高中英语 语篇填空提示词题和纯空格题答题方法与技巧梳理.docx

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高中英语 语篇填空提示词题和纯空格题答题方法与技巧梳理.docx

高中英语语篇填空提示词题和纯空格题答题方法与技巧梳理

语篇填空提示词答题方法与技巧

一.当提示词为名词时。

考点①a/an__adj____(n)+n

提示词为名词时,横线后有名词时,考查形容词

考点②adj___n+s___(n)

提示词为名词时,横线前有形容词词时,考查名词复数

考点③some/few/many/acoupleof/several/aseriesof____n+s___(n)

(these,those,all,both,apairof,avarietyof,different+名词复数)

提示词为名词时,横线前量词时,考查名词复数

考点④s+be(系动词)__adj________(n)

提示词为名词时,横线前有系动词,考查形容词。

主系表,形容词作表语。

考点⑤a/an___n_____(n)

这类名词是:

science---scientistart---artistwork---worker

win---winnervisit---visitorwrite---writer

dance---dancerteach---teachersing---singer

复习方向:

名词数的变化,可数名词和不可数名词

1.Thestudyshowedthatamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall________(cause).

2.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Thistrendhashadsomeunintendedside________(effect).

3.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Thenurseryteamtookafterhimeveryfew________(day).

4.(2019•全国卷Ⅱ)It's___70_________(wonder).

5.(2019•全国卷III)Theyalsosharedwithusmany___67___________(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwerehugelypopularwithtourists.

6.Toastsaremadetowishthenewcouplelonglife,everlastingloveandhappiness,earlybirthofa__________(health)babyandsoon.

8.Notonlyhavethefablesthemselveslivedfornearly1,500years,but_______(express)fromthemhaveenteredvariouslanguages.

9.Almostallthefableshewroteare___________(humor)andentertaining.

总结

当提示词为形容词时

考点①________(adj)+v或v+________(adj)

当提示词为形容词时,横线前后有动词,考查副词

考点②________(adj)+adj

当提示词为形容词时,横线后有形容词,考查副词

考点③完整句子+______(adj)

当提示词为形容词时,位语句末时,考查副词

考点④________(adj),完整句子

当提示词为形容词时,单独存在时,考查副词

考点⑤________(adj)than

当提示词为形容词时,后面有than时,考查比较级

考点⑥the________(adj)+n

当提示词为形容词时,横线前有the考查最高级

1.(2016高考)Thetitlewillbe____(official)giventomeataceremony.

2.2.(2015高考)Abercrombie&Kentsaysit______(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeoplelivinginShanghaiandHongKong.

3.(2014高考)Theriverwassopollutedthatit______(actual)caughtfire

4.BrookeAstorbecameoneofthe_____(rich)womenintheworldwhenherhusbanddied.

5.Whenyouseepeoplerunagainstthecrowdescapingfromthedanger,theyare_______(probable)firefighters,policeorjournalists.

6.Whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir______(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithoutusingelectricequipment.

7.onedayIwillrepayyouforyour________(kind)."

形容词变副词,变化规律.

当提示词为代词时

考点①._____形容词性物主代词___(pron)+n

当提示词为代词时,横线后名词,考查形容词性物主代词。

考点②v+____宾格_____(pron)

当提示词为代词时,前面有动词,考宾格(也可能考反身代词。

考点③s+v+______(pron)

当提示词为代词时,且与主语人称一致时,考反身代词。

Exercise.

1.ShethoughtIhadhurt_______(I).

2.Iwasgladtofind_____(they)alive.

3.Wemustkeepreminding_______(us).

4.2.Theystarthatingmeandcall_____(I)athief.

当提示词为动词时

Ⅰ.Predicateverbs提示词为动词考查谓语

[例1]JustasIgottotheschoolgate,IrealizedI__________(leave)mybookinthecafé.

[例2]Thiscycle______(go)dayafterday:

Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.

[例3]Soitwasagreathonortobeinvitedbackstageatthenon-for-profit….I________(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecenter.

[例4](2019年,湖南师大附中月考四)Youmightfeelasifyou______(be)inafairytale.

一、谓语动词的解题技巧:

Conclusion:

括号内给出动词的原形,做题时首先分析句子成分,看是否缺_______。

如果缺谓语,先找标志,再根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的__________________________________。

Practice:

(6marks)

1.Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop.Aboyonabike_______(catch)myattention.

2.Thechildren_________(treat)verybadlyandseldomhaveenoughfoodorwater.

3.Beingsincere____(be)themostimportantthingforartistsbecausetheycannotmoveothersunlesstheyarefirstmoved.

4.Ifyou_______________(follow)myadviceearlier,youwouldhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.

Sample:

Ⅱ.Non-finiteverbs提示词为动词考查非谓语动词

[例1]Myambassadordutieswillinclude___________(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentre….

[例2]Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikely_______________(bring)yourworkhome.

[例3]Astudyoftravelers______(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.

