初三英语易错题讲解.docx
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初三英语易错题讲解
1、a还是an
a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前,an用在元音音素开头的名词前
____university____usefulbook
______umbrella
_____unusualstory_____unhappyboy_
____hour_____honestboy
_________excellentplayer_____excitinggame
____interestinggame
Thereis_____”F”intheword“flower”.
2.感叹句
感叹句----在中考中的应用
1、定义:
感叹句是用来表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、悲伤等感情的句子。
2、标志:
句尾有感叹号。
3、例句
(1)Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!
(2)Whatbeautifulgirlstheyare!
(3)Whatfineweatheritis!
(4)Howbeautifulthegirlis!
(5)Howfastheruns!
(三)引导词
从例句中可以总结出感叹句的引导词有2类,即:
What与How
(四)句型
根据以上例句可总结出:
初中阶段感叹句常考的句型有五种,如下:
What+a/an+adj.+n.(单数)+(主语+谓语)!
What+adj.+n.(复数)+(主语+谓语)!
What+adj.+n.(不可数)+(主语+谓语)!
How+adj.+(主语+谓语)!
How+adv.+(主语+谓语)!
________anexcellentteacherheis!
_________excellentateacherheis!
_______excellenttheteacheris!
五)技巧
1.口诀:
看叹号,去主谓,倒着看,看词性,名词what,其余how.
2.例题
( )1.________widethestreetsare!
(2010长沙)
A.What B.HowC.Whata
()—_______kindgirlLucyis!
—Yes,sheisalwaysreadytohelpothersintrouble.
AWhatBWhataCHow
(六)注意
1.感叹句的标志是叹号。
2.感叹句的考点一般都在引导词上。
3.在做感叹句的题时,如果有主谓就一定要去掉主谓。
4.注意weather、news、information等词是不可数名词。
【2012江苏扬州】2.—It’ssaidthataforeignEnglishteacherwillteachusEnglishnextterm.
—Wow!
!
WecanpracticeouroralEnglishbetter.
A.WhatanexcitednewsB.Howexcitedthenewsis
C.WhatexcitingnewsD.Howexcitingnews
【2012内蒙古包头】33.—Didyouenjoythepartylastnight?
—Verymuch.wonderfulthepartywas!
A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.How
【2012年福建省福州市】44.--Steve,didyouseethelanternshowwhenyouwereinFuzhou?
--Ofcourse!
_______beautifullanterns!
A.WhatB.HowC.Whata
【2012湖北襄阳】37.—_____fineday!
Shallwegoforawalk?
—Thatsoundsgreat!
A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa
【2012山东滨州】21.—Listen!
Someoneisplaying______piano.
—Wow!
______beautifulmusic!
Ilikeitverymuch
A.a;whatB.an;HowC.the;WhatD./;How
【2012山东济南】45.—______hardTonyisworking!
—Yes.Weshouldlearnfromhim.
A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa
【2012四川凉山】()32.—Thismathproblemissodifficultthatonlyshecanworkitout.
—_____cleverthegirlis!
A.HowB.WhataC.What
【2012四川南充】()29.—______weather!
It’sraining!
—Badluck!
Wecan’tgoclimbingtoday.
A.WhatbadB.HowbadC.Whatfine
2012四川自贡】37.--Asubwaywillbebuiltinourhometownbefore2015.
--________!
Willitpassmyhouse?
A.WhatanexcitednewsB.WhatexcitingnewsC.Howexcitingnews
【2012四川雅安市】11.______badweatheritis!
Thestudentscan’tgooutside.
A.WhataB.HowaC.HowD.Wha
【2012贵州黔东南州】28.---______________nicedressitis!
---Thankyou!
A,WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa
【2012贵州铜仁】23.—TongrenDailyPaper!
Today’sTongrenDailyPaper!
“Students’nutrition(营养)mealwillbedoneresearch(调研)forinTongrenCity.”
—______excitingnews!
A.whataB.whatanC.whatD.how
【2012湖南省岳阳】28.—Howisthemovie“SnowWhiteandtheHuntsman”?
—_____wonderfulmovieitis!
A.HowB.HowaC.Whata
【2012山东•东营市】32.excellentbasketballplayerJeremyLin(林书豪)is!
Ireallylovethistalentedguy.
A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whatan
【2012福建福州】44.—Steve,didyouseethelanternshowwhenyouwereinFuzhou?
—Ofcourse!
____________beautifullanterns!
A.WhatB.HowC.Whata
【2012贵州铜仁】23.—TongrenDailyPaper!
Today’sTongrenDailyPaper!
“Students’nutrition(营养)mealwillbedoneresearch(调研)forinTongrenCity.”
—______excitingnews!
A.whataB.whatanC.whatD.how
【2012贵州贵阳】35.“_______delicioustheicecreamis!
Couldyougivemeonemore?
”“Sure.”
A.WhatB.HowC.Whata
【2012.安徽省】50.--I'mgoingtoapartyonThursdaynightatJimmy'shouse.
--______!
You’llhavetwotestsatschoolonFriday.
A.It'snicetosaysoB.That'sexciting
C.EnjoyyourselfD.Youcan'tbeserious
2012湖北黄石】33._______anexcitingbasketballmatch!
MiamiHeatbeatNewYorkKnicksatlast.
A.HowB.WhatC.ThatD.So
【2012湖北随州】31.______goodadvicetheteachergaveme!
A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa
【2012湖北孝感】35.EveryyearalotoftouriststraveltoHainan,becauseit’sisland.
A.soabeautifulB.sobeautifulC.suchabeautifulD.asuchbeautiful
【2012湖南常德】27.Woo!
_______beautifulChangdeis!
A.HowB.WhatC.Whata
【2012江苏淮安】3.nicetheicecreamlooks!
Ican’twaittotasteit.
A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What
【2012江苏盐城】9.childrenSimonandJimare!
TheyhelpMrs.Licleanthehouseeveryday.
A.HowniceB.HowbraveC.WhatniceD.Whatbrave
四、时态
(二)一般过去时态和现在完成时的区别:
1)现在完成时是表示过去的动作与现在的联系,主要说明的是现在的情况和状态;而一般过去时则强调动作发生在过去某一时间,与现在不发生联系,例如:
Wehaven'tseenhimsincelastyear.我们自从去年以来一直未见到他。
(现在还未见到)
Wedidn'tseehimlastyear.我们去年没见到他。
(现在不一定未见到)
2)现在完成时表示从过去发生一直持续到现在(包括现在)的某个动作或状态,与现在有关的时间状语连用,一般过去时表示过去某一特定(与现在无关)的时间,与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用,例如:
Hehaslivedheresincehewasborn.自他出生以来一直居住在这儿。
(since 自从…以来与现在有关,说明还居住在这儿。
)
Liumeiwenttoseehergrandmother lastnight.刘梅昨晚去看了她外婆。
(只说明昨晚)
一、一般过去时
yesterday_______yesterdaymorning________yesterdayafternoon
lastweek_________lastmonth_________lastyear___________lastFriday
twohoursago____________twoyearsago_______
in1990__________
inApril______________
1)过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态
Igotupat7:
30yesterday.
2)过去经常或反复发生的动作
Healwayswenttoschoolbybuslastyear
1.Mottisout.Buthe______hereafewminutesago.
A.wasB.isC.willbeD.wouldbe
2.Whatdidyoudolastnight?
I___________TVandreadbooks.
A.watchBwatchedC.havewatched
二、一般将来时
1.助动词will+v2.begoingto+v
tomorrow_________tomorrowevening___________
nextweek_________nextmonth___________nextyear_________nextFriday_________
intenminutes_________intenyears_______
1.将来某时间要发生的动或存在的状态
1.Iwillgotomyhometownnextweek.
2.I'llcometoseeyounextSunday.
3.I'mgoingtoswimtomorrowafternoon.
1..I______toseegrandmaandhelpherwithsomehouseworknextweek.
A.cameB.amgoingcomeC.comeD.willcome
2.There________abasketballmatchthisafternoon.Let’sgoandwatchit,shallwe?
AwillbeBwillhaveChave
3.There________abasketballmatchthisafternoon.Let’sgoandwatchit,shallwe?
A.isgoingtobeBwillhaveCisgoingtohave
1.Mottisout.Buthe______hereafewminutesago.
A.wasB.isC.willbeD.wouldbe
2.The70-year-oldman______exerciseseverymorning.
A.takesB.aretakingC.tookD.willtake
3.—Yourbrotherisanexcellentbasketballplayer.
—Soheis.He_______toplaybasketballthreeyearsago.
A.hasstartedB.startsC.started
4.I______toseegrandmaandhelpherwithsomehouseworknextweek.
A.cameB.amgoingcomeC.comeD.willcome
5.There____________abasketballmatchbetweenChinaandItalynextweek.
A.haveBwillhavec.willbe
类别二进行体
三、现在进行时
am/is/are+v-ing
现在或当前一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作
atteno'clock________atthistime_______atthismoment_________
whenhecomeback_______
1.Iamreadinginclassatteno'clock.
2.Heisdrawingapicturewhentheteachercomesin.
3.Wearedoinghomeworkatthistime.
4.Look!
WangQiangisplayingbasketballwithhisclassmates.
look____listen________
1.Listen!
Someone______inthenextroom.
A.criedB.cryingC.iscryingD.hascried
五、过去进行时
过去某一时刻或某一段正在进行的动作
was/were+v-ing
atteno'clockyesterday___________________
atthattime_____________
whenhecameback________________
1.Iwasreadinginclassatteno'clockyesterday.
2.Hewasdrawingapicturewhentheteachercamein.
3.Weweredoinghomeworkatthattime.
WhenJim’smothercamein,he__________hishomework.
A.isdoingBwasdoingChasdone
练一练
1.Listen!
Someone______inthenextroom.
A.criedB.cryingC.iscryingD.hascried
2.I______basketballatteno'clockyesterday.
A.playB.amplayingC.playedD.willplay
3.LittleTom__________computergameswhenhismothergothome.
A.isplayingB.playsC.wasplaying
4.Bequiet!
Theotherstudents___________
A.sleepB.sleptCaresleeping
六、现在完成时
have/has+v-ed
1.过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果
2.表示过去已经开始并持续到现在的动作或状态
already______ before _________
forthreeyears__________
since1990________
inpastyears________
inpastthreeyears____________
twice____________
1.I'vealreadyfinishedmyhomework.
2.WehavelearnedEnglishfortenyears.
3.Theyhavelivedheresince1997.
4.HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?
Mingming,you_________TVforthreehours.Youshouldhavearest.
A.havewatchedB.arewatchingC.watches.
I______2000wordsnow.
A.learnedB.havelearnedC.hadlearnedD.haslearned
课后作业
1.—Whatdidyoudolastnight?
—I_________TVandreadbooks.
A.watchB.watchedC.havewatched
2.Juliaisn’tgoingtothecinemawithusbecauseshe_________thefilm.
A.seesB.sawC.willseeD.hasseen
3.—Weallwenttothecinemaexceptyoulastnight.Whydidn'tyoucome?
—BecauseI_____thatmovietwice.
A.havewatchedB.hadwatchedC.waswatchingD.wouldwatch
4.Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey_________computergames.
A.playB.areplayingC.haveplayedD.wereplaying
5.Justaminute!
Mybrother_____hiscarinthegarden.
A.washesB.iswashingC.washedD.willwash
6.Tony_______footballeveryweekendwhenhewasyoung.
A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.hasplayed
7.Tony_______footballeveryweekend.
A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.hasplayed
8.—Willyougotothecinemawithmetomorrow?
—Sorry,I________skatingwithTom.
A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.willgo
9.Whyareyouinsuchahurry,Mike?
There________anNBAbasketballgameintenminutes.
A.wasBisCwillbe
B.
10.HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?
--Yes.I__________thereafewmonthsago.
AhavebeenBwentChavegone
11.Look!
Thechildren__________nutritionallunch(营养午餐