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Unit2TheUnitedKingdomaaaa
Unit2TheUnitedKingdom
Warmingup&Pre-reading
一.单词检测
1联合;团结vi.&vt2王国n.
3组成;在于;一致vi.4由……组成
5粗略地;粗糙地adv6把……分成(英)
7(古)罗马人n.(古)罗马的adj.
8澄清;阐明vt.9吸引;引起注意vt.
10历史(上)的;有关历史的
11矛盾;冲突n.12港口(城市)n.
13挣脱(束缚);脱离
14联合;联盟;结合;协会n.
15信任;学分;赞扬;信贷n.
16为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在……名下
17unwillingadj.18provincen.
19accomplishvt.20currencyn.
21institutionn.22educationaladj.
23conveniencen.24roughadj..
25nationwideadj26architecturen.
27collectionn.28administrationn.29countrysiden.30enjoyableadj.
二.知识点
1.consistvi.组成;一致
consistof由…组成=
eg.Theclass___________________of(组成)56members.
2.dividevt.划分;把整体分成若干部分
divide与separate区别:
divide暗示通过切开、劈开或分割形成几部分或几份,经常用来指分离成相对的或敌对的组。
separate意指“使…分开;使…分离;分手”指把原来结合在一起的或混杂的东西分开,被分开的东西没有任何的统一性。
bedividedinto…被分为…
beseparatedfrom…与…分离
1..Ourclassisd_______________intotwogroupsduringthediscussion.
2.EnglandFrancebytheEnglishChannel.
Reading
一.单词检测
1________________澄清;阐明vt.2完成;达到;实现vt.
3矛盾;冲突n.4不愿意(的);不乐意(的)adj.
5挣脱(束缚);脱离6联合;联盟;结合;协会n.
7信任;学分;赞扬;信贷n.
8为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在……名下
9货币;通货n.10制度;机制;公共机构n.
11教育的adj.12便利;方便n.
13粗糙的;粗暴的adj.14粗略地;粗糙地adv.
15全国性的;全国范围的adj.
16吸引;引起注意vt.17建筑学;建筑艺术n.
18历史(上)的;有关历史的adj.
19(古)罗马人n.(古)罗马的adj.
20收藏品;珍藏;收集n.21港口(城市)n.
22管理;行政部门n.23乡下;农村n.
24令人愉快的;使人高兴的adj.
25.不愿意做某事26.bewillingtodo____________________
27.breakaway(from)________________breakup___________________________
breakdown_________________________breakinto___________________________
二.填空:
11)Itisnoteasyforhimto___________________badhabbits.
2)Hiscar_______________onthewaytoworkthismorning.
3)Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries________withnoagreementreached.
A.havebrokendownB.havebrokenoutC.havebrokeninD.havebrokenup
2.attract_______________
attraction吸引力(不可数);吸引人的东西,精彩的节目(可数)
attractiveadj._____________
attractone’sattention
1)Hergoodlooksattractthestaresofmanymen.
2)Flowersattractbees
3)Hecan'tresisttheattractionoftheseaonahotday.
4)Abigcityoffersmanyandvaried(各种各样的)attractions.
3.leaveout______________
Makesurenottoleaveanythingout.___________________________
4.taketheplaceof
Carshavetakentheplaceofbicyclesinmanyplaces
5.divide...into把…分开(把整体分为若干部分)
例句:
Theteacher__________theclassintotwogroups.
TheTaiwanStrait___________TaiwanfromFujian.
Aswejoinedthebigcrowd,Igot______frommyfriends.
A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed
6.Itisagreatc_______tohaveacellphone.
Imust_________(澄清)myreasonsfornothavingattendedthemeeting.
Tobehonest,Ican’ttellwhatthea________ofthisfamouspaintinghas.
Learningaboutlanguage
1..plus_______________
Threeplussixequalsnine.
____________________________
Mostchildrenstartschoolwhenthey’refiveplus.
_______________________
2.arrange_______________arrangement_______________
HaveyouarrangedtomeetJimthisweekend?
________________________
Youshouldarrangeyourtime.
___________________________
Grammar
I.Teachingaims:
Enablethestudentstounderstandtheuseofthepastparticiple.
ImproveSs’observingandsummarizingability.
Enablethestudentstousethepastparticiple.
II.Teachingdifficultandimportantpoints:
Enablethestudentstounderstandtheuseofthepastparticiple.
III.Grammarrules
一、作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语之间的关系
1.及物动词(短语)的过去分词用作宾语补足语时,宾语即是过去分词的逻辑宾语,宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。
例如:
Iwanttheletterposted.我想把这封信寄出去。
2.少数不及物动词如go,change,fall等的过去分词作宾语补足语时,仅表示动作完成。
因此,宾语与过去分词之间不存在逻辑上的被动关系。
例如:
Shefoundhernecklacegoneonherwayhome.在回家的路上,她发现项链不见了。
3.动词seat,hide,dress等的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示状语而不表示被动的意义,因此,虽然宾语与它们存在逻辑上的主动关系,但也只能用它们的过去分词作宾语补足语。
例如:
WhenIcamein,Ifoundastrangegirlseatedinthecorner.我进来时,发现一个陌生的女孩坐在角落里。
二、需用过去分词作宾语补足语的情况
1.表示“意欲;命令”的动词如like,want,wish,order等,可用过去分词作宾语补足语。
Thefatherwantshisdaughtertaughtthepiano.这位父亲想让女儿学钢琴。
2.感官动词see,hear,notice,observe,watch,feel,find等后,可用过去分词作宾语补足语。
Eg:
Isawanoldmanknockeddownbyacarjustnow.刚才我看到一位老人被车撞倒了。
3.使役动词have,get,make,leave,keep等后,可用过去分词作宾语补足语。
Haveyougotyourfilmsdeveloped?
你拿胶卷去冲洗了没有?
4.“with+宾语+过去分词”结构中,过去分词用作介词with的宾语补足语。
这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。
例如:
Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.
凶手被带进来了,他的双手被绑在背后。
(表方式)
Withwaterheated,wecanseethesteam.水一被加热,我们就会看到水蒸气。
(表条件)
Withthemattersettled,weallwenthome.事情得到解决,我们都回家了。
(表原因)
注意:
在这一结构中,当宾语为某一身体部位,且作宾补的动词是及物动词时,身体部位通常是过去分词的逻辑宾语,因而过去分词不可换用现在分词。
Shestoodinfrontofhim,withhereyesfixedonhisface.她站在他面前,眼睛注视着他(fixone'seyeson为固定短语,因此,不可将句中fixed换为fixing)
Hestoodforaninstantwithhishandstillraised.他仍然举着手站了一会儿。
当用某些不及物动词的分词形式作身体部位的宾补时,用现在分词的形式。
Shefeltherheartbeatingfast.她觉得心跳很快。
(beat意为“心跳”,是不及物动词)
三、掌握“使役动词have+宾语+过去分词”的几种含义
在“have+宾语+过去分词”结构中,过去分词作宾语补足语,have也可用get。
这一结构具有以下几种含义:
1.意为“主语请别人做某事”。
例如:
Hewantstohavehiseyesexaminedtomorrow.
他明天想去检查眼睛。
(“检查”的动作由医生来进行)
2.意为“主语遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不测的事情”。
例如:
Becareful,oryou'llhaveyourhandshurt.当心,否则会弄伤手的。
3.意为“使完成某事”,事情既可以是别人做完,也可以由主语参与完成。
例如:
Hehadthewallspaintedthismorning.他今早把墙漆了。
(主语自己可能参与)
四、区分过去分词作宾语补足语与现在分词作宾语补足语
一般说来,过去分词作宾语补足语时,宾语是动作的承受者;现在分词作宾语补足语时宾语是动作的执行者。
试比较:
Ifoundhimlyingonthegrassjustnow.我刚才发现他躺在草坪上。
Ifoundhimknockeddownbyacar.我看到他被车撞了。
五、过去分词与不定式,现在分词作宾语补足语的区别
三者与宾语逻辑上都是主谓关系,但是过去分词强调他们之间的被动关系,不定式强调动
发生的全过程,现在分词强调它们之间的主动关系.
Isawhercomeintotheclassroom.
Isawhercomingintotheclassroom.
Isawhertakenoutoftheclassroom.
Themissingboyswerelastseen________neartheriver.
A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay
IV.Aquiz
I.Choosethebestanswers.
1.Withtrees,flowersandgrass______everywhere,mynativetownhadtakenonanewlook.
A.planting B.planted C.toplant D.tobeplanted
2.Isthistherecorderyouwant______?
A.tohaverepaired B.torepairit C.tohaveitrepaired D.itrepaired
3.Shewasgladtoseeherchildwellcareof.
A.take B.tobetaken C.taken D.taking
4.Hefoundthem______atatablechess.
A.sat;toplay B.sitting;toplay C.seated;playing D.seat;playthe
5.IcanmakeyouwhatIsay,butyoucan'tmakeyourselfinEnglish.
A.understand;understand B.understand;understood
C.tounderstand;understand D.understand;tobeunderstood
6.Johnrushedoutinahurry,thedoor.
A.leaving;unlocked B.leaving;unlocking
C.left;unlocked D.toleave;unlocking
7.Ihavehadmybike,andI'mgoingtohavesomebodymyradiotomorrow.
A.repair;torepair B.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repair D.torepair;repairing
8.theroom,thenursefoundthetaperecorder.
A.Entering;stealing B.Entering;gone
C.Tohaveentered;beingstolen D.Havingentered;tobestolen
9.Wearepleasedtoseetheproblemsoquickly.
A.settled B.settling C.besettled D.havingbeensettled
10.IhaveoftenheardtheABCSong,butIhaveneverheardAliceit.
A.tobesung;tosing B.beingsung;sang C.sung;sing D.sang;singing
11.—Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?
—I'dliketohavethispackage.
A.beweighed B.tobeweighed C.toweigh D.weighed
12.Mrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadwentwrongagain.
A.it B.itrepaired C.repaired D.toberepaired
13.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandsbehindhisback.
A.beingtied B.havingtied C.tobetied D.tied
14.Withalotofdifficultproblems,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.
A.settled B.settling C.tosettle D.beingsettled
VI.单句改错
1.Theforeignertriedhisbesttomakehispointbeunderstood.
2.Theyfoundapieceofropewithoneendtyinginacircle.
3.Theybothspentthenightlockingintheroom.
4.Whatkeptyousoexciting?
5.Inoticedthetrafficholdingupafterabadaccident.
VII.Homework
佳句欣赏与背诵:
Thecityfounditselffloodedoveranight.Somanyterrifiedpeoplewerewalkingonthewater-coveredroad.Theyfoundafrightenedgirlbeforeapub,trembling.Allthedriversfoundtheircarengines…
Usinglanguage
1.delight_______________
Itwasadelighttoseehimsofitandhealthy.
YaoMingdelightedhisfunswithhisoutstandingperformance.
2.conveniencen.____________convenient:
adj._______________
Weboughtthishouseforitsconvenience.
beconvenienttosb.
Comeandseemewhenever______.
A.youareconvenient
B.youwillbeconvenient
C.itisconvenienttoyou
D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou.
3influence
1)v.__________
Whatinfluenceyoutochooseacareerinteaching?
2)n.__________
Heisoneofthegoodinfluencesintheschool.
Ateacherhasgreatinfluenceoverhispupils.
复习学案
-一。
单词拼写(须用本单元的单词和词汇)
1.Thecommoninterestsu_________________thetwocountries.
2.Thec_______________oftransportationinthisareabringshopetothismountainvillage.
3.Thehabitofc____________________stampsbenifithimalot.
4.Ana_____________issomethingthatpeoplecangoforinterestorenjoyment,forexampleafamousbuilding.
5.U______________isaparticulartypeofclothingwornbyallthemembersofagroupororganizationsuchasthepolice,thearmy,etc.
6.Weare_____________(感到激动)tohearawonderfulpieceofnewsthatthepeoplelivedinthemainlandcangotovisitTaiwaninthenearfuture.
7.ThesecondChildren'sPalaceofGuangzhousitsin_________________(极好的)locationbythesideof