湖北省宜昌市东湖高中宜都二中届高三英语联考试题0140.docx
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湖北省宜昌市东湖高中宜都二中届高三英语联考试题0140
宜昌市东湖高中、宜都二中2018年秋12月联考
高三英语试题
(全卷满分:
150分考试用时:
120分钟)
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whereisthemangoingnexttime?
A.Toahill.B.Toapark.C.Toabeach.
2.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?
A.Gotosleep.
B.Takecareofthecat.
C.Stophisdogbarking.
3.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?
A.Takethejob.
B.Refusetheoffer.
C.Changetheworkingtime.
4.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutJohn?
A.Hewon’twaitforher
B.Hewon’tcomehometoday.
C.Hewon’tbeontimefordinner.
5.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?
A.Ordersomeboxes.
B.Gohomeandrest.
C.Continuepacking.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话和独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在相应位置。
听完每段对话和独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?
A.Adressforwork.
B.Adressforparty.
C.Adressforwedding.
7.Whatisthewomanunsatisfiedwithaboutthebluedress?
A.Thesize.B.Theprice.C.Thecolour.
听第7段材料,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Whatdothespeakersthinkabouttheirlife?
A.Funny.B.Quiet.C.Boring
9.Whatshouldtheydofirst?
A.Findsomeonetosupportthem.
B.Startaclub.
C.Invitesomestudentstojoin.
听第8段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Whatdoestheweathermansayabouttomorrow?
A.Itwillsnowandbecold.
B.Itwillbewarmandsunny.
C.Itwillbecloudywithshowersattimes.
11.Whatseasonisitnow?
A.Spring.B.Autumn.C.Winter
12.Whatdoweknowabouttheweatherofthepicnicdaylastyear?
A.Itwassunnywhentheystarted.
B.Itwaswarmenoughforapicnic.
C.Itsnowedatthebeginning.
听第9段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Doingresearch.
B.Lookingforajob.
C.Choosingacollegemajor.
14.Wherewillthemanprobablyfindinformationonincomes?
A.Fromthewoman.
B.OntheInternet.
C.Atthelibrary.
15.Whydoesthemanwanttogetawell-paidjob?
:
A.Tolearndancing.
B.Totravelaround.
C.Tohelpthepoor.
16.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardtheman?
A.Supportive.B.Impatient.C.Critical.
听第10段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Whatdoes“attractive”meanforateacher?
A.Beingcharminginreallife
B.Beingimitatedeasilybythestudents.
C.Beingpopularwiththestudentsintheclass.
18.Whyshouldateacherbeabitofanactor?
A.Tomakethelessonsvarious,
B.Tomakethelessonsinteresting.
C.Tomakethelessonseasilyunderstood.
19.Whyshouldateacheralwayslearn?
A.Teachingisajobateacherwillneverbeperfectin.
B.Ateachershouldsetanexampletothestudents
C.Teachingneedshigherandhigherdegrees.
20.Howmanyteachingqualitiesarementionedinthespeech?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Theearthisamysteriousplacethatneverstopstoamaze.Therearemanyplacescompletelyunimaginable.Theincapabilitytounderstandtherealstorybehindsomeofthesephenomenadrawsmanypeople.
BloodFalls,Antarctica
Howisitthatthecoldestanddriestplaceontheplanethasablood-redwaterfallpouringdownslowlyintotheMcMurdoDryValleys,someofthemostextremedesertlandsonEarth?
Whatcausesthemysteriousflowwasonlyrecentlydiscoveredinastudy.Scientistsbelievedformanyyearsredalgae(红藻)gaveittheunusualcolor.Butnowresearchhasshownthatironoxide(氧化物)isresponsibleforit.Thewaterfalleve
ncontainsstrangebacteriallifeforms.
MagneticHill,Moneton,NewBrunswick
Beverycarefulifyouchoosetodrivetothebottomofthishill.Storiesaboutwhathappenstherehavebeenaroundsinceearl
y1900s.Asimpossibleasitsounds,yourcarwillstarttorolluphill.“Anditdoesn’t
justworkoncars-vans,trucksandeventourbusesrollupward.”accordingtoTourismNewBrunswick.
RacetrackPlaya,DeathValley,California
LocatedinaremotevalleybetweentheCottonwoodandLastChanceRanges,RacetrackPlayaisaplaceofrealbeautyandmystery.TheRacetrackisadrylakebed,bestknownforitsstrangemovingrocks.Itlookslikethey“sailed”throughthevalley.Altho
ughnoonehasactuallyseentherocksmove,thelongmovingtracksleftbehindinthemudsurfaceofthePlayaprovetheiractivity.Themostlogicalexplanationsofaristhaticeformscoveringthestones,causingthemtomove.
21.What’sspecialaboutRacetrackPlaya?
A.Thelakebedthereisred.
B.Therockstherecanmove.
C.Thereisnolivingcreature.
D.Therockstherecanmakesound.
22.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.ItisredalgaethatgivesBloodFallstheunusualcolor
B.Thesemysteriousphenomenahavebeengivenexactexplanations
C.Peoplehavewitnessedtherocksmoving
D.WhenyoudriveatthebottomofMagneticHill,yourcarwillgoupthehill.
23.What’sthepurposeofthetext?
A.Totellamazingstories.
B.Toadvertisenewplaces.
C.Tointroducedistinguishedplaces
D.Touncovermysteriousphenomena.
B
Mybrother-in-lawopenedthebottomdrawerofmysister’sbureau(衣橱)andpickedoutawonderfulskirt.“JanboughtthisthefirsttimewewenttoNewYork,atleasteightornineyearsago.Sheneverworeit.Shewassavingitforaspecialoccasion.”Well,Iguessthisistheoccasion.
Hetooktheskirtfrommeandputitonthebed.Hishandstouchedthesoftmaterialforamoment,andthenheshutthedrawerandturnedtome,“Don’teversaveanythingforaspecialoccasion.Everydayyou’realiveisaspecialoccasion.”
I’mstillthinkingabouthiswords,andthey’vechangedmyattitudetolife.I’mspendingmoretimewithmyfamilyandfriendsandlesstimeoncommitteemeetings.Wheneverpossible,lifeshouldbeapatternofexperiencetoenjoy,notsuffer.I’mtryingtorecognizethesemomentsnowandtreasurethem.
“Someday”and“oneofthesedays”arebeinglostfrommyvocabulary.Ifit’sworthseeingorhearingordoing,I
wanttoseeandhearanddoitnow.I’mnotsurewhatmysisterwouldhavedoneifshehadknownshewouldn’thavetomorrow.
Ithinkshewouldhavecalledfamilymembersandafewclosefriends.Shemighthavecalledafewformerfriendstoapologizeandmendherfencesforpastthings.IthinkshewouldhavegoneoutforaChinesedinner,herfavoritefood.
IfIknewthatmyhourswerelimited,thoselittlethingsleftundonewouldmakemeangry.AngrybecauseIputoffseeinggoodfriendswhomIwasgoingtogetintouchwithsomeday.AngryandsorrybecauseIdidn’ttellmyhusbandanddaughteroftenenoughhowmuchItrulylovethem.
I’mtryingveryhardnottoputoff,holdback,orsaveanythingth
atwouldaddlaughtertoourlives.AndeverymorningwhenIopenmyeyes,Itellmyselfthateveryday,everyminute,everybreathtruly,is...agiftworthcherishing.
24.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkJanis?
A.meanandconservative
B.activeandconfident
C.economicalandintrovert
D.indifferentanddistant
25.Whichofthefollowingisnotthewriter’sattitudetolife?
A.Spendingmoretimestayingwiththefamily.
B.Enjoyinglifeandvaluingeveryday.
C.Attendingsocialactivitiesasoftenaspossible.
D.Tryingtogetalongwellwithfriends.
26.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedexpression“mendherfencesforpast”?
A.Breakherword.
B.Trytobefriendlyagainwithsomeone.
C.Giveupherpointofview.
D.Keepherpromise.
27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Peopleareadvisedtotreasureeverydayandthemeaningoflife.
B.Peopleareencouragedtobehardonthemselvesforabrightlife.
C.Peoplearetoldtogetridofbeingangryandsorryinlife.
D.Peoplearepersuadedtocareforthemselvesmorethanothers.
C
Evenaswehumanskeeppollutingtheworld.Naturesomehowkeepsfindingawaytohelpcorrectourmistakes.First,thereisamolecule(分子)thathelpsreduceglobalwarming.Now,ateamofYalestudentsmayhavediscoveredsomethingequallyamazing—plasticeatingfungi(真菌).
Pestalotiopsismicrospora(微孢子)istheonlyknownfungustobeabletosurviveonlyonplastic.Theplasticissohardthatittakesthousandsofyearstobreakdownonitsown.
Thebestpartisthatthesefungicandothejobeveninanoxygenlessenvironment,whichmeansthatitcouldworkperfectlyevenatthebottomofalandfill.
ThediscoverywastheresultofaneffortbetweenthreeYalestudentswhowerepartoftheRainforestExpeditionandLaboratoryProgram,allowingaselectedgroupofstudentstovisitEcuador’srainforestands
eekoutfungiandbacteriathatliveinsideplantswithoutharmingthem,whichcouldholdmedicalorscientificpromise.ThesamplesarethenbroughtbacktotheUniversity’slabwheretheydowidetestingtoseeiftheyareofanypracticalorscientificuse.
In2008,astudentnamedPriaAnandgatheredspecimensforonepurpose—tofindamicrobethatcouldcatplastic.That’swhenshecameacrossthePestalotiopsismicrospora.Thoughshedidshowtheunbelievablecharacteristicsofthefungi,shewasunabletogett
hedesiredresultsbythetimeshegraduated,in2010.
LuckilyforheJonathanRussell,a2011graduatingstudent,pickeduprightwhereshehadleftoff.BycombiningherworkwithresearchperformedbyanotherofPria’sclassmates,JefferyHuang,hewasabletoseparatetheenzyme(酶)inthefungusthatisthemosteffectiveinbreakingdownplastic.
Hopefully,expertswilltakeitupfromhereandmaketheprojectarealityandhelpreduceplastic!
28.WhatisthemaincharacterofPestaltiopsismicrospora?
A.Ithelpsreduceglobalwarming.
B.Itneedslessoxyge