高中英语 语篇填空提示词题和纯空格题答题方法与技巧梳理.docx
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高中英语语篇填空提示词题和纯空格题答题方法与技巧梳理
语篇填空提示词答题方法与技巧
一.当提示词为名词时。
考点①a/an__adj____(n)+n
提示词为名词时,横线后有名词时,考查形容词
考点②adj___n+s___(n)
提示词为名词时,横线前有形容词词时,考查名词复数
考点③some/few/many/acoupleof/several/aseriesof____n+s___(n)
(these,those,all,both,apairof,avarietyof,different+名词复数)
提示词为名词时,横线前量词时,考查名词复数
考点④s+be(系动词)__adj________(n)
提示词为名词时,横线前有系动词,考查形容词。
主系表,形容词作表语。
考点⑤a/an___n_____(n)
这类名词是:
science---scientistart---artistwork---worker
win---winnervisit---visitorwrite---writer
dance---dancerteach---teachersing---singer
复习方向:
名词数的变化,可数名词和不可数名词
1.Thestudyshowedthatamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall________(cause).
2.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Thistrendhashadsomeunintendedside________(effect).
3.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Thenurseryteamtookafterhimeveryfew________(day).
4.(2019•全国卷Ⅱ)It's___70_________(wonder).
5.(2019•全国卷III)Theyalsosharedwithusmany___67___________(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwerehugelypopularwithtourists.
6.Toastsaremadetowishthenewcouplelonglife,everlastingloveandhappiness,earlybirthofa__________(health)babyandsoon.
8.Notonlyhavethefablesthemselveslivedfornearly1,500years,but_______(express)fromthemhaveenteredvariouslanguages.
9.Almostallthefableshewroteare___________(humor)andentertaining.
总结
当提示词为形容词时
考点①________(adj)+v或v+________(adj)
当提示词为形容词时,横线前后有动词,考查副词
考点②________(adj)+adj
当提示词为形容词时,横线后有形容词,考查副词
考点③完整句子+______(adj)
当提示词为形容词时,位语句末时,考查副词
考点④________(adj),完整句子
当提示词为形容词时,单独存在时,考查副词
考点⑤________(adj)than
当提示词为形容词时,后面有than时,考查比较级
考点⑥the________(adj)+n
当提示词为形容词时,横线前有the考查最高级
1.(2016高考)Thetitlewillbe____(official)giventomeataceremony.
2.2.(2015高考)Abercrombie&Kentsaysit______(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeoplelivinginShanghaiandHongKong.
3.(2014高考)Theriverwassopollutedthatit______(actual)caughtfire
4.BrookeAstorbecameoneofthe_____(rich)womenintheworldwhenherhusbanddied.
5.Whenyouseepeoplerunagainstthecrowdescapingfromthedanger,theyare_______(probable)firefighters,policeorjournalists.
6.Whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir______(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithoutusingelectricequipment.
7.onedayIwillrepayyouforyour________(kind)."
形容词变副词,变化规律.
当提示词为代词时
考点①._____形容词性物主代词___(pron)+n
当提示词为代词时,横线后名词,考查形容词性物主代词。
考点②v+____宾格_____(pron)
当提示词为代词时,前面有动词,考宾格(也可能考反身代词。
考点③s+v+______(pron)
当提示词为代词时,且与主语人称一致时,考反身代词。
Exercise.
1.ShethoughtIhadhurt_______(I).
2.Iwasgladtofind_____(they)alive.
3.Wemustkeepreminding_______(us).
4.2.Theystarthatingmeandcall_____(I)athief.
当提示词为动词时
Ⅰ.Predicateverbs提示词为动词考查谓语
[例1]JustasIgottotheschoolgate,IrealizedI__________(leave)mybookinthecafé.
[例2]Thiscycle______(go)dayafterday:
Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.
[例3]Soitwasagreathonortobeinvitedbackstageatthenon-for-profit….I________(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecenter.
[例4](2019年,湖南师大附中月考四)Youmightfeelasifyou______(be)inafairytale.
一、谓语动词的解题技巧:
Conclusion:
括号内给出动词的原形,做题时首先分析句子成分,看是否缺_______。
如果缺谓语,先找标志,再根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的__________________________________。
Practice:
(6marks)
1.Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop.Aboyonabike_______(catch)myattention.
2.Thechildren_________(treat)verybadlyandseldomhaveenoughfoodorwater.
3.Beingsincere____(be)themostimportantthingforartistsbecausetheycannotmoveothersunlesstheyarefirstmoved.
4.Ifyou_______________(follow)myadviceearlier,youwouldhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.
Sample:
Ⅱ.Non-finiteverbs提示词为动词考查非谓语动词
[例1]Myambassadordutieswillinclude___________(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentre….
[例2]Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikely_______________(bring)yourworkhome.
[例3]Astudyoftravelers______(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.
二、非谓语动词的解题技巧:
Conclusion:
若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,所给动词需填写成为___________。
若是非谓语动词,首先固定搭配要牢记;其次注意找标志,譬如:
介词之后用_________,表主动、进行、伴随用_____________表被动、完成用______________,表目的、将来用______________。
Practice:
(7.5marks)
5.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheirabilityto“aircondition”ahousewithout______(use)electricequipment.
6.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough_______(cool)thehouseduringthehotday.
7.Withtheproblem______________(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.
8.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,_______(wear)sunglasses.
9._______(complete)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.
Ⅲ.Wordformationofverbs提示词为动词,考查非谓语
[例1]Shewasavery____________(care)mother.
[例2]Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop__________(attract).
[例3]Shewas__________(surprise)helpful.
1.Canyougivemesome__________(suggest).
2.Curiosityispackedwithmany_______(use)tools.
3.Hewantstobea_______(write).
4.Ihavefinishedasmall_________(operate).
三、动词类词性转换的解题技巧:
Conclusion:
词的转换,要读懂语境,找标志来判断横线所需成分、词义和______________。
如做表语用_______________;放在形容词性物主代词之后接________;修饰动词、形容词或整句用______。
Practice:
(4.5marks)
10.AsfarasIamconcerned,my___________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebook.
11.Hungryand________(tire),wewalkedaroundthestationandlookedeverywhereforarestaurant.
12.____________(amaze),CalafandTurandoteventuallyuniteinmarriage.
纯空格题答题方法和技巧
一.冠词
考点1.如果空格后是单数可数名词,就应该考虑空格处是否需要填不定冠词(a,an)。
注意:
→a+辅音音素;an+元音音素;
考点2.如果空格后是序数词、最高级或提及上文提到过的人或物等时,就应该考虑空格处是否需要填定冠词(the)。
1.Of[69]_____nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,sixarestable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.(2019·全国Ⅰ)
2.Instead,sheisearning₤6,500adayas[62]___modelinNewYork.(2017·全国Ⅲ)
3.As[65]___result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.(2017·全国Ⅰ)
二.介词:
固定搭配;习惯用法;语义需要
常用介词:
of,in,at,on,from,with
1.Iwassearching[67]_____thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI’dbeenobserving.(2018·全国Ⅲ)
2.Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack[63]____dogs,seventobeexact.(2019·全国Ⅲ)
3.Modernmethods[63]____trackingpolarbearpopulations
havebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensivetoperformconsistentlyoveralargearea.(2019·全国Ⅰ)
5.Cornuseslesswater[63]______riceandcreateslessfertilizerrunoff.
三.代词:
常考it
上下文指代;固定搭配
1.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing[67]___everyday.(2017·全国Ⅱ)
2.Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive[70]___atry.(2018·全国Ⅰ)
四.连词
考点一:
并列连词and,but,or
①连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时,应填并列连词and,or,but等
②两个或几个并列结构的单词或短语之间没有连词,考虑填______.
1.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,[67]_____becauseIwantto.(2019·全国Ⅱ)
2.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence[61]______theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.(2019·全国Ⅰ)
3.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters[64]___________hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.(2019·全国Ⅲ)
考点2:
从属连词,主要考查三大从句
①连接定语从句、②名词性从句和③状语从句
情况1:
纯空格位语句中,前面有一个句子(主谓宾),横线后有一个句子(主谓或谓宾),若横线前为名词,则考查定语从句。
1.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses________arebuiltclosetoeachother.
2.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose_______aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.
3.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland_______wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.
4.ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina,_______heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.
5.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose_______liveswereaffected.
6.Isthereanything______youdon’tunderstandabouttheproblem?
7.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_______theaudiencecanbuyicecream.
8.Weliveinanage________moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.
9.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse_______Iwouldbestaying.
10.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities______theycangainexperienceforgrowth.
情况2:
纯空格位语句中,前面有一个句子(主谓宾),横线后有一个句子(主谓或谓宾),若横线前为动词,或系动词,则考查宾语从句或表语从句。
情况3.若纯空格谓语句首,后面是(主谓或谓宾的不完整句子),则考查主语从句。
1._______thefamousactressofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.
2.Itgivesusgreatdelight______Chinesesciencefictionsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.
3._____hascausedgreatconfusionis_____hemadeitwithoutanyoneelse’shelp.
4.______hesaidnothingatthemeetingsurprisedusall.
5._____bothersmemostisthefactthatheseemstotakenointerestinhisstudy.
6.Nicholaswasverykind,mercifulandgenerous.Thisis________FatherChristmasisbasedon.
7.Theinfrastructureofacountryis________makeseverythingrunwell,includingthingsliketransport,irrigation,electricityandschools.
8.Manypeoplefirmlybelieve_____ahealthylifestylecanimprovethequalityoflife.
9.Atfirsthehatedthenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstosee______itgotanybetter.
10.Youshouldexploreyourtalentssoastofindout______yourrealinterestslie.
11.Couldyoupleasetellourradiolisteners_____madeyoubecameavolunteer?
12.Isuggestyousave_____youfindwithanelectronic