bec高级写作指导.docx

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bec高级写作指导.docx

bec高级写作指导

bec高级写作指导

  篇一:

BEC高级写作实用技巧以及真题范文

  图表作文写作要领

  

(1)注意总-分结构的使用。

中心句概括总趋势。

  总增长:

  典型数据/区间:

therearesomefluctuationstothisgeneraltrend;

  Withinthisgeneraltrend,therearesomefluctuations,for

  example…

  

(2)注意分水岭的描写,即把整个图表的变化趋势分成两个或三个变化阶段来整体描写。

  (3)注意语言的多样化,多用同义词替代,避免重复用词。

  (4)注意数据的内部逻辑关系,确定描写线索。

即确定以某个数据的变化来贯彻全文。

图表作文句型总结:

  1.基本功:

叙述表格/图表

  组成:

consistof..,bemadeupof..,becomposedof..,

  比例:

accountfor%,represent%,make/takeup%..,或者直接说%of….

  上升,增加,提高:

  a.普通:

increase,grow,rise,expand

  b.渐渐上升:

climb,edgeup,ascend,trendup.

  c.猛增,激增:

jump,surge,soar,proliferate,leap,shotup

  d.词组:

achieveanincreasein….by…to…

  Continueitsupwardstrend;trendup

  Ontherise,ontheincrease.

  Onconsecutiverise:

保持连续增长

  n.名词:

increase,rise,growth,expansion,

  ascendance渐渐增加,

  slightincrease,rise,growthin..

  bump-up,proliferation,jump,leap,surge,boom

  减少,下降,减缓

  a.普通:

decrease,fall,drop,reduce,shrink,

  b.逐渐变少:

slide,dwindle,decline,edgedown

  c.骤减:

collapse,slump,plummet,plunge

  d.经济衰退,停顿:

slump,collapse,stagnate,stagnant,stagnation,

  sluggish,sluggishness,slack,

  crisis,recession,slowdown,downturn,

  e.词组:

falloff,dropoff,godown,continueitsdownwardtrend,trenddown,

  onthedecline,onthedownturn.

  保持平稳,不变:

  Remainstable,/steady,/unchanged

  Leveloffvi上升,或减退至平稳水平

  Subsidevi减退至平稳水平standstilln/adj停滞不前

  起伏波动:

  Riseandfall,

  fluctuateslightly/dramatically,

  fluctuatebetween….and…,aminorfluctuation,

  smallrisesandfalls/fluctuations.

  形容趋势程度

  a.剧烈,显著,明显

  Dramatically,sharply,considerably,rapidly,suddenly,greatly,alarmingly,

  significantly,enormously,steeply,massively,incredibly,hugely,amazingly,

  substantially;atanalarmingrate;byawidemargin.

  b.缓慢/逐渐

  Gradually,steadily,slightly,gently,marginally,slowly,moderately,ina

  moderateway,bytheleastamount.

  表示倍数:

  a.增几倍于:

double,triple,quadruple’kw?

drupl,

  b.几倍的,几倍地:

fivefold,sixfold,sevenfold….

  c.ad.几倍:

twice,three/four/fivetimes….

  e.几分之几:

2/3:

two-thirds,etc.

  比较数据as…as…

  a.three/fourtimesasmany.做主语或定语成分

  Eg.%morepeoplepreferredthedietcherryversionandnearlythree

  timesasmanypreferredthedietstrawberryversion.

  b.―A+be+XXtimes+as+adj+as+B‖。

  eg.Thistreeisthreetimesastallasthatone.

  Eg.Hisfatheristwiceasoldashe.

  c.―A+be+XXtimes+计量形容词比较级+than+B‖

  eg.TheYangtzeRiverisalmosttwicelongerthanthePearlRiver.

  =TheYangtzeRiverisalmostthreetimesaslongasPearlRiver.

  Eg.Thedictionaryisexactlyfivetimesmoreexpensivethanthatone.

  d..―A+be+倍数+the+计量名词+of+B‖

  eg.Thenewlybroadenedsquareisfourtimesthesizeofthepreviousone.新扩建的广场是未扩建时的四倍大。

  e.―The+计量名词+of+A+be+倍数+that+of+B‖

  eg.Thesizeofthenewlybroadenedsquareisfourtimesthatoftheprevious

  one.

  从不同方面分析数据;inviewoftheturnover….,Intermsofgrowth,…就营业额

  方面来说。

,就增长方面来说;

  2.描述时间点或时间段

  

(1)时期泛指:

overtheperiodXXXtoXXX,overtheyearsXXXtoXXX,fromXXtoxx;over/duringthepastXXyears;inthelastXXyears,overthelast15to20years.inthenextXXyears,duringaXX-year/month/weekperiod,throughout..,allthewaythrough,fortheyear..XXX.

  时期特指:

duringthesameperiod,overtheperiodinquestion,over/duringtheperiodstudied,fortherestoftheperiodsstudied,inthetwosubsequentperiods,inthefollowingperiod,allthewaythrough,

  连续下降/上升的某个时期:

itisthesecond/third/fourthconsecutivequarter/year/month/weekthatXXXhasfallen

  时间点:

until,bytheyearXXX,since,fromtheyearXXX,uptonow,ata

  givenmoment,overtheperiodendedonxx/endedinXX

  年代:

duringthe1980s;duringthe70sand80s.,

  3.开头:

thisgraph/reportdescribes/outlines/shows/compare…with…/suggests,

  4.总趋势句型

  Ifwelookatthegrowthin…,wecanseethereisasteadyincreaseinXXfrom..to…/ariseinXXofXXX…

  fromthegraph,wecanseethereis…./ifwetakingtheXXfirst,wecanseethatthereis…

  XXwasonconsecutivegrowthonthewholeovertheperiodinquestion

  XXshowsarelativelysteady/upward/downwardtrendinthelastXXyears.

  XXshowsatrajectoryofgrowth/fall….

  xx,ontheotherhand,showsadifferenttrend.

  XXXhasbeengrowingconsistentlywithXXinthepastXXyears.

  XXXwitnessed/sawsomeriseandfall/fluctuationsovertheperiod…

  duringthesameperiod,XXalsorose,butfluctuatedgreatly.

  XXdidn‘tvarymuchandremainedjustover/belowxxOrbetween..and..

  XXshowsthesameperformance/trendalthoughatlevel4bnhigherthanimports.

  5.增长幅度、增长额

  ..,thereisariseinXXofXX/byxx%/from..to…

  ThefigureshowsariseofXXwithinthewholeperiodandnofluctuationsare

  toberemarked.

  XXrosefrom…to…,sufferingminorfluctuationsallthewaythrough.

  XXincreasedslightly/rosesteadily.etc,endingtheperiodaroundXXover

  theirstartinglevel.

  6.最大涨/跌幅,最高点,最低点

  XXXwiththebiggestincrease/decreasecomingbetween…and…,

  Itwentuptothepeakat….in…./

  TheXXXpeakedat..in…./reached/hitapeakin…./peakingat…

  TheXXrosetothehighest,climbedtoaseven-monthhigh,advancedtoarecord$1000on….,

  theXXrose/surge/climbtoXXX,thehighestsince….

  骤升shot-up,surge,rocket,upsurge,uplift,proliferationsoar,boom骤降:

slump,plunge,plummet,nose-divevi

  5.起始点

  startingoffat…./from,saleswillincreaseto..during…,andremainstableat

  during…,onlytodecreaseto…during.

  DuringXXX,itstartedaroundXXinthefirstquarter…

  6.典型数据/区间

  Profitswillshopupdramaticallyto2,000in2004,fromwhichitwillgoupsteadilyfromyeartoyear…

  Itwillgodowntothelowestat…in…whereitwillbegintopickup/rebound/

  From1985to1997,XXXwerebetweenXXandXXX.

  After…theXXincreased/decreasedsignificantly.

  thexxxroseupsteadilyuntil….

  however,therearesomefluctuationstothisgeneral/withinthisgeneraltrend,forexample….

  7.描写fluctuations

  from/startingoffat…,XXXincreasedto..during..andremainstableat..during..,onlytodecreaseto..during…

  XXXincreased/soaredfromxxtoXXXin…followedbyasharpdropto…in…

  soaragain,fallbackto,dropbackto…andthenmaintainedthispositionthroughout….

  itstartedaroundXXinxx,increasedslowlytoXXin..,andthenfelltoXXattheendoftheyear.

