初中英语语法专题复习精编.docx

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初中英语语法专题复习精编.docx

初中英语语法专题复习精编

初一英语时态专题复习

一、一般现在时:

(1、现在的状态。

2、经常或习惯性动作。

3、主语所具备的性格和能力。

4、真理。

1、标志:

often(经常),usually(通常),sometimes(有时),always(总是),never(从不),

onSundays(在星期天),everyday/month/year(每一天/月/年)

2、结构:

(1)主语+be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态(包括Therebe+n.)

练习:

1.I______(be)astudent.Myname_____(be)Tom.

2.Where_____(be)myshoes?

They___(be)here.

3.Who____(be)thegirlwithlongstraighthair?

Ithinkshe___(be)Kate.

4.YouandI___(notbe)inClassSix.

5.___(be)thereasupermarketontheFifthAvenue?

Yes,there_____(be).

6.____herparenttall?

No,he____.

(2)主语(非第三人称单数)+行为动词原形+其他(用do帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问)

(3)主语(第三人称单数)+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他(用does构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)

行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式①-s②辅音+y:

study-studies③以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watchesteach-teaches

④特殊have-hasdo-doesgo-goes

肯定句1)Mybrother_________(do)homeworkeveryday.

否定句2)Mybrother________(notdo)homeworkeveryday.

一般疑问句3)______yourbrother_____homeworkeveryday?

Yes,he______.No,he_________.

特殊疑问句4)When_____yourbrother____(do)homework?

二.现在进行时:

表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。

1、标志:

now(现在)listen(看)look(听)

2、结构:

主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)

现在分词的构成:

①-ing:

eat-eating②辅音字母+e:

take-taking

③sit-sitting,put-putting,begin-beginning,run-running,swim-swimming,stop-stopping,get-getting,shop-shopping(双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing.)

练习:

1.Jim__________________(take)photosintheparknow.

2.Jim_________(nottake)intheparknow.

3._______________Jim____________(take)photosintheparknow?

Yes,he_____.No,he_______.

4.Where_________Jim____________photosnow?

Inthepark.

三、情态动词:

1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形2、主语+can’t/maynot/mustn’t+动词原形

3、Can/May/Must+主语+动词原形?

4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形?

四、非谓语动词(是固定搭配)

1.like+todo不定式/doing动名词2.wanttodosth.3.lovetodo4.wouldliketodosth.5.enjoydoingsth.6.thanksfordoing7.stopdoingsth8.letsb.dosth.

Shewants_____(have)aparty.Doeshelike_______(swim)?

Thanksfor_______(enjoy)CCTVshow.Sheneverstops____(talk).

五.祈使句:

Gostraightandturnleft/right.GothroughFifthAvenue.Takeataxi(Takeabus,Takeawalk……)

六.综合练习:

1.MrGreen_____(be)aworker.Nowhe____(work)inthefield.

2.Listen!

Who_______(sing)?

3.Whattime____yourbrotherusually_____(do)hishomework?

4.Youcan_______(come)herebybus.

5.Who____(have)aruler?

6.Arethey_____(clean)theroom?

7.-____you____(eat)dinner?

–Yes,weare.

8.Jack____(have)asoccerball,buthe____(nothave)abasketball.

9._______Jim_______(like)______(run)?

10.They_____(be)fromCanada.They______(notspeak)Chinese.

11.Hewants_________________(be)tall.

1.我们正在吃晚餐。

2、我们每天6点起床。

We__________________________.We__________________atsixeveryday.

3.你们在聊天吗?

是的。

4、他们常常聊天吗?

不是。

_______they_______?

Yes,they_____.______theyoften______?

No,they________.

5、他在做什么?

他在做作业。

6、他晚上常干什么?

他常做作业。

What____he___?

He_______.What___heusually___intheevening?

Heusually______.

答案:

1.arehavingdinner2.getup3.Are,talking,are4.Do,talk,don’t

5.isdoing,isdoinghomework6.does,do,does,homework

七.人称代词:

我你他她它我们你们他/她/它们

主格:

Iyouhesheitweyouthey

宾格:

meyouhimheritusyouthem

形容词性物主代词:

我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他/她/它们的myyourhisheritsouryourtheir

练习:

1.________(我)amaworker._________(你)areadoctor.______(她)isateacher.

2.Thisis(他的)shirt.3.Thisis__________(我的)pen.

4._________(他们的)trousersarethere.

5.Ilikethispicture.Pleasegive________(它)to________(我).

6.Peopleget________(他们的)moneyfrom_________(我).

7._____(他们)arenewstudents._____(他们的)namesareLucyandLily.

8.Theseare_____(我们的)shoes.Can____(我们)wear______(它们).

9.Thank_______for_______(你的)help.

10._______(他)loves_______(她),and_______(她)loves_______(他),too.

_______(我)love_________(你),and________(你)love_______(我),too.

八,Therebe句型

句型转换

1)Thereisabankonthestreet.

否定句:

There_______abankonthestreet.

一般疑问句:

_____________abankonthestreet?

就划线部分提问:

_______________onthestreet?

2)将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句,并就划线部分提问。

1.Weareeatinglunch.Weeatlunchatnoon.

2.Heisswimmingatapool.Heswimsatthepooleveryday.

3.JimandTonyareplayingbasketballatschool.JimandTonyplaybasketballonSundays.

4.Sandraisrunning.Sandralikesrunning

现在进行时态与一般现在时态及动词的用法练习

答案

I1.goes2.eating3.gets4.lives/isliving5.arelying6.issinging7.iseating

8.don’tdo9.doing10.iswriting11.isdoing12.talks13.watching/towatch

14.playing15.talking16.are/aretaking/arelyingplaying17.helping

18.tohave19.singing20.shopping21.tobe22.goplay23.go24.be

25.aredoing/amstudying26.Doesget27.raining28.snowy29.visit30.telling

IICBBCC/DBDDC/ABCCC/CBCBB/AA

III1.aren’t2.can’t3.don’thave4.Whataredoing5.Whereare

6.isn’t7.Ishelping8Canstay9.Whatdoesdo10.Whydoyou

初中英语语法列表—动词精选练习题

1.Doyouknowtheboy_______underthebigtree?

A.layB.lainC.layingD.lying

2.-Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?

-Oh,excellent.It’sworth______asecondtime.

A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingreading

3.Goon_______theotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.

A.todoB.doingC.withD.tobedoing

4.Therewasaterriblenoise______thesuddenburstoflight.

A.followedB.following

C.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed

5.Ifitisfinetomorrow,we______afootballmatch.

A.haveB.willhaveC.hasD.shallhas

6.Whenhewasatschool,he______earlyandtakeawalkbeforebreakfast.

A.willriseB.shallriseC.shouldriseD.wouldrise

7.Inthepast30yearsChina______greatadvancesinthesocialistrevolutionandsocialistconstruction.

A.hasmadeB.havemadeC.hadmadeD.havingmade

8.I______gotobeduntilI______finishedmywork.

A.don’t/hadB.didn’t/haveC.didn’t/hadD.don’t/have

9.Maryisverylate,she______.

A.maymisshertrainB.mayhavemissedhertrain

C.mustmisshertrainD.couldmisshertrain

10.Mostoftheartists_______tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.

A.invitedB.toinvite

C.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited

11.“Whatdidyoudointhegarden?

“Iwatchedmyfather______hismotorbike.”

A.torepairB.repairedC.repairingD.repairs

12.Idon’tallow______inmyofficeandIdon’tallowmyfamily______atall.

A.tosmoke…smokingB.smoking…tosmoke

C.tosmoke…tosmokeD.smoking…smoking

13._____moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.

A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven

14.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,_____itthemostpopularsportintheworld.

A.makingB.makeC.madeD.tomake

15.TheOlympicGames,____in776B.C.,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.

A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayed

C.firstplayedD.tobefirstplaying

16.Hewasagoodrunnersohe______escapefromthepolice.

A.mightB.succeededtoC.wouldD.wasableto

17.Ihoped______myletter.

A.hertoanswerB.thatshewouldanswer

C.thatsheanswersD.heranswering

18.Thedictionary_____mefiftydollars.

A.spentB.paidC.costD.costed

19.-I’msorryfor_______intime.

—That’sallright.

A.gettingitnotdoneB.notgettingitdone

C.gettingnotitdoneD.gettingnottodoit

20.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_______.

A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto

答案及部分解析

1.Dlying是lie的现在分词,在句中作后置定语。

2.C“Itisworthdoing”是固定结构,意思是“干……是值得的”。

3.AA项表示继续做与原来不同的事,B和C均表示继续做与原来相同的事。

4.B句中的have是使役动词,故”havesth.done”是常用结构,意思是“让别人去干某事”,或“某人让别人去干”。

5-9BDACB

10.A分词短语作定语时,应放在被修饰的名词后,相当于一个定语从句:

MostoftheartistswhowereinvitedtothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.

11-12CD

13.A分词短语作状语时,其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。

该分词的逻辑主语是thetrees,与动词give含有动宾关系,因而用过去分词given表示被动,Givemoreattention这个条件状语相当于状语从句Iftheyhadbeengivenmoreattention。

14.Amaking是现在分词用作状语,表示伴随情况或做补充说明。

B和C属语法错误。

D项是不定式,可作目的状语,但目的状语前通常不能用逗号。

15.C本题考查分词作定语的用法。

TheOlympicGames与play之间是被动关系,所以应首先排除A和D。

而B项是不定式的被动形式,表示将来的动作,故也应排除。

此句可理解为:

TheOlympicGames,whichwasfirstplayedin776B.C.,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.

16-19DBCB

20.A需要重复不定式的内容时,要把to后面的动词及其宾语省略掉。

又如:

Marywantedtousemybike,butIaskedhernotto.

Ⅰ.听力(25分)(略)

Ⅱ.基础知识(35分)

A.根据句意和首字母提示填空(5分)

1.Wecandotheworkbetterwithfewerpeopleandlmoney.

答案:

less

2.Thetemperaturewillfbelowzerointhenight.

答案:

fall

3.Thisisasproblem.Wemustsolveit.

答案:

serious

4.Thereareatlthreethousandstudentsinourschool.

答案:

least

5.Myskirtisoutofs.I’dbettergotobuyanewone.

答案:

style

B.用所给词的适当形式填空(5分)

1.Studentsmustanswertheteacher’squestion______(loud)intheclass.

答案:

loud

2.Peoplecan’tlive______(with)water.

答案:

without

3.Myfathertoldmetogotochangemy______(hair).

答案:

haircut

4.Theseclothesintheshopareoriginaland______(color).

答案:

colorful

5.Idon’tlikewearingthesameclothesasothers’.Ishouldgeta______(difference)one.

答案:

different

C.单项选择(15分)

1.Areyougoingto______anyclassesonSaturday?

A.beB.listenC.studyD.have

答案:

D

2.Therewere______friendsofmineintheroom.SoIleft.

A.lessB.littleC.fewD.afew

答案:

C

3.TheweatherinNewYorkiscolderthan______inShanghaiinwinter.

A.itB./C.thatD.weather

答案:

C

4.Farmersdon’tuseanimalstodofarmwork______.

A.nomoreB.muchmoreC.anymoreD.nolonger

答案:

C

5.Narihadan______withhisbestfriend.Hedidn’tknowwhattodo.

A.argumentB.argueC.arguedD.arguing

答案:

A

6.Myclothesarenotfashionable.Thatmakesmenot______.

A.coldB.coolC.originalD.surprise

答案:

C

7.Canyoutellme______?

PerhapsIcanhelpyou.

A.what’sthematterB.what’sthewrong

C.whatthematterisD.whataboutyou

答案:

C

8.T

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