

　　A.inanurgentsituationB。

facingsomeproblemsC.beingcriticizedD.introuble

　　8。

Fromthethirdparagraph，welearnthattheyouth

　　A.tendtomournthepopstarswhodiedofoverdoseasrolemodels

　　B.areshockedtoknowevenpopstarsmayabusedmgs

　　C。

trytofacethedeadlyeffectofdruguse

　　D.maystopabusingdrugs

　　9.Whichofthefollowingis。

notmentionedastolerantofdrugabuse？

　　A.Thespreadingofpopmusic。

　　B。

Themedia.

　　C.Politicalcampaignsrunbypowerfulpressuregroups.

　　D。

Thelowpriceofsomedrags。

　　10。

Accordingtothepassage,popmusic

　　A.hasagreatinfluenceonyoungpeopleofmostcultures

　　B。

attractsasmallnumberofyoungpeople

　　C.isnotaprofitableindustry

　　D.isaloneresponsiblefordrugabuse

　　Passage3

　　Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage：

　　（79）Extensivenewstudiessuggestthattheworldhas,madeextraordinaryprogressinreducingpovertyinrecentdecades.Theresearchsuggeststhatthepaceofeconomicprogresshasbeenrapidandcontinuedfordecades,builtonthefoundationsofrelativepoliticalstability,risingtrade，andeconomicliberalization（自由化）aftertwoworldwars。

Onenewstudy,publishedrecentlybytheInstituteforInternationalEconomicsinWashington,findsthattheproportionofthe6.1billionpeopleintheworldwholiveon＄1adayorlessshrankfrom63。

percentin1950to35percentin1980and12percentin1999.Bysomeothermeasures,theprogresshasbeenmoremodest.Still,economistsagreethatpovertyhasplungedinkeynationssuchasIndiaandespeciallyChina,thankstoslowingpopulationgrowthaswellaseconomicfreedom。

”Thisisahugesuccessfortheworldasawhole，"saysHarvardUniversityeconomistRichardCooper。

"Wearedoingsomethingright.”

　　ThenewscomesastheWorldBankisabouttoopenitsannualmeetinginWashington'aneventthathasbeentroubledinrecentyearsbyproteststhattheBankanditssisterinstitution,theInternationalMonetaryFund（IMF国际货币基金组织）,havedonetoolittlefortheworld’spoor。

（80）Theneweconomicresearchwillnotputanendtothatdispute。

Vastpopulationsremainpoor,andmanystillquestionthewisdomofWorldBankpolicies。

Nonetheless,theresearchfindingsarehelpfultounderstandwhatpoliciesshouldbefollowedbyth6seinstitutionsandhundredsofotherdevelopmentgroupsworkingveryhardtohastenthepaceofworldeconomicprogress。

Ifdramaticgainsareunderway,thepresentpolicies—-callingforopenmarkets，freebusinessactivities,andtightmonetarycontrolareworkingandcorrect.

　　ButcriticsofIMFandWorldBankpoliciesmaintainthatsucheconomic。

successstoriesasJapan,China,SouthKoreaandSingaporearerootedinmorethanjust”free'，markets.Thesenationshavemanagedtogrowrapidly，andtherebyreducepoverty，bylimitingimportswhentheirdomesticindustrieswereyotmg,pushingexportstorichnations，andputtingcontrolsonpurelyinternationalfinancial；flows.Theyhavebeenopentoforeign—ownedfactoriesbuthaveofteninsistedthatthoseinvestorsshare"theknowledgeandskillonmodemtechnologies，

　　11.Theword"plunged"inthefirsparagraphmeans

　　A.decreasedB.ClimbedC。

increasedD。

droppedintowater

　　12.Fromthepassage，welearn