北京市高考英语冲刺模拟卷三及答案.docx
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北京市高考英语冲刺模拟卷三及答案
2019年北京市高考英语冲刺模拟卷（三）
（考试时间：
100分钟试卷满分：
120分）
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：
知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：
It’ssonicetohearfromheragain._________,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.
A.What’smoreB.That’stosay
C.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot
答案是D。
1.—Wouldyouliketocometotheparty?
—I'dloveto,___________Ihavetoattendalecture.
A.andB.butC.forD.so
2.___________trulychangestheworldisthewayyoulookatyourself.
A.WhenB.WhatC.WhoD.How
3.Sometimesitseemsthatdoors___________beclosedforyou,butremember,theyarenotalllocked.
A.mustB.shouldC.mayD.need
4.—Whycan'tyougowithmetotheNationalMuseum?
—I___________anessayallthemorningandhaven'tfinishedyet.
A.writeB.hadwritten
C.willwriteD.havebeenwriting
5.Mr.Brownarrangedforthetaxitocomeateight___________hecouldarriveattheairportontime.
A.incaseB.evenifC.sothatD.asthough
6.________peoplefood,housingandjobsiswhatagovernmentshouldfirstconsiderafteranaturaldisasterhappens.
A.OfferedB.OfferingC.OfferD.Beingoffered
7.－Mike,didyouseeMr.Chapmanintheofficejustnow?
－Yes,he________,andhelookedalittlebitnervous.
A.hadinterviewedB.wasinterviewed
C.wasbeinginterviewedD.isbeinginterviewing
8.Theyounglady,________severalattemptstofixhercellphone,decidedtohaveanothertry.
A.makingB.tohavemadeC.havingmadeD.made
9.－Thatmusthavebeenaterribleexperience.
－Yeah.I________inthedamagedcar,unabletomove.
A.wasstuckB.havebeenstuck
C.amstuckD.hadbeenstuck
10.Theword"media"basicallyrefersto________wecommonlycallnewspapers,magazines,radiosandtelevisions.
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where
11.Withouthissupport,wewouldn’tbe_________wearenow.
A.howB.whenC.whereD.why
12.Intoday’sinformationage,thelossofdata_________causeseriousproblemsforacompany.
A.needB.shouldC.canD.must
13.Theymighthavefoundabetterhotelifthey_________afewmorekilometers.
A.droveB.woulddriveC.weretodriveD.haddriven
14.—Goodmorning,Mr.Lee’soffice.
—Goodmorning.I’dliketomakeanappointment_________nextWednesdayafternoon.
A.forB.onC.inD.at
15.Thisis_________myfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.
A.howB.whichC.thatD.what
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Duringmysecondyearinhighschool,Igotsickandmissedafewdays.WhenI
11,Iwasgreetedwithtwoessaysdue,threedaysofmathandhistoryhomework,plusseveraltests.12Iwenthomefromschoolthatdayexhausted,Ihadtostayupreallylatetofinishthemall.
Thenextdayatschool,Igotarudeawakening:
I’dtotallyforgottentoprepareforthe13onRomeoandJuliet,whichI’dtake14mylunchhour!
Worsestill,Ihad15thein-classdiscussionandallthenotes.Whenlunchcame,IwenttotheEnglishroomtofacemycertaindoom（厄运）.AllIcoulddowastryto16onthequestionsIdidn’tknow.
Asitturnedout,Ididn’tknowthemajorityofthequestions.Iwasjustabouttogive
17whenmypencilaccidentallyfellandbroke.Standingbytheblackboardsharpeningmypencil,I18downandthereinfullviewlaytheanswersheetforthetest!
Whatgoodfortune!
Icankissgood-byetoallmy19offailingthetest!
Myheartstartedbeating,andmybrain20,Yes!
Readovertheanswers—quickly!
Thiswasquicklyfollowedbyanothervoice,No!
You’llgetcaught!
Mymindturningbackandforth,Yes!
No!
Yes!
No!
…Thiswentonfortenofthe21secondsinmyentirelife.
Finally,Idecidedtofinishthetestonmyown,without22!
Iwassatisfiedwithmydecisionbutpretty23Ihadfailedthetest.
ThenextdaywhenIwalkedintotheEnglishroom,mygreatjoyofhavingbeenan
24soulchangedintoawaveofdoomasIsawmytestpaperlyingfacedownonmydesk.Iknewwhatawaitedme.IstaredatitafewsecondsbeforeIgotupthe25toturnitover.
Youcanonlyimaginemy26whenIlearnedthatIhadpassedthetest!
Ihaveneverinmywholelifebeensohappytoseemy27,aC-.
Mymomsaysthevictoriesthat28themostcouragearewonwithin.NowIknow29whatshemeans.Nownotonlycanmyconscience（良心）resteasy,butIdon’thavetoworryaboutgettingcaughtandmeetingasad30likeRomeoandJuliet.
16.A.arrivedB.returnedC.appearedD.finished
17.A.IfB.BecauseC.UntilD.Although
18.A.lectureB.essayC.playD.test
19.A.byB.uponC.overD.toward
20.A.missedB.carriedC.lostD.dropped
21.A.dependB.agreeC.guessD.improve
22.A.inB.offC.outD.away
23.A.wroteB.settledC.calmedD.looked
24.A.boredomB.worriesC.lonelinessD.tiredness
25.A.whisperedB.warnedC.persuadedD.chanted
26.A.coldestB.saddestC.longestD.fastest
27.A.sufferingB.checkingC.cheatingD.thinking
28.A.certainB.regretfulC.annoyedD.relieved
29.A.openB.honestC.optimisticD.energetic
30.A.wisdomB.encouragementC.intentionD.nerve
31.A.anxietyB.shockC.fearD.appreciation
32.A.paperB.creditC.rateD.grade
33.A.takeB.putC.findD.gain
34.A.graduallyB.exactlyC.willinglyD.seemingly
35.A.filmB.factC.endingD.love
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
MyFirstMarathon（马拉松）
Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.
Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas＂notathletic＂.
TheideathatIwas＂notathletic＂stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!
Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.
Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces（鞋带）becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!
Atmile3,Ipassedasign:
＂GOFORIT,RUNNERS!
＂
Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.
Bymile21,Iwasstarving!
AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.
Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!
AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.
Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels（世俗标签）,Icannowcallmyselfa＂marathonwinner＂.
36. A month before the marathon, the author____________.
A. was well trainedB. felt scared
C. made up his mind to runD. lost hope
37. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year?
A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher.
B. To amuse the readers with a funny story.
C. To show he was not talented in sports.
D. To share a precious memory.
38. How was the author’s first marathon?
A. He made it.B. He quit halfway.
C. He got the first prize.D. He walked to the end.
39. What does the story mainly tell us?
A. A man owes his success to his family support.
B. A winner is one with a great effort of will.
C. Failure is the mother of success.
D. One is never too old to learn.
B
MorePeopleAreLeavingtheRatRacefortheSimpleLife
Timeismorepreciousthanmoneyforanincreasingnumberofpeoplewhoarechoosingtolivemorewithless—andlikingit.
KayandCharlesGiddens,twolawyers,soldtheirhometostartaB&Bhotel.Fouryearslater,thecoupledishesoutbananapancakebreakfast,cleanstoiletsandserveshomemadechocolatechipcookiestoguestsinaB&Bhotelsurroundedbytreesonahillknownforcolorfulsunsets.
“DoImissthefreeways?
DoImissthetraffic?
DoImissthestress?
No,”saysMs.Giddens,“Thisisaphenomenonthat’sfairlywidespread.Alotofpeoplearereevaluatingtheirlivesandfiguringoutwhattheywanttodo.Iftheirbaseisbeingdamaged,what’sthepayoff?
”
Simplelivingrangesfromcuttingdownonweeknightactivitiestosharinghousing,livingclosertowork,avoidingshoppingmalls,borrowingbooksfromthelibraryinsteadofbuyingthem,andtakingacutinpaytoworkatamorepleasurablejob.
VickiRobin,awriter,livesonabudgetequaltoafifthofwhatsheusedtomake.“Youbecomeconsciousaboutwhereyourmoneyisgoingandhowvaluableitis,”Ms.Robinsays,“Youtendnottousethingsup.Youcookathomeratherthaneatout…”
JanetLuhrs,alawyer,quitherjobaftergivingbirthandleavingherdaughterwithanannyfortwoweeks.“ItwasnotthewayIwantedtoraisemykids,”shesays,“Simplicityisnotjustaboutsavingmoney;it’saboutmesittingdowneverynightwithmykidstoacandlelitdinnerwithclassicalmusic.”
Mrs.Luhrsnoweditsamagazine,SimpleLiving,whichpublishestipsonhowtobuyrecycledfurnitureandshoes,organizepotluckd
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