二、非谓语动词的解题技巧:

Conclusion:

若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,所给动词需填写成为___________。

若是非谓语动词,首先固定搭配要牢记;其次注意找标志,譬如:

介词之后用_________,表主动、进行、伴随用_____________表被动、完成用______________,表目的、将来用______________。

Practice:

(7.5marks)

5.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheirabilityto“aircondition”ahousewithout______(use)electricequipment.

6.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough_______(cool)thehouseduringthehotday.

7.Withtheproblem______________(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.

8.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,_______(wear)sunglasses.

9._______(complete)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.

Ⅲ.Wordformationofverbs提示词为动词,考查非谓语

[例1]Shewasavery____________(care)mother.

[例2]Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop__________(attract).

[例3]Shewas__________(surprise)helpful.

1.Canyougivemesome__________(suggest).

2.Curiosityispackedwithmany_______(use)tools.

3.Hewantstobea_______(write).

4.Ihavefinishedasmall_________(operate).

三、动词类词性转换的解题技巧:

Conclusion:

词的转换,要读懂语境,找标志来判断横线所需成分、词义和______________。

如做表语用_______________;放在形容词性物主代词之后接________;修饰动词、形容词或整句用______。

Practice:

(4.5marks)

10.AsfarasIamconcerned,my___________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebook.

11.Hungryand________(tire),wewalkedaroundthestationandlookedeverywhereforarestaurant.

12.____________(amaze),CalafandTurandoteventuallyuniteinmarriage.

纯空格题答题方法和技巧

一.冠词

考点1.如果空格后是单数可数名词,就应该考虑空格处是否需要填不定冠词(a,an)。

注意:

→a+辅音音素;an+元音音素;

考点2.如果空格后是序数词、最高级或提及上文提到过的人或物等时,就应该考虑空格处是否需要填定冠词(the)。

1.Of[69]_____nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,sixarestable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.(2019·全国Ⅰ)

2.Instead,sheisearning₤6,500adayas[62]___modelinNewYork.(2017·全国Ⅲ)

3.As[65]___result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.(2017·全国Ⅰ)

 

二.介词:

固定搭配;习惯用法;语义需要

常用介词:

of,in,at,on,from,with

1.Iwassearching[67]_____thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI’dbeenobserving.(2018·全国Ⅲ)

2.Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack[63]____dogs,seventobeexact.(2019·全国Ⅲ)

3.Modernmethods[63]____trackingpolarbearpopulations

havebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensivetoperformconsistentlyoveralargearea.(2019·全国Ⅰ)

5.Cornuseslesswater[63]______riceandcreateslessfertilizerrunoff.

三.代词:

常考it

上下文指代;固定搭配

1.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing[67]___everyday.(2017·全国Ⅱ)

2.Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive[70]___atry.(2018·全国Ⅰ)

四.连词

考点一:

并列连词and,but,or

①连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时,应填并列连词and,or,but等

②两个或几个并列结构的单词或短语之间没有连词,考虑填______.

1.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,[67]_____becauseIwantto.(2019·全国Ⅱ)

2.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence[61]______theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.(2019·全国Ⅰ)

3.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters[64]___________hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.(2019·全国Ⅲ)

考点2:

从属连词,主要考查三大从句

①连接定语从句、②名词性从句和③状语从句

情况1:

纯空格位语句中,前面有一个句子(主谓宾),横线后有一个句子(主谓或谓宾),若横线前为名词,则考查定语从句。

1.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses________arebuiltclosetoeachother.

2.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose_______aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.

3.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland_______wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.

4.ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina,_______heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.

5.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose_______liveswereaffected.

6.Isthereanything______youdon’tunderstandabouttheproblem?

7.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_______theaudiencecanbuyicecream.

8.Weliveinanage________moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.

9.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse_______Iwouldbestaying.

10.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities______theycangainexperienceforgrowth.

情况2:

纯空格位语句中,前面有一个句子(主谓宾),横线后有一个句子(主谓或谓宾),若横线前为动词,或系动词,则考查宾语从句或表语从句。

情况3.若纯空格谓语句首,后面是(主谓或谓宾的不完整句子),则考查主语从句。

 

1._______thefamousactressofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.

2.Itgivesusgreatdelight______Chinesesciencefictionsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.

3._____hascausedgreatconfusionis_____hemadeitwithoutanyoneelse’shelp.

4.______hesaidnothingatthemeetingsurprisedusall.

5._____bothersmemostisthefactthatheseemstotakenointerestinhisstudy.

6.Nicholaswasverykind,mercifulandgenerous.Thisis________FatherChristmasisbasedon.

7.Theinfrastructureofacountryis________makeseverythingrunwell,includingthingsliketransport,irrigation,electricityandschools.

8.Manypeoplefirmlybelieve_____ahealthylifestylecanimprovethequalityoflife.

9.Atfirsthehatedthenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstosee______itgotanybetter.

10.Youshouldexploreyourtalentssoastofindout______yourrealinterestslie.

11.Couldyoupleasetellourradiolisteners_____madeyoubecameavolunteer?

12.Isuggestyousave_____youfindwithanelectronic

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