考研英语二核心词汇.docx

考研英语二核心词汇.docx

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考研英语二核心词汇

2017考研英语大纲核心词汇：

A

　　abide遵循（…by）;容忍Theonethingshecannotabideislying.

　　abnormal反常的abnormalbehavior

　　abolish彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolisholdcustom

　　abrupt突然的，意外的anabruptdeparture

　　absolute纯粹的，完全的haveabsolutetrustinsb.

　　absorb吸收，吸进Aspongeabsorbswater.

　　abstract抽象的Aflowerisbeautiful,butbeautyitselfisabstract.

　　absurd荒谬的，荒唐的Theideathatnumber14bringsbadluckisabsurd.

　　abuse滥用abuseone'sauthority（office）

　　aaccelerate加速，增速accelerateone’ssteps

　　access接近（或进入）的机会haveregularandimmediateaccesstothePresident

　　accommodate使适应，使符合一致accommodateoneselftochangedcircumstances

　　accompany陪伴，伴随Shewasaccompaniedtoadinnerbyherfriend.

　　accomplish达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accomplishone'spurpose

　　accord使符合，相一致（with）Hisviolentactiondonotaccordwithhispeacefulwords.

　　account记述，叙述giveabriefaccountofwhathashappened

　　accumulate积累，积攒，积聚accumulatewisdom

　　accurate准确的，精确的anaccurateestimate

　　accuse指控，指责Theyaccusedherpubliclyofstealingtheirbooks.

　　accustom使习惯于accustomoneselftorising（torise）early

　　acquaint使认识，使了解

　　activate使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动Theyhaveplantedsecretagentsinmanycountries

　　whocouldbeactivatedwheneverneeded.

　　acute尖锐的，敏锐的anacutethinker

　　adapt（使）适应adaptoneselftonewconditions

　　address演说atelevisionaddress

　　adhere黏附，附着Pasteisusedtomakeonesurfaceadheretoanother.

　　adjacent临近的，毗邻的（to）acityanditsadjacentsuburbs

　　adjoin贴近，与...毗邻Hishouseadjoinsthelake.

　　administrate掌管，料理...的事务InmanyJapanesehomes,thefundsareadministratedbythewife.

　　adolescent（尤指16岁以下的）青少年afilmaimedatadolescents

　　advance使向前移动advanceachessman

　　advantage有利条件，优点SittingPresidentsholdbuilt-inadvantageswhenseekinganotherterm.

　　adverse不友好的，敌对的Shefeltadversetoherhusband'sfriends.

　　advocate拥护，提倡，主张advocateself-defence

　　aesthetic美学的，艺术的，审美anaesthetictheory

　　affliliate使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员agovernmentaffiliatedcompany

　　affirm断言，申明affirmthetruthofastatement

　　aggravate加重，加剧，恶化aggravatethedecliningeconomy

　　aggressive侵犯的，侵略的anaggressiveweapon

　　agitate搅动（液体等）Themachineagitatedthemixture.

　alarm惊恐，忧虑Thebanditsscatteredinalarm.

　　alert警惕的，留神的Inourreadingweshouldalwaysbealertfornewusages.

　　alien外国的adjusttoanalienculture

　　allege断言，宣称Thenewspaperallegesthemayor'sguilt.

　　allocate分配，分派，把...拨给allocatefundsfornewprojects

　　allied结盟的，有关联的alliednations

　　allow允给，准许，允许Hemissedhermorethanhewouldallowhimselftoadmit.

　　allowance津贴，补贴，零用钱ahousingallowance

　　alter改变，更改alteranattitude

　　alternate交替，轮流Nightanddayalternate.

　　amateur（艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者anamateurgolfer

　　amaze使惊愕，使惊异Iamamazedthatheshouldgetthepost.

　　ambiguous含糊不清的，模棱两可的anambiguousanswer

　　ambition（对名利等的）强烈欲望，野心Hispoliticalambitionsstillburn.

　　amend修改，修订amendthespellinginsb.'spaper

　　amuse逗乐，逗笑，给...提供娱乐（或消遣）Theclownatthecircusamusedthechildren.

　　anchor锚Theanchorcatches（drags）.

　　announce宣布，声称Itisofficiallyannouncedthathewillnotrunforreelection.

　　annoy使恼怒，使生气Shewasannoyedat（with）hislightheardattitude.

　　annual每年的，年度的theannualoutputofsteel

　　anonymous匿名的，无名的ananonymousletter（phonecall）

　　answer回答，响应Henrytookagestoanswerthedoor.

　　anticipate预期，预料Thedirectorsanticipatedafallindemand（thatdemandwouldfall）.

　　anxious焦虑的，发愁的（about,at）Theybecomeanxiousatherdelay.

　　apart成零碎Suchcheapclothescomeapartafterafewwashings.

　　apparent显然的，明明白白的Itwasapparentthattheyallunderstood.

　　appeal呼吁，恳求Iappealedtothechildrentomakelessnoise.

　　applaud鼓掌，喝彩，叫好Theaudienceapplaudstheperformersforthreeminutes.

　　apply涂，敷Heappliedtwocoatsofpainttothetable.

　　appoint任命，委派Theyappointedhisfather（tobe或as）postmaster.

　　appraise估量，估计appraisetheinfant'sweightappreciate感激Iappreciatedyourhelpmuch.

　　apprehend对...担心Doyouapprehendthattherewillbeanydifficulty?

　　approach靠近，接近Johnisapproachingmanhood.

　　appropriate恰当的，相称的Plain,simpleclothesareappropriateforschoolwear.

　　approve赞成，同意Icouldn'tapprovehisconduct.

　　approximate大概的，大约的，近似的Theapproximatetimeis10o'clock.

　　apt（习性）易于......的，有......倾向的Acarelesspersonisapttomakemistakes.

　　arbitrary随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的anarbitrarychoice

　　arise起立，起身arisefromone'sseat

　　arouse使......奋发AmanlikeTomwillbearoused.Don’tworry.

　　array排列，队形Thetroopswereformedinbattlearray.

　　articulate发音清晰的，善于表达的Heisarticulateabouteverythinginthefieldof

　　economics.

　　artificial人工的，人造的，人为的artificialpricecontrols

　　ascend登高，（渐渐）上升，升高Theairplaneascendedintothecloud.

　　ascertain查明，弄清，确定Iascertainedthathewasdead.

　　ashamed惭愧的，羞耻的Iamashamedforbeingsostupid.

　　ashore向岸，向陆地Heswamashore.

　　aside在旁边Westoodasidetoletherpass.

　　assault攻击，袭击Wemadeanassaultontheenemyfort.

　　assemble集合，召集assemblethe membersofParliamentforaspecialmeeting.

　　assert肯定地说（出），坚定地断言Heassertedhisinnocence.

　　assess估价，评价，评论assessthepresentstateoftheeconomy

　　assign分配，布置（作业）Theteacherassigned（us）anewlesson.

　　assimilate吸收，消化Heisquicktoassimilatenewideas.

　　associate（使）联系，（使）结合WenaturallyassociatedthenameofDarwinwiththedoctrineofevolution.

　　assume假定，假设Farmerswillhaveabumperharvest,assuming（that）theweathersi

　　favarable.

　　assure深信不疑地对......说，向......保证

　　assurance保证，把握，信心Hegavemehisassurancethathewouldhelp.

　　astonish使惊讶Iwasastonishedathissuddenappearance.

　　attach系，贴，连接attachalabeltoasuitcase

　　attain达到，获得attainone’sgoal

　　attend出席，参加（会议等）attendawedding

　　attendance出席，参加，出席人数，出席率Ourclasshasperfectattendancetoday.

　　attentive注意的，专心的anattentiveaudience

　　attribute把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于（to）Heattributedhissuccesstohardwork.

　　auxiliary辅助的anauxiliaryrocket

　　avail有利于，有助于Willforcealoneavailus?

　　average平均数，平均Thepaperreceivesanaverageofnearly100articlesaday.

　　avert挡开，防止，避免Manytrafficaccidentscanbeavertedbycourtesy.

　　awake醒，觉醒awakefromsleep

　　award授予（奖品等）Theuniversityawardedhimanhonorarydegree.ban（以官方明令）禁止，取缔Hewasbannedfromenteringthecity.

