中考英语选词填空试题解题指导.docx
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中考英语选词填空试题解题指导
中考英语选词填空试题解题指导
选词填空型“完形填空”是指把一篇文章的关键词语挖空，词序打乱，让学生根据短文内容选择正确的词语填空。
此类题型主要是要求学生在正确理解和把握文章的基础上通过分析行文线索来填写空缺单词的一种考查形式。
要完成好这类题，做到事半功倍，需要掌握一定的方法与技巧。
1．统览全局，把握大意。
要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定。
只有了解了短文的大意，把握了全局才能主导方向，从而有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子，缩小词的选择范围。
2．根据语法，判定词性。
一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性。
进一步缩小词的选择范围,从而正确地选词。
3．利用语境，确定词形。
当确定了一个单词的词性后可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式。
如动词的人称数、时态、语态、不定式、动词的-ing形式；名词的数和所有格；代词的各种形式及单复数；形容词、副词的比较级以及基数词、序数词的转换形式等。
4．复读全文，验正答案。
填完单词后，不可孤立地逐个检查词，而必须将所有填入的词代入文章中，复读全文，仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容，读起来是否流畅，是否合乎句法，单词拼写是否有误，单词形式是否正确等。
发现问题及时更正。
通过再读全文，很可能利用语感将个别特别难的空处顺口“读”出来。
French
same
word
Chinese
example
many
why
great
much
what
another
tell
[举例分析]先阅读短文，掌握其大意。
然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，并用其适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。
Languageschangewithtimeandtheworld.SodoesEnglish.New__1__areborrowedfromotherlanguages.Aboutninehundredyearsagotherewere__2__changesinEngland.Agreat__3__wordswereborrowedintoEnglishfrom__4__.Aboutfivehundredyearsagotherewas__5__change.Thistimeitwasachangeinpronunciation（发音）,butthespellingwasnot__6__changed.Englishwordsarespelledquitethe__7__astheywereinthosedays.Thespellingshowshowwordswerespokenatthattime.Itdoesnot__8__usmuchaboutthepronunciationofwordstoday.For__9__,theletters“gh”intheword“night”showusnothingabouthowitisspokennow.That’s__10__studentslearningEnglishfindEnglishspellingsoconfusing（容易弄混淆的）.
[答案简析] 通过阅读，我们知道这是一篇关于英语词汇和读音的演变。
1.words。
意思是“一些新的词汇是借用于其他语言”。
2.great。
“巨大的变化”为greatchange。
3.many。
words为可数名词的复数形式，用many修饰。
4.French。
从前文…wereborrowedintoEnglishfrom…可知应填French（法语）。
5.another。
大约500年前，英语又发生了变化。
6.much。
英语发音虽然有了变化，但拼写没有太多的变化。
7.same。
拼写还是和原来相同。
8.tell。
前一句用shows，很显然，此处应用tell表示“告诉”。
9.example。
这里是在举例子。
Forexample意为“例如”。
10.why。
由于英语在拼写方面没有太大的变化，而在读音上发生了变化。
这就是学英语的学生拼写容易出错的原因。
Exercise：
A：
先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词或词组中选出最恰当的10个，并用其适当的形式填空，每个词基词组只能用一次。
（每小题1分）
wear celebrate make way mean hard remember soldier kindbirthday teacher sea,
Haveyoueverseenmorethan500,000flowerstogether?
It’s1 tothinkof,youmaysay.ButInOctober,youcanseethatmanyorevenmoreflowersinBeijing!
InTian’anmenSquare,youcanseebigfountains（喷泉）andmorethan300,000pots（盆）ofredandyellowflowersaroundthem!
ParksinBeijingarealsoa2 offlowers.Thereareallkindsofthings3 offlowersincludingadragonandeventheGreatWall.Alltheflowersare4 the55thNationalDayofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,TheNationalDayisaday5 thestartofacountry.Insomecountries,itiscalledtheIndependenceDay（独立节）.PeopleindifferentcountriescelebratetheirNationalDayindifferent6 .InChina,theNationalDay7 alongseven-dayholiday.Peoplecanhavearestfromworkandtravelaround.Forsomeimportantyears,Likethe50thbirthdayofthecountry,therearebig8 parades（游行）inTian’anmenSquare.InFrance,NationalDayisJuly14th.Onthatday,thepresidentofcountrywillwatchasoldiers’paradeinParis.Frenchpeoplegettogetherincafestoenjoyholidaymusicandfood.TheIndependenceDayoftheUSisonJuly4th.InthatdayitbecameindependentfromBritain.MostAmericanscelebratethedaywithfamilyandfriends.Theyhavepicnicsandwatchfireworksshows.Greekpeople9 theirnationaldressontheirNationalDayonMarch25.Flagsflyeverywhere.Peoplegotochurchinthemorning.However,insomecountrieslikeBritain,somepeopledon’tthinkthenationaldayisimportant.TheNationalDayofBritainistheQueen’s10 inJune,butnotmanypeoplecelebrateit.
B：
短文填空，从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺。
（注意：
每词限用一次，其中有两词多余）
feel give turn work help waiter thing nearly he only else one.
Awomanwaseatinginarestaurant.Sheaskedthewaitertodomany
（1）________forher.Nowshewas
（2）________thewaiteralotoftrouble.（3）________,sheaskedthewaitertoturnontheairconditioner（空调）becauseshe（4）_________toohot.Thensheaskedhimto（5）________itoffbecauseshewastoocold.Thiswentonandonfor（6）________halfanhour.Butthewaiterwasverykindand（7）_________.Hedideverythingthewomanasked（8）________todowithoutgettingangry.Finally,someone（9）________intherestaurantaskedwhythe（10）________didn’tjustthrowthewomanout.“Oh,Idon’tcare.”thewaitersaid,Smiling.“Wedon’tevenhaveanairconditioner.”
C：
call,swim,anything,clever,bear,can,his,give,girl, something,read,take
Manyyearsago,therewasafamily___1___Franklin.TheylivedinBoston.Therewerefive___2___andsixboysinthefamily.OnaJanuarydayin1760,anotherbabyboy___3___.Theyboy’smotherandhisfather___4___theboyaname—Benjamin.Benjaminwasthe___5___ofallthechildren.Hecouldreadwhenhewasfiveandhe___6___writebythetimehewasseven.Whenhewaseighthewassenttoschool.InschoolBenjaminhadbeengoodat___7___andwritingbutnotgoodatmaths.Hereadallof___8___father’sbooks.Andwhenever（每当）hehadalittlemoney,heboughtabookwithit.Helikedbooks.Theytoldhimhowtodo___9___.Atthattimeheinventedthepaddles（脚蹼）for___10___.
D：
need,animal,I,put,make,except,find,end,look,since,little,enough
Letmetellyouastory.Agoodfriendof___1___liveswithsixhundredanimalsonanisland.Ever___2___heleftschool,hehastravelledallovertheworld___3___foranimalsforhisownzoo.Hewritesbooksabouthistravels,andabouthiswonderful___4___.Themoneyforhisbookshelpshimtopayforalltheanimalfood.Myfriendtoldmethatwhenhewaslookingforwaterlastweek（Thereisnotenoughwaterontheisland,thoughthereisalotallaroundit）,he___5___oil（石油）.He___6___moneyforhistravelsandforhiszoo,andalittleoilwouldbuy___7___waterforalongtime,butheknowsthatifhetellsanybodyelseaboutit,itwillbethe___8___ofhiszooandhislife’swork.SoIthinkhewillnottellanybody___9___youandmeaboutwhathefound—becauseoilandwatercan’t___10___together.Oilmaybringgreatertroubletohisanimalsthannothavingenoughwater.Doyouthinkso?
E：
先阅读短文，掌握其大意.然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，并用其适当形式填空，每个次限用一次。
（每小题1分）
leaf then large learn one grow thick have mean first easy begin.
Everybodylovesoranges.Theyaresweetandjuicy.They’reinsections,soitis1toeatthem.Someorangesdonothaveanyseeds.Somehavea2skin,andsomehaveathinskin.Theorangetreeisbeautiful.Ithasalotofshinygreen3Thesmallwhiteflowerssmellverysweet.Anorangetree4flowersandfruitatthesametime.Therewereorangetreestwentymillionyearsago.Theorangeswereverysmall,notlikethe5today.TheorangetreeprobablycamefromChina.Manydifferentkindsofwildoranges6inChinatoday.TheChinesestartedtoraise（栽培）orangetreeesabout4,400yearsago.FarmersinotherpartsofAsiaandtheMiddleEast7toraiseorangesfromthechinese.8theytaughtEuropeans.TheSpainishplantedorangetreesintheNewWold（NorthandSouthAmerica）.TheytookthemtoFlorida9.OrangesareaveryimportantcropinFloridaToday.InEnglish,orange10bothafruitandacolor.Weusethenameofthefruitforthecolor.
中考英语选词填空专练
1
so though it a one other another part develop become succeed name
Hip-hopisaformofpopularmusicthathasmanyparts,likerappingandbreakdancing.Aship-hopdevelopedintobigbusiness,it’salwaysbeingmixedwith___1___,likeclothingandlanguage.
Hip-hopisbelievedtohaveoriginatedinNewYorkbyaDJ___2___KoolHerewhosestyleisrecitingrhymesoverinstrumentals.Soonthismusicalformspreadintomany___3___oftheworld.The___4___raprecordingwasKingTimbyFatbackBand.Itwongreat___5___inthebusiness.
Hip-hopasamusicalmeltingpotisstill___6___now.Ithas__7___morecolorful,borrowingfromjazzandothermusicalforms.In___8___development,anotherformofmusiccameout—rap.Rapstemmedfromthehip-hopculture,___9___theyaredifferentinsomeways.Hip-hopis___10___lifestylewithitsownlanguage,dressstyle,etc.So,someonesaid,“Hip-hopissomethingyoulive,whilerapissomethingyoudo.”
2
other away call ill have hungry medicine health until take
TherewasonceamanwhosenamewasClarke.Hehadakindheart.Hewasalwaysreadytohelp___1______andtosharewiththemanythingthathehad.Hegave___2 ___somuchtothepoorthathewasalwayspoorhimself.
Hewassometimes___3 ___DoctorClark,forhehadstudiedmedicine.
OnedayapoorwomanaskedDoctorClarktogoandseeherhusband,whowasvery___4___andcouldnoteat.
Clarkdidso.Hefoundthatthefamilywasingreatneed.Theman___5___nothadworkforalongtime,buthewasnotill.Hewas ___6___becausetherewasnofoodinthehouse.
“Callmethisevening,”saidClarktothewoman,“Iwillgiveyousome___7___foryourhusband.”
Intheeveningthewomancalled,Clarkegaveherasmallpaperboxthatwasveryheavy.
“hereisthemedicine,”hesaid.“Takeitanditwillbegoodforyourhusband’s___8___.Butdon’topenthebox___9___yougethome.”
“Whataretheinstructionsfortakingit?
”askedthewoman.
“Youwillfindtheminsidethebox.”Heanswered.
Whenthewomanreachedherhome,shesatdownbyherhusband’sside,andtheyopenedthebox.Itwasfullofpiecesofmoney.Andonthetopweretheinstructions:
“TOBE___10___WHENNECESSARY.”
Clarkehadgiventhemallthereadymoneythathehad.
3.
friend violin what
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