  ItstayedstableataroundXXduringxxxandxxx,thendecreasedtoXXXin…,beforerecoveringat/toXXXattheendof…

  8.对比,比例的描写

  倍数关系描写(见1);

  分数关系:

one/afifthof,8outof10,atafractionof…

  组成:

consistof,bemadeupof…,becomposedof…

  比例:

accountfor..,represent,takeup..,

  对比:

comparedto,incomparisonwith…,relativeto…,theratiois….

  Eg.Femaleexecutivesdominateintheagegroupbetween24and39,wheretheratiois42to10..Eg.Itdecreaseshalfingroup60to69where10womenholdtoppositionincomparisonto/with21men.

  Eg.Thegraphsshowsthenumberofcarsper100peopleovertheperiod1980to2020relativetothegrowthoftheworld‘spopulation.

  9.大小的比较

  差:

spread,margin,split,difference,

  差额为正/负:

xxxremainedpositive/negative

  占多数,a.XXXdominateintheXXgroup/amongst….

  b.Intheagerangeabove…,XXXarein/sliding/majority.

  超过:

a.XXXexceeded/outstrippedXXXbutnotbythesamemargin,b.XXXexceededXXbyXXpercent,outnumberxxxbyXXX.

  c.exceedXX-level.WiththeearningsexceedingXXX.

  比例相等:

a.anequalnumberofboth…and…

  b.XXXtakeanequalproportionin….

  从小到大描述数据:

followedby

  Eg.44%ofoursalesincomecamefromUS,followedbyEurope,and

  southAmerica

  排序的描写:

ranked/2;Thesecond/thirdlargest…;beinthe

  first/second/thirdplace.

  10.表示预测的句子;belikelyto…/isexpectedto…./issupposedto…/isestimated

  to../isprojectedto…/will/willbe

  11.叙述受访者态度

  XXXreceivedXXpositiveresponsesandXXnegativeresponses..

  XXpeoplegaveapositiveresponse/commenton..

  Askedabout….,XXpeoplerespondedpositively/negativelywhereasXX

  peoplesaysthnegativeaboutit.

  XXofxxrespondentscomplainedabout….whileXXthoughitpositively,

  /thoughtittobesatisfactory

  12.Distribution

  xx%,morethanhalfXX,XXoutofXX…

  therespondentsarealmostequallydividedbetweenXXXandXX

  XXandxxxtakeasimilarproportioninXXgroup/range

  13.dataandcompare的中心句

  Thecompanyemploysalmostanequalnumberofexecutivesofbothsexes.However,thereareremarkabledifferencesdependingontheagerangeconsidered.

  TheoverallresultofthisinternationalsurveyonplannedITexpenditureforthenextyearshowssignificantdifferencesbetweenEuropeandAisa.

  ThesituationinXX,however,isquitedifferent.

  however,theXXvarygreatlyontheXX…

  篇二:

BEC高级作文指导

  商务英语BEC高级写作部分综合指导

  写作部分

  BECHIGHER写作部分主要涉及商业信函和图表写作两部分的内容,现具体介绍如下:

  商业信函

  第一章格式问题

  1.格式问题:

  请同学们在BEC的写作中采用平头式的写法。

  收信人的姓名和地址置于信纸的左上方

  地址、称呼和结束礼词后没有标点符号

  日期在右上方

  段落从定格开始,段落之间的行距为两行(但在考试中由于受答题卡限制,请同学们酌情考虑)

  写信人的名字和头衔在签名下方

  2.称呼和结束礼词的注意事项:

  称呼的写法遵循下列原则:

  DearSirorMadam写信给某一公司,不确定具体的收信人

  DearSir对男士,但是你不知道他的具体姓名DearMadam对女士,但是你不知道他的具体姓名

  DearMrSmith对男士

  DearMsSmith对已婚或未婚的女士

  DearMrsSmith对已婚女士

  DearMissSmith对未婚女士

  DearJohn对朋友或你比较熟悉的人(通常为多年生意伙伴)

  称呼与结束礼词存在对应的关系,请同学们特别注意:

  DearSirorMadamYoursfaithfully

  DearMr/Ms/Mrs/MissSmithYourssincerely

  DearJohnBestwishes

  以下均为错误用法:

  DearMrJohn

  DearMrJohnSmith

  3.

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