江苏省常州市中考英语试题和答案.docx

江苏省常州市中考英语试题和答案.docx

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江苏省常州市中考英语试题和答案

2020年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷

一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

1．（1分）Takeiteasy．Therewillbe_________twobusescominginafewminutes．（　　）

A．anotherB．otherC．othersD．theother

2．（1分）Millie'sresearchpaperisn'tuptostandard_________shehasworkedatitfortwoweeks．（　　）

A．sinceB．unlessC．ifD．although

3．（1分）Tothewestofourschool__________somebookstoresandapark．（　　）

A．liesB．lieC．hasD．have

4．（1分）﹣Wereyourequired___________athomeduringtheoutbreakofCOVID﹣19？

﹣Yes．Luckily，theInternetmadeitpossibleformanyofus________fromhome．（　　）

A．tostay；toworkB．staying；towork

C．tostay；workD．staying；work

5．（1分）﹣Jim，turndownthemusic．Ourbabyissleeping．

﹣Don'tworry．He__________forhalfanhour．（　　）

A．wokeupB．haswokenup

C．wasawakeD．hasbeenawake

6．（1分）Jenny'sparentswerecompletely__________whentheysawthe_______changesinher．（　　）

A．surprising；amazingB．surprised；amazing

C．surpring；amazedD．surprised；amazed

7．（1分）Afactorywillbebuiltforthe__________ofthistypeofnewenergycar．（　　）

A．positionB．population

C．productionD．pronunciation

8．（1分）Tomyjoy，we_________gotothebank．Maryhaslentussomemoney．（　　）

A．shouldn'tB．needn'tC．couldn'tD．wouldn't

9．（1分）Agreatdealofmytimeis__________withpracticingplayingtheguitar．（　　）

A．takenupB．madeupC．putupD．setup

10．（1分）﹣Doyouwanttotrysomewildduck？

﹣__________．Weshouldprotectwildanimals．（　　）

A．NoideaB．NoproblemC．NowayD．Nodoubt

二、完形填空（共1小题；毎小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所铪的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

11．（12分）Awindowisacommonbutpowerfultool﹣apatch（小块）oftheworld，fromwhichourbodyisseparated．Theonlythingwecandoislook．Youhaveno

（1）　　onwhatyouwillsee．However，yourbrainmaymakeanassumption（猜想）outofwhateverhappenstoappear．

Oneday，Iwastakinganap（小睡）inmyofficewhenIwokeuptothe

（2）　　ofacarcrash．Ilookedoutofmywindow．Acarhadjustbackedintoafence（围栏）anddamaged（毁坏）it．

Thedrivergotoutofthecar．Hewasshortwithouthaironhishead．I（3）　　himatonce．

Tomysurprise，themantriedto（4）　　thedamagehecaused．However，hiseffortsallfailed．Onceheevenfunnilyfellontotheroadwhentryingtopullthefence．I（5）　　alot．Thefailureofthisterriblemanwasbrighteningmywholeday．

About10minuteslater，themanleft．

That，Ithought，wouldbethe（6）　　ofhisefforts．Theman﹣thatvillainous（可憎的）man﹣wasgoingto（7）　　allthemessbehindforsomeoneelsetocleanup．

Butthisisthe（8）　　ofwindows．Theycontradict（与…矛盾）youreasyassumptions．Themanappearedafewminuteslaterwithsome（9）　　．Forthenexthour，Iwatchedoutofmywindowashekeptonfixingthefence（10）　　itwasextrasafe，strongerthanbefore．

Thismanwasahero．My（11）　　assumptions，Irealized，wereallaboutmyself．Iwouldbe（12）　　andrunawayifIcameacrosssuchamessysituation．

Mywindowhadwokenmeupfromanaptoteachmealesson，alessonthatchangedmywholedayandevenmywholelife．

（1）A．agreement

B．influence

C．discovery

D．impression

（2）A．symbol

B．sight

C．sound

D．sign

（3）A．accepted

B．remembered

C．disliked

D．greeted

（4）A．confirm

B．avoid

C．cover

D．repair

（5）A．complained

B．laughed

C．learnt

D．thought

（6）A．end

B．fun

C．problem

D．lesson

（7）A．hide

B．push

C．move

D．leave

（8）A．quality

B．shame

C．power

D．truth

（9）A．friends

B．tools

C．medicines

D．plans

（10）A．until

B．when

C．after

D．since

（11）A．ugly

B．friendly

C．proper

D．possible

（12）A．encouraged

B．pleased

C．scared

D．relaxed

三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

12．（6分）Withsomuchfreetimeonourhandsduringlockdown，manyofushaveentertainedtheideaofknowingmoreabouttheworld．Learningaforeignlanguageisagoodchoice．Hereareafewexamples，inorderoftimeittakespeopletolearnthem．

Latinlanguages（about600hours）

ThepopularLatinlanguages﹣Italian，French，SpanishandPortuguese﹣requireabout600hourstolearn．Ofthese，SpanishandItalianaretheeasiestforEnglishspeakerstolearn．TheyarefollowedbyPortugueseandfinallyFrench．

LatinlanguagessharemanywordswithEnglish．However，thosesharedwordslookorsoundsimilar，buthavedifferentmeaningsovertime．

Greek（1，100hours）

ModernGreekismaybetheeasiestlanguagetolearnthatusesadifferentalphabet（字母表）．ItisalsoalanguagethathascontributedmanywordstoEnglish．Indeed，thepresidentofGreeceoncegavetwospeechesataninternationalmeetingthatincludedjustGreekloanwords（外来词）aswellastheunavoidablebasicEnglish．

Japanese（2，200hours）

CountingobjectsinJapanesedependsonwhethertheyarelongandthin（like"roads"），smallandround（like"apples"），thinandflat（like"sheetsofpaper"），andhundredsmoreexamples．

WhatJapaneseyouspeakalsodependsonyourgender（性别）．There'sa"rough"languageformenandamore"ladylike"languageforwomen，butyoumustunderstandboth．

Chinese（2，200hours）

EachChinesewrittenwordishardlyunderstandablewhenspokenbetweenaMandarin（普通话）speakerinBeijingandaCantonesespeakerinGuangdong．Ifyouthinkthat'sstrange，considerournumbersystem：

thesymbol"2"iswidelyunderstoodbutit'spronounced"two"inEnglishand"duex"inFrench．

（1）ForanEnglishspeaker，whichofthefollowingistheeasiesttolearn？

A．Japanese．

B．French．

C．Greek．

D．Italian．

（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？

A．Thesamewordintwolanguagesalwayshasthesamemeaning．

B．TheEnglishlanguageandtheGreeklanguageusethesamealphabet．

C．ObjectsarecounteddifferentlyinJapaneseaccordingtotheirshapes．

D．AMandarinspeakerandaCantonesespeakerwriteChinesedifferently．

（3）ThepurposeofthispassageistotellEnglishspeakers　　．

A．howtolearnsomeforeignlanguages

B．whytheymustlearnaforeignlanguage

C．someinformationonthedifficultyofforeignlanguages

D．nottochooseanAsianlanguagetolearnasitistoohard

13．（6分）Influenza，orflu（流感），isatypeofvirus．Itspreadsfromonepersontoanotherquickly．Whensomeonewhohastheflucoughsorsneezes，littledropletsfromtheirlungs（肺）spreadoutintotheair．Anyonenearbycangetsick．Evenapersonwhotouchessomethingwiththevirusandthentoucheshisorhermouth，eyes，ornose，canbecomeinfected（感染）．

Theoutbreakofthe1918influenzainfectedabout500millionpeopleworldwide．Itkilledfrom20millionto50millionpeople．ItwasfirstseeninEurope，theUnitedStates，andpartsofAsia．Itthenspreadquicklyaroundtheworld．Manypeoplewhobecamesickwereyoung，healthyadults．Atthetime，notreatmentsworkedinthepreventionofthespreadofthekillerflu．Peoplewereorderedtowearmasks．Schools，theatersandotherpublicplaceswereclosed．

Whenthefirstwave（波＞inthespringof1918hit，itdidn'tseemserious．Peoplewhowereinfectedfelttheusualflusymptoms（症状），whicharechills，fevers，andfeelingtired．Thosewhogotsickgenerallygotbetterafterseveraldays．Notmanydied．However，asecond，highlycontagious（传染的）waveofinfluenzaappearedinthefallofthatsameyear．Victimsdiedshortlyaftertheywereinfected﹣withinhoursordays．Theirskinturnedblueandtheirlungswerefilledwithliquid（液体），makingitverydifficulttobreathe．

Bythesummerof1919，theflupandemic（大流行病）cametoanend．Sickpeoplehadeithergotwellordied．Almost90yearslater，in2008，researchersannouncedthey'ddiscoveredwhythe1918fluwassodeadly．Thefluvirusinflamed（使…恶化）thelungs，causingthemtofillwithliquid．

Since1918，therehavebeenseveralotherinfluenzapandemics，althoughnonehasbeenquiteasdeadly．

（1）Whatinformationaboutthe1918fluismentionedinthepassage？

A．Thereasonwhyitwassodeadly．

B．Thereasonwhyitended．

C．Thechangeitcausedtomedicalresearch．

D．Theplaceinwhichitwaslastseen．

（2）Allthepeoplethatwereinfectedwiththe1918flu　　．

A．hadblueskinthatledtotheirdeath

B．hadtouchedsomeonewiththevirus

C．diedastheirlungswerefilledwithliquid

D．hadthevirusintheirbodiesthatmadethemsick

（3）Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthe1918fluisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？

A．Wearingamaskwasthebestwaytotreatit．

B．Ayoungerpersonhadalowerriskofbeinginfcctedwithit．

C．Peopleexpectedthecomingofitssecondwave，butcouldn'tstopit．

D．Itwasdeadlierthananyotherinfluenzapandemicinmodernhistory．

14．（6分）"What'swrong，Carina？

"Collinasked．"Homesickagain？

"

Hissisternodded．

"Yeah，metoo．"Collinsighed（叹息）．

Theirfamilyhadmovedtothenewplacenearlyfourmonthsago．Thenewplacewashousedinsideahugetransparentdome（透明的圆屋顶）．Itstilldidn'tfeellikehome．

"Imissmyfriends，"Carinasaidsadly．"Andgreengrassandswimming，andeverything．Ievenmissthesoundofrainontheroof（屋顶）．"

"Worstofall，"Carinacontinued，"mybirthdayisintwodays，andIdon'tthinkMomandDadareplanninganythingspecial．They'retoobusy．"

"She'sprobablyright，"thoughtCollin．Lifeherewasverybusyforscientistsliketheirparents．Hedoubtediftheyhadtimetoplanaparty．Andhowcouldtheyanyway？

Thingssuchasballoonsandbirthdaycandlesdidn'texisthere．Theydidn'tevenhaveenoughmaterialstomakeacake．

"Don'tworry．"CollinputanarmaroundCarina'sshoulder．

Collinwalkedtowardtheagriculturalcenter，wherehismomworked．Hefoundhertakingnotesonsometalltube﹣likeplants．

"Whatarethose？

"heasked．

"Bambooplants，"saidMom．"They'restrongandgrowfast．Theymakegoodbuildingmaterials．"

"MayIhaveapiec