2017考研英语大纲核心词汇：

B

　　bang（突发的）suddenloudbang

　　bar条，块，杆，棒abarofgold

　　bare赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的walkinbarefeet

　　beforehand预先，事先Ifyouwantedsoupforlunchyoushouldhavetoldmebeforehand.

　　behave举止端正，听话Dobehave.

　　bewilder使迷惑，使糊涂I’mbewilderedastowhichonetobuy.

　　bias偏见，偏心haveabiasagainstsb.（或sth.）

　　blame责备，责怪PublicopinionblamesMrsSmithforleadingthegirlastray.

　　blast一阵（风），一股（气流）ablastofwind

　　blaze火焰Thefiresprangintoablaze.

　　blunt钝的Thesunwasblazingdownandtheheatwasoppressive.

　　blush（因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blushwith（或for）joy

　　boast自吹自擂，自夸的话Heisfullofboasts.

　　bolt螺栓，（门，窗的）插销asmallbagofnutsandbolts

　　boom低沉有回响的声音Thegreatbelltolledwithadeepboom.

　　border边界，边境，边沿adistrictontheKampucheansideoftheborderwithThailand

　　bore钻孔，挖（通道）borethroughawall

　　bounce弹起，反弹Theballdoesn’tbouncewell.

　　bound跳跃，弹回Sheboundedtoherfeetandwavedherrighthandtriumphantly.

　　boycott（联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycottuncooperativemanufactures

　　brace托架，支架Hebracedhismusclesandliftedtheweight.

　　breed（使）繁殖Rabbitsbreedfamiliesrapidly.

　　bribe贿赂accept（或take）abribefromsb.

　　brief短暂的，简短的，简洁的abriefholiday

　　brisk轻快的，生气勃勃的abriskpace

　　brittle易碎的，一碰就破的brittleglass

　　brush刷子，毛刷alaundrybrush

　　bump碰，撞（against,into）Thetruckbumpedagainstthewallinthedark.

　　burst爆炸，爆裂Theboilerburst.

2017考研英语大纲核心词汇：

C

　　calculate计算，推算calculatethedistancebetweenNewYorkandChicago

　　call喊，叫Pleasecallthenamesofallthepeoplewhoarepresent.

　　cancel取消，废除，删去cancelatrip

　　capture俘虏，捕获capturebutterflies

　　case事例，事实，事情Thisisacaseofpoorjudgment.

　　cast投，扔，抛，撒，掷castdoubt（s）onthefeasibilityofascheme

　　casual偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的acasualmeeting

　　cease停止，终止，结束Themusicceasedsuddenly.

　　certify证明，证实Theaccountswerecertified（as）correct.

　　challenge向...挑战Ourschoolchallengedthelocalchampionteamtoafootballmatch.

　　character（事物的）性质，特质ThefurnitureinTom’sapartmentwaspretentiousandwithoutcharacter.

　　charge要（价），收（费）Theairlineschargehalfpriceforstudents.

　　charm魅力，魔力Thisthrivingresorttownhasretaineditsvillagecharm.chase追逐，追求Thepolicechasedtheescapingthiefandcaughthimatlast.

　　check使突然停止，制止checkone’ssteps

　　cherish珍爱，珍视cherishone’snativeland

　　chew嚼，咀嚼Hechewedamouthfulofmeat.

　　choke窒息，噎住bechokedbysmoke

　　chorus合唱队

　　chronic（疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronicindigestion

　　clarity澄清，阐明clarifyanissue

　　cling粘着Thefrightenedchildclungtohermother.

　　clumsy笨拙的aclumsyboy

　　cluster（果实，花等的）串，束，簇;（人或物）的群，组aclusteroftourists

　　clutch紧抓，紧握clutchatanopportunity

　　coherent一致的，协调的lackcoherentpoliticalgoals

　　coin硬币，钱币，金属货币asilvercoin

　　coincide相符，相一致100Centigradecoincideswith212Fahrenheit.

　　collaborate（尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作HeandIcollaboratedinwritingplays.

　　collapse倒坍，崩溃，瓦解Theroofcollapsedundertheweightofthesnow.

　　collide碰撞，互撞Thecarcollidedwiththetruck.

　　come来，来到Willyoucometothedancetonight?

　　commemorate纪念，庆祝commemorateaholiday

　　commend表扬，称赞commendasoldierforbravery

　　compact紧密的，坚实的acompactpieceofluggage

　　compare比较，对照（with,to）comparethebodytoafinelytunedmachine

　　compatible能和睦相处的，合的来的Youshouldchoosearoommatemorecompatibletoyourtastes.

　　compile汇编，编制compileananthologyofpoems

　　comply遵从，顺从，服从complywithrules（safetyregulation