823 高三第7次课 教师版.docx
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823高三第7次课教师版
高考高频单词次计划7(必背)
检测结果:
2019年高考英语词汇解析教师版
76.fooln傻子v愚弄makeafoolofsbfoolsbintodoingsthAll(April)Fools’Day
77.fortenforadollar/takesbforafool/Somuchfortoday/
aticketfortomorrowHeistallforhisage
78.●forbid禁止;不许________,_________
forbidsb.fromdoingforbidsb.todoforbiddoingtheForbiddenCity
79.forcev强迫,迫使n外力
forcesbtodosthforcesbintodoingforceone’swayforceasmile
82.forgetv忘记forgettodosth/forgetdoing
Don’tforgetmetoyourmother.Youmustdoitbeforeyouforgetit.
Forgetaboutsth别再想…Forgetit.
83.●fortuneu/n财产;运气seekone’sfortunemakeone’sfortune
84.freev自由的,空闲的,免费的befreefrom/of
freeofcharge/forfree/freesbfrom(of)atax-freeshop/asmoke-freeroom
85.freezevivt结冰Waterfreezesatzerodegreescentigrade.
Iamfreezing.我快冻僵了。
Smilesfrozeonherface.笑容在她脸上僵住了。
befrozen/freezetodeathfreezingcold/burninghot
86.freshadj新鲜的freshair/water/color/news
87.friendn朋友makefriendswithsbafriendofMary’s/afriendofmine
friendlyadj友好的
88.funn有趣的事,娱乐,玩笑Itisgreatfuntoswiminapoolinsummer.
havefundoingjustforfunmakefunofsb
89.◎function.n.功能,作用,职责the~ofachairman.聚会,集会official~s
v.起作用,正常工作Themachinefunctionswell.
G
1.gainn.收益,获利v获得,赚得,赢得gainknowledge
Theclockgains.Hegained10kginweight.Nopains,nogains.
2.●gathervtvi聚集,采集gatheringn.
gatherbreath/gathercourage/gatherstrengthShegatheredacrowedaroundher.
Acrowedofpeoplegatheredaroundher.Thetrainwasgatheringspeed.
3.◎generousadj.慷慨大方的Its~ofyoutolendmethecar.be~tosb对某人慷慨
丰盛的a~meal.generosityn.
4.getv成为,得到,到达Motheroftengetsmetowashthedishes.
Themachinebrokedown.Canyougetitworking?
Iamgoingtogetmybikerepaired.Yougotit.
Hardworkcangetyousomewhere.
getsthacrosstosbgetalongwithgetdowntodoinggetridof
getroundgetawaywithgetawayfromgeton
6.giftn赠品,礼abirthdaygifthaveagiftforamanofmanygifts
◎gifted=talented有天赋的a~student
7.givev递给,付出,给予giveout/up/away/in/off
8.◎gloryn.荣誉,光荣,赞美Itsagreatglorytodieforourcountry.
gloriousadj.
9.gov去,走,到n尝试Allthemoneyhegotwentinbooks.
ThestorygoesthattherewasameanlandlordnamedZhouBapi.
Wheredoesthebookgo?
Thereisfiveminutestogo./Thereisalongwaytogo.
gohungry/thirsty/mad/bad/wronghaveago试试beonthego忙碌
10.goodadjnhaveagoodtimedoingagoodfewbooks
agoodmanybooksgivesbagoodbeatingasgoodas和…一样好,几乎
begoodatEnglishbegoodforone’shealthbegoodtosb
dogoodtosb=dosbgoodItisnogooddoing
11.◎graspvt.抓牢,抓紧Hesuddenly~myarm.理解,领会He~dwhatIsaid.
12.●grateful感激的,感谢的
begratefulfor/thatI’msogratefulforallyourhelp.
Shewasgratefulthathehelpedhimalot.
13.◎greedyadj.贪婪的It’s~foryoutotakesomoney.贪图权利be~forpower
14.greetv招呼,迎接,入(耳),触(目),扑(鼻)
greetsbwithanod点头示意greettheNewYear迎接新年
Asweetsmellgreetsthenose.香气扑鼻
15.growvtvilink.v成长,变得Hegrewtall./old.
Igrewtolikethedog.(growtodo=cometodo)agrowingnumberofpeople
16.●guarantee保证
guaranteesb./sthI~youawonderfulfilm.
guaranteetodoIcan’t~toworkformorethanayear.
guaranteethat…I~thatyou’lllovethisfilm.
17.guessv猜测Whatdoyouguesshashappenedtohim?
Iguessso./Iguessnot.
Youhaveguessedit.
18.◎guidancen.引导,指导,建议underone’~withone’shelp
guidev/n.引导,导游
19.◎guiltyadj.有罪的Hewas~ofmurder.Hewasfound~.
Ifeel~ofwhatIdid.32.guitar.
高频词汇抽背:
暑期听力特训7:
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wheredoesthedialoguetakeplace?
A.Inarailwaystation.B.Inanairport.C.Inatheatre.
2.Whatdothespeakersintendtodointhecafé?
A.Drinktea.B.Listentomusic.C.Haveaconversation.
3.Whenwillthespeechbegin?
A.At8:
30.B.At8:
40.C.At8:
45.
4.WhoisJenny?
A.Theman’smom.B.Theman’sdaughter.C.Theman’swife.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Aconcert.B.Asinger.C.Amatch.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
毎段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whathasthewomandone?
A.Shehasseenadoctor.
B.Shehascleanedupherdiet.
C.Shehasgivensomeadvice.
7.Whatdoesthemanspeakersuggestthewomando?
A.Havelessmeat.B.Domoreexercise.C.Havecleanerfood.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatis“theSanFranciscoNet”?
A.Acoffeehouse.B.Abulletinboard.C.Awebsite.
9.Howmuchdoesa3-hourchatcostonthebulletinboard?
A.$0.5.B.$1.5.C.$3.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Waitressandcustomer.
B.Managerandassistant.
C.Employerandemployee.
11.Whichsectionwillthemanchooseforthedinner?
A.Asmokingsection.B.Anon-smokingsection.C.Anopensection.
12.Whatisthedialogueabout?
A.Adinner.B.Areservation.C.Chinesefood.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whendoesthedialoguetakeplace?
A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.
14.Whatdoesthewomanlikedoing?
A.Ridingalot.
B.RidingwithTomeveryweekend.
C.RidingaroundtheQinghaiLake.
15.Wheredidthewomanseetheanimals?
A.Nearthelake.B.Inthecity.C.Inthenationalforest.
16.Whosefriendwillbeinvitedtogoalong?
A.Tom’s.B.Laura’s.C.Mike’s.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Howoldisthespeaker?
A.53.B.54.C.55.
18.Whydidthespeakersitonthesideofthepool?
A.Sheneededtohavearest.
B.Shewasunabletoswim.
C.Sheinstructedherfamilytoswim.
19.Whatdidthespeakerdoafterthetenswimminglessons?
A.Shetookupotherlessons.
B.Shewentonwiththelessons.
C.Shetaughtswimmingregularly.
20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?
A.Nopains,nogains.
B.Practicemakesperfect.
C.Nevertoolatetolearn.
1.A2.C3.C4.B5.A6.A7.B8.A9.B10.A
11.C12.B13.A14.A15.C16.B17.C18.B19.B20.C
语法强化训练(八) 定语从句和名词性从句
基础达标
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)ButSarah,________hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.
【答案】who 所填词引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语,指人,故用who。
2.(2017·浙江卷6月)Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygotsweptintoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden,________itremaineduntilthecarrot'sleafytopaccidentallysprouted(生长)throughit.
【答案】where 所填词引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作状语,先行词是表示地点的thegarden,故填where。
3.(2017·天津卷)Myeldestson,________worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.
【答案】whose 所填词引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作work的定语,故用whose。
4.(2017·北京卷)Thelittleproblems________wemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.
【答案】that/which 所填词引导定语从句,并在从句中作宾语,先行词为Thelittleproblems,因此用that或which。
5.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,________livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.
【答案】who 所填词引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语,指人,所以填who。
6.(2016·浙江卷)Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneof________hasbeenproved.
【答案】which 句意:
就人类为什么哭出眼泪,科学家提出了许多理论,但没有一项理论得到过证明。
先行词为theories,将先行词代入定语从句后为:
Noneofthetheorieshasbeenproved.,由此可见先行词(指“物”)在定语从句中作介词of的宾语,且介词of已被提前,故答案为which。
7.(2016·江苏卷)Manyyoungpeople,mostof________werewelleducated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.
【答案】whom 句意:
很多年轻人都去了偏远地区追求自己的梦想,他们中大部分都受过良好的教育。
先行词为youngpeople,指人,将先行词代入定语从句后为:
Mostofthe_young_peoplewerewelleducated.,由此可见先行词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语,故答案为whom。
8.(2015·重庆卷)Hewrotemanychildren'sbooks,nearlyhalfof________werepublishedinthe1990s.
【答案】which 此题的先行词是children'sbooks,指物,因此关系词用which。
此处是“代词+介词+which”型的非限制性定语从句。
9.(2016·北京卷)Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis________onecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.
【答案】that 本空需要连接词引导表语从句,连接词在从句中不作任何成分,也无任何意义,只起连接作用,故用that引导。
10.(2016·天津卷)Themanagerputforwardasuggestion________weshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.
【答案】that suggestion后是同位语从句,从句的结构和意义均完整,故用that引导。
11.(2017·天津卷)Sheaskedme________Ihadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn't.
【答案】if/whether 所填词引导宾语从句,在从句中不作成分,但表示“是否”意义,故用if或whether。
12.(2017·北京卷)Everyyear,________makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.
【答案】whoever 句意:
每年,无论是谁,只要制作出最美的风筝,他就会在风筝节上赢得奖品。
分析句子结构可知,主语从句缺少主语,表示“无论是谁”,故填whoever。
13.(2017·北京卷)Janemovedaimlesslydownthetreelinedstreet,notknowing________shewasheading.
【答案】where 句意:
Jane漫无目的地沿着绿树成荫的街道往前走,不知道要去哪里。
此处应用where引导宾语从句。
14.(四川卷)Grandmapointedtothehospitalandsaid,“That's________Iwasborn.”
【答案】where 句意:
“那就是我出生的地方。
”奶奶指着那家医院对我说。
前面提到了医院,所以设空处应该是表地点,故用where引导该表语从句,并在从句中作地点状语。
15.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Asnaturalarchitects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly________thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.
【答案】how 根据语境和空后的形容词thick可知应用how引导宾语从句,表示程度。
此处表示要弄清楚到底土坯房的墙需要多厚。
故答案为how。
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Aroundmeinthepicturearethethingstheywereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime:
carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.________
【答案】they→that/which 分析句子结构可知,things后是定语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,指物,应用that或which。
2.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestedinplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,thatisontherooftopoftheirhouse.________
【答案】that→which 分析句子结构可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,指代theirgarden,应用which。
3.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.________
【答案】that→where 宾语从句中缺少地点状语,故用where引导。
4.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)MyclassmatesandIaretalki