短文改错专项辅导资料.docx

短文改错专项辅导资料.docx

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短文改错专项辅导资料

短文改错解题技巧

◆Themaintrouble1.看不出句子是否有错。

2.看出句子出错的地方,但无法改正。

3.知道改正句子错误的地方,但答案不正确。

◆命题特点:

短文改错短文长度在110词左右,体裁为记叙文,题材为考生熟知的内容。

设题的形式通常是多词和缺词各1题,错词8题。

设题以句为单位,每句最多两处错误。

◆改错规范：

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：

在缺词处加一个漏字符号（＾），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：

把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。

修改：

在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者不计分。

◆高考短文改错应试策略及答题原则

三步1.浏览全文，掌握大意。

2.分句阅读，逐行找错。

3.检查核对，攻克难点

五原则1.以改变实词形式为原则.

2.以单词形式变化最小为原则.

3.以添删或更换虚词为原则.

4.以多“改正”少“添删”为原则．

5.以保持原意不变为原则．

四不改1.标点符号不改。

2.大小写不改。

3.词序错误不改。

4.单词拼写不改。

◆短文改错口诀

动词形，名词数。

还要注意形和副．

非谓语，细辨别。

冠词连词常光顾．

代词格，细领悟。

介词短语须关注．

句子成分多分析．习惯逻辑要记住．

一、动词形

1.动词的时态和语态错误.

2.主、谓不一致的错误。

3.非谓语动词形式的误用

●主要是doing与done之间的误用,

●动词不定式符号to的添加,

●动词原形变成doing的形式等

●and连接的todo或doing前后一致问题

高考真题

1.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesandhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.

2.Somepeopleevenhadtowaitoutside.Myuncletellsmethatthekeytosuccessishonesty.

3.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.

4.Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmuch.

5.However,myparentsdidn’tseemtothinkso.Theyalwaystellmewhattodo.

6.Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.

7.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasbecomeaveryseriousproblem.

8.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment.

9.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.

10.Wedidn’tneedtodosomuchhomework.Therefore,wehavemoretimeforafterschoolactivities.

11.Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsoftheflowers.

12.IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.

13.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundthathisparentsweremissing.

14.Hewouldaskwhowewereandpretendnottoknowingus.

15.Wehavebeenspendingalotoftimesinginkaraokebars.

16.Thedoctortoldthemantowritealetterandreturnedthemoneytohisbrother.

17.Playfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalso．．．.

18.SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyself.

19.ItisoneofthefunniestthingsfindingontheInternetsofar.

20.LiMingcameseemeeveryday.

Solution

（1） 通读全文，搞清文中动词时态的主旋律.

（2）结合语境，灵活运用时态形式.

（2） 仔细审查，主语管制.

（3） 认真推敲，准确把握谓语与非谓语.

（4）格外审视，主动语态与被动语态的混用，尤其被动语态中分词的词形.

二、名词数

1.单复数用错。

2.可数与不可数名词的混用。

3.动词、形容词转化为名词时的错误。

高考真题

1.Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.

2.Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.

3.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.

4.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenourviewandgainknowledges.

5.Istayedhereforoneandahalfhourandmadesurethatthegirlwasallhopeyouunderstand.

6.Withinthenextfewminute,mygrandfatheralsocaughtafish.

7.Somefriendsofhisgotoseehimeveryday,theytakehimlotsofgoodbookandfreshfruit.

8.Christiewasoneofmybestfriendathighschool.

9.I’dliketostaythereforhalfamonth,visitingplaceofinterestandpracticingmyEnglish

10.Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.

Solution

1.弄清可数与不可数名词。

2.记清一些用于固定词组中名词的用法。

3.根据语境辨别名词单复数

4.词性的转换

三、还要注意形和副

1.形容词、副词、名词等词性的误用。

2.原级，比较级和最高级的误用。

高考真题

1.Instead,hehopesthathisbusinesswillgrowsteady.

2.However,myparentsdidn’tseemtothinksuch.

3.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.

4.Globalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.

5.DadandIwereterribleworried.

6.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.

7.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.

8.Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatnocost!

.

9.Wedidn’tneedtodosomanyhomework

10.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.

11.Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.

12.IhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.

13.Theyarethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.

Solution

1.在句中作定语、表语、补语用形容词。

在句中作状语，修饰形容词、副词、动词和全句用副词。

2.注意比较级或最高级的比较对象和范围。

特别注意提示词most,than,as以及其他加强比较等级程度的修饰语。

单音节形容词和副词比较级前不可再加more。

3-ing形容词与-ed形容词的区别。

4.注意并列现象。

四、非谓语，细辨别

这是考查最多的错误形式之一。

主要有现在分词、过去分词，动名词和不定式错误。

高考真题

1.Icouldnottorunveryfastandfellbehind.

2.LiMingcameseemeeveryday.

3.SoIhelpedthemgoingtothenearesthospital.

4.Myclassmate,Joseph,isinhospital,withabreakingleg.

Solution

（1） 纵观全文或全句，明确句中动词所作的句子成分.

（2）   系统掌握非谓语动词的句法功能.

（3）  前后联系，整体把握.

五、代词格，细领悟

1.人称代词，物主代词,反身代词的使用．

2.代词指代的人或事物前后不一致的错误.

3.it作形主、形宾或指代时有缺漏

高考真题

1.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyourview.

2.Istillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowheneverneedhelp.

3.IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyyourself.

4.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringtheholiday.

5.Five minutes later.Tony saw parents..

6.Wemustfindwaystoprotectyourenvironment.

7.Asaresult,theplantsaregrowingsomewhere.

8.Therearesomuchthatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors.

9.He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town

10.Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot.

11.When he came back,I found a bunch offlowers in her hand.

Solution

（1）顺藤摸瓜，理清短文中代词的指代关系，注意联系上下文。

（2） 系统掌握it的各种用法.

（3）准确把握不定代词在文中的正确使用。

六、介词短语需关注

主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：

多词、少词和搭配错误。

高考真题

1.Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichinashortperiodoftime.

2.NowIamleavinghometocollege.

3.Unluckily,on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.

4.Tony saw a toy on a shop window.

5.Withthehelpbyourfather,mysisterandIplantedsomecherrytomatoes.

6.Therefore,wehavemoretimewithafterschoolactivities

7.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,orsitbythelakelisteningmusic.

8.He was tall, with broad shoulders and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years.

9.The book I’m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain.

10.Interestingly,it had a connection by theBritish porcelain industry.

11.Infact,theyareplanningtovisitChinainnextyear

Solution

1.主要考查固定短语，固定介词的搭配。

2.不定式后的动词短语中介词不能省

3.时间状语前有指示代词this,that或next,last等修饰时不用介词.

七、冠词、连词常光顾

１.冠词a,an和the的用法错误．

２．连词but，and，or,so和although的逻辑性用法错误．

高考真题

1.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.

2.Inafact,heevenscaredmyclassmatesawaywhentheycameovertoplay.

3.Ifyou'dliketomaketriptoourcitysome

day,Iwillbebetterthanhappytobeyourguide.

4.Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsofbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.

5.Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.

6.Atthefirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbymyself.

7.Asresult,theplantsaregrowingeverywhere.

8.ThatdayIdidn’tlearnmuchaboutanimals,insectsortrees,butIlearntaimpressivelessonaboutgravity!

9.Thoughnotverybig,buttherestaurantispopularinourarea.

10.Hemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusedforcooking.

11.Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney.

12.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.

13.Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear,butwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblem.

八、句子成分多分析，习惯逻辑要记住

1.MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.

2.Heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparents weremissing.

3.ThedisheswhatIcookedwereMom’sfavorite

4.MyonlymistakewasthatIdroppedsomeonthefloorafterIwaspackingthemup.

5.TodayIwashavingaPElessonwhileIfelldownandhurtmyfoot.

6.Hethoughtthepooranimalwasinjured,butthekindfarmertookoffhisjacketandputontheanimal.

Practice

1.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherlikethefilm.

2.Whentheycamehere,Iwillshowthem.

3.TeainChinawastraditionallydrankfromcupswithouthandles.

4.Ifoundthegameexcitedandmydadexplainedtherules.

5.Haveteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner,whichwillnotbeserved…

6.Don’tlosehearts,you’llbesuccessfulintime.

7.Ineedsomemoreinformations.

8.Thesemachineslookthesame,buttheyareofdifferentkind.

9.TherearetwogirlsfrommycoursehereandIplantomakefriendwiththem.

10.Heaskedangryifwehadfinishedthework.

11.Yes,itisclearlythatyourlifeinyourcountryisquitedifferentfrommine.

12.Hisfatherlooksmuchmorehappiertoday.

13.SoIgratefulacceptedtheoffer.

14MyparentswilldoalltheycanmakesurethatIgetagoodeducation.

15Wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.

16SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmyselfinsimpleEnglish.

17Somestudentsmayalsotosaveupforourcollegeorfutureuse.

18I’mwritingtoinviteyoutovisitchinaandspendingthesummervacationwithme.

19Somestudentsmayalsosaveupforourcollegeorfutureuse.

20.IwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.

21.IalwaysthoughtinChineseandtriedtotranslateanythingintoEnglish.

22.OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher

23I’msuretheywilllaughtomeandseemeasafool.

24.Atlastwereachedtothevillageatthefootofthehill.

25.Whenayoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayhisfood

26.Thegentlemaninsistedatmyreceivingthemoney.

27Icameintothelivingroomandsawoneofthemjustgothroughthekitchendoorbutturnonthelight.

28Hewillstaythereoneandtwodays.

29.EverykindoftheChinesefoodisworthtrying

30.Thedriverputthewindowdownandofferedusaumbrella.

Passage1

OurEnglishteacherbegintoteachusin2012.

ShehadbeenteachingEnglishformorethantwoyear.Shelikeswe,andsheisverystrictinallofus.Althoughs