高二英语任务型阅读专项练习.docx

高二英语任务型阅读专项练习.docx

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高二英语任务型阅读专项练习

练习1

BloodDriveatCivicCenter

ThelocaluniversitybloodcenterhadablooddrivetodayattheCivicCenterauditorium.Almost300peopleshowedup,butabout50wereturnedawayforvariousmedicalreasons.Fiftyothersleftbecausethelinesweremovingsoslowly.Theeventconcludedat6pm,threehoursafterthescheduledclose.Itwasalongdayforeveryone-administrators,nurses,anddonors.Buttherewereplentyofchairsandtables,andmanypeoplebroughttheirownbooks,magazines,ornewspapers.

Thefirstthingthedonorshadtodo,ofcourse,wasfilloutthedonorregistrationandscreeningform.Whentheyfinishedfillingouttheform,theywaiteduntilanursecalledthemtoherdesk.Theaverageadultbodycontains8to12pintsofblood.Donorscangiveonepintatatime.Ittakesyourbody2to4weekstoreplacethisamount.Mostdonorsfilledupthepintbagwithin5to10minutes.

Beforeleaving,thedonorsreceivedasheetofinstructionsincluding:

Donotliftanyheavyobjectsfor12hours.Leaveyourpressurebandageonfor2~3hours.Donotsmokeforatleast30minutes.Avoidalcoholfortherestoftheday.Donotdoanylaboriousactivityfor24hours.

“IwishIcouldhugandkissallthevolunteersthatareheretoday,”saidMartha,thebloodcenterdonorrecruiter.“Manydonorsunderestimatetheimportanceofwhatthey’redoing.Theythinkitisnobigdeal,butitisabigdeal.Theirbloodisactuallysavinglives,helpingotherpeopletolive,whichwillleadtoamoreharmonioussociety.Wecannotthankthemenoughforthat,norcantherecipients.”

Title:

BlooddriveatCivicCentre

（71）__________

TheCivicCentreauditorium

Numberofpeoplewhodonatedblood

Approximately（72）___________

Reasonswhypartofthepeoplepresentdidn’tgiveblood

●（73）__________inthemedicaltest

●Waitingtoolong

Process

●Filloutthedonor（74）________andscreeningform.

●waitfortheirturnstogiveblood

●Giveblood

（75）________ofbloodonepersongives

Onepintatatime

（76）__________forpeoplewhohavegivenblood

●Don’tliftheavythingswithin12hours

●Leavethepressurebandageonfor2~3hours

●（77）________smokingfornotlessthan30minutes

●Don’tperformanylaboriousactivityfora（78）_________day

People’s（79）_________towardsthe

blooddrive

Enthusiastic,positiveandconcerned

（80）__________ofdonatingblood

●Savingotherpeople’slives

●Contributingtoamoreharmonioussociety

71.Place/Where72.20073.Failing74.registration75.Amount

练习2、

Speakinginpublicismostpeople’sleastfavoritething.Thereasonisthatweareallafraidofmakingfoolsofourselves.Themoreimportantthespeechis,themorefrightenedwebecome.

Butstopbitingyourfinger-nails.Publicspeakingiseasy.It’sjustplaintalking,andyoutalkallthetime.AlthoughI’mbasicallyshy（honest!

）,I’vebeenmakingspeechesandtalkingonradioandtelevisionformorethan30years,andIcantellyouthatpublicspeakingisnota“gift”likemusicaltalent.Anybodywhocantalkcanspeakinpublic.HerearesomeofthelessonsIhavelearned:

Youraudienceisgoingtocomeawaywithoneortwoofyourmainideas.Oneortwo.Nottenor20.Ifyoucan’texpressinasentenceortwowhatyouintendtogetacross,thenyourspeechisnotfocusedwellenough.Andifyoudon’thaveaclearideaofwhatyouwanttosay,there’snowayyouraudiencewill.

Nomatterhowlongorshortyourspeechis,you’vegottogetyourducksinarow—howyouaregoingtoopen,whatmajorpointsyouwanttomakeandhowyou’regoingtoclose.

WhenIdoaradioorTVpiece,Ioftenwritethelastsentencefirst.Whenyouknowwhereyou’reheaded,youcanchooseanyroutetogetthere.Astrongcloseiscritical:

thelastthingyousayiswhatyouraudiencewillmostlikelyremember.

Thestandardlengthofavaudevilleactisusually12minutes.Ifallthoseperformerssinginganddancingtheirheartsoutcouldn’tgoonlongerwithoutboringtheaudience,whatmakesyouthinkyoucan?

Title:

Howtomakea（76）________speech

Techniques

Reasons

Requirements

Keepitsimple

Youshould（77）________yourideawellenough

Prepareoneortwoofyourmainideas.

Theaudiencewillnotcatchyourideaifyourideais（78）________.

Get（79）________

Youshouldgetyourspeechwellorganized.

Knowverywellaboutthe（81）________,bodyandendingofthespeech

Ifyoudon’t,the（80）________willbeconfused.

Keepit（82）________

Yourspeechshouldbeshortenoughtoholdyouraudiencecuriosityand（83）________.

Makeyourspeechasshortas（84）________.

Ifyoudon’t,theaudiencewillbe（85）________.

练习3

WenJiabaoarrivedinSingaporeyesterdayforanofficialvisittothecountry.ItisthefirstvisitbyaChinesepremiertoSingaporeineightyears.Inthearrivalstatement,WensaidheislookingforwardtothemeetingwithSingingporeonwaystodeepenEastAsiancooperationbetweentwonationssoastocontributetothebuildingofapeaceful,harmoniousrelationship."

PremierWenJiabaoandSingaporePrimeMinisterLeeHsienLoongagreedtojointlydevelopanenvironmentallyfriendlycityinnortheasternChina.Thecitywillbeamodelforsustainabledevelopment,aSingaporegovernmentstatementsaid.The"Sino-SingaporeTianjinEco-city"willbedevelopedbyajointventureformedbyChineseandSingaporecompanies."Thiseco-city,tobebuiltinTianjin,willbecomeanotherhighlightinourrelations,"WensaidaftersigninganagreementwithLee,whoagreed,"OntheSingaporeside,onalllevels,we'llgivethisprojectourfullsupport."

Thetwosideswillshareexpertiseandexperiencesinurbanplanning,environmentalprotection,resourcesconservation,recycling,useofrenewableresourcesandwastewaterre-use.China'seconomicplanningagencyissuedasetofguidelinesearlierthismonthwelcomingforeigninvestmentinenvironmentallyfriendlyareassuchasrecycling,"clean"industriesandenvironmentalprotection.

BilateralrelationsbetweenChinaandSingaporehaveseenbigprogresseventhoughthetwocountriesestablisheