普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题全国卷3 含答案.docx

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题全国卷3 含答案.docx

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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题全国卷3含答案

绝密★启用前6月8日15：

00—16:

40

2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（新课标全国卷III）

英语

注意事项：

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后．将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷

注意事项：

1.答第I卷前，考考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷，否则无效。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

OperaatMusicHall：

1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,withadditionalperformancesin

MarchandSeptember．TheOperahonorsenjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone：

241-2742..

ChamberOrchestra:

TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreer,whichoffersseveralconcerts

fromMarchthroughJune.Call723-1182formoreinformation.http:

.

SymphonyOrchestra:

AtMusicHallandRiverbend.Forticketsales,call381-3300.Regularseasonruns

SeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallinsummeratRiverbend..

CollegeConservatoryofMusic（CCM）:

Performancesareonthemaincampus（校园）oftheuniversity,usuallyat

PatriciaCobbettTheater.CCMorganizesavarietyofevents,includingperformancesbythewell-knownLasalle

Quartet,CCM'sPhilharmonicOrchestra,andvatiousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodernmusic

StudentswithI．Dcardcanattendtheeventsforfree.Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycalling

theboxofficeat556-4183..

RiverbendMusicTheater:

6295KelloggAve.Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercover

（piecedifference）.Bignameshowsallsummerlong!

Phone:

232-6220..

1

1·Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeopera?

A241-2742．B723-1182．

C381-3300D232-6220

2．WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestra

A．February．BMay．CAugust．DNovember．

3.WherecanstudentgoforfreepreformanceswiththeirIDcards?

A.MusicHall．B.MemorialHall．

C.PatriciaCobbettTheater．D.RiverbendMusicTheater

4·HowisRiverbendMusicTheaterdifferentfromtheotherplaces?

A.Ithasseatsintheopenair．

B．Itgivesshowsallyearround

C．Itoffersmembershipdiscounts．

D．Itpresentsfamousmusicalworks

B

OnoneofhertripstoNewYorkseveralyearsago,EudoraWeltydecidedtotakeacoupleofNewYorkfriends

outtodinner.TheysettledinatacomfortableEastSlidecaféandwithinminutes,anothercustomerwas

approachingtheirtable.

“Hey,aren'tyoufromMississippi?

”theelegant,white-hairedwriterrememberedbeingaskedbythestranger.“I'm

fromMississippitoo.”

Withoutasecondthought,thewomanjoinedtheWeltyparty.Whenherdinnerpartnershowedup,shealso

pulledupachair.

“TheybegantellingmeallthenewsofMississippi,”Weltysaid.“Ididn'tknowwhatmyNewYorkfriendswere

thinking.”

TaxisonarainyNewYorknightarerarerthansunshine.Bythetimethegroupgotuptoleave,itwaspouring

outside.Welty'snewfriendsimmediatelysentawaitertofindacab.Headingbackdowntowntowardherhotel,her

big-cityfriendswereamazedattheturnofeventsthathadchangedtheirBigAppledinnerintoaMississippi

“Myfriendssaid:

‘Nowwebelieveyourstories,'”Weltyadded.AndIsaid:

‘Nowyouknow.Thesearethepeople

thatmakemewritethem.'”

Sittingonasodainherroom,Welty,aslimfigureinasimplegraydress,lookedpleasedwiththisexplanation.

“Idon'tmakethemup,”shesaidofthecharactersinherfictiontheselast50orsoyears.“Idon'thaveto.”

2

Beauticians,bartenders,pianoplayersandpeoplewithpurplehats,Welty'speoplecomefromafternoonsspent

visitingwitholdfriends,fromwalksthroughthestreetsofhernativeJackson,Miss.,fromconversationsoverheard

onabus.ItannoysWeltythat,at78,herleftearhasnowgivenout.Sometimes,sittingonabusoratrain,shehears

onlyafragment（片段）ofaparticularlyinterestingstory.

5．WhathappenedwhenWeltywaswithherfriendsatthecafe?

A.Twostrangersjoinedher．

B.Herchildhoodfriendscamein

C.Aheavyrainruinedthedinner．

D．Somepeopleheldapartythere.

6.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph6referstoWelty's__

A.readersBpartiesC.friendsDstories

7.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecharactersinWelty'sfiction?

A.Theyliveinbigcities

B．Theyaremostlywomen

C.Theycomefromreallife

D．Theyarepleasureseekers

C

Ifyouareafruitgrower—orwouldliketobecomeone—takeadvantageofAppleDaytoseewhat's

around.It'scalledAppleDaybutinpracticeit'smorelikeAppleMonth.ThedayitselfisonOctober21,butsince

ithascaughton,eventsnowspreadoutovermostofOctoberaroundBritain.

Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.Topeoplewhoare

usedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequitean

eyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans.

Althoughitdoesn'ttasteofanythingspecial,it'sstillworthatry,asistheknobbly（多疙瘩的）Cat'sHeadwhichis

moreofacuriositythananythingelse.

Therearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.Oneoftheverybestvarietiesforeating

qualityisOrleansReinette,butyou'llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soit'sapipedream

formostappleloverswhofallforit.

Attheevents,youcanmeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhichoneswillbestsuityourconditions,andbecause

thesearefamilyaffairs,childrenarewellcateredforwithapple-themedfunandgames.

3

AppleDaysarebeingheldatallsortsofplaceswithaninterestinfruit,includingstatelygardensand

commercialorchards（果园）.Ifyouwanttohavearealorchardexperience,tryvisitingtheNationalFruitCollection

atBrogdale,nearFavershaminKent.

8.Whatcanpeopledoattheappleevents?

A.Attendexperts'lectures．B.Visitfruit-lovingfamilies．

C.Plantfruittreesinanorchard．D.Tastemanykindsofapples．

9.WhatcanwelearnaboutDecio?

A.Itisanewvariety．B.Ithasastrangelook．

C.Itisrarelyseennow．D.Ithasaspecialtaste．

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase““apipedream””inParagraph3mean?

A.Apracticalidea．B.Avainhope．

C.Abrilliantplan．D.Aselfishdesire．

11.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toshowhowtogrowapples．

B.Tointroduceanapplefestival．

C.Tohelppeopleselectapples．

D.Topromoteappleresearch．

D

Badnewssells.Ifitbleeds,itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassic

rulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadand

monitored（监控）indifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople'se-mailsandonline

posts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.

“The‘ifitbleeds'ruleworksformassmedia,”saysJonahBerger,ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.

“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon'tcarehowyou'refeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,you

carealotmorehowtheyreact.Youdon'twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.”

Researchersanalyzingword-of-mouthcommunication—e-mails，Webpostsandreviews,face-to-face

conversations—foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative（消极的）,butthatdidn'tnecessarilymean

peoplepreferredpositivenews.Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmore

goodthingsthanbadthings?

Totestforthatpossibility,Dr.Bergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetof

newsstories:

thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes'website.HeandaPenncolleagueanalyzedthe“most

4

e-mailed”listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelyto

makethelistthannon-sciencearticles.HefoundthatscienceamazedTimes'readersandmadethemwanttoshare

thispositivefeelingwithothers.

Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeror

anxiety,butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelysad.Theyneededtobearoused（激发）onewayortheother,andthey

preferredgoodnewstobad.Themorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,asDr.Bergerexplains

inhisnewbook,“Contagious:

WhyThingsCatchOn.”

12.Whatdotheclassicrulesmentionedinthetextapplyto?

A.Newsreports．B.Researchpapers．

C.Privatee-malls．D.Dailyconversations．

13.WhatcanweinferaboutpeoplelikeDebbieDowner?

A.They'resociallyinactive．

B.They'regoodattellingstories．

C.They'reinconsiderateofothers．

D.They'recarefulwiththeirwords．

14.Whichtendedtobethemoste-mailedaccordingtoDr.Berger'sresearch?

A.Sportsnew．B.Sciencearticles．

C.Personalaccounts．D.Financialreviews．

15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.SadStoriesTravelFarWide．

B.OnlineNewsAttractsMorePeople．

C.ReadingHabitsChangewiththeTimes．

D.GoodNewsBeatsBadonSocialNetworks．

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.16Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon'tcookfishathome.

Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsas

athome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn'tdifficult.17Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasy

way.

18Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:

youshouldfeelthatyou'restandingattheocean'sedge.Anyfishyorstrong

5

smellmeansthefishisn'tfresh.19Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you'dbetterstorethefishinthe

refrigeratorifyoudon'tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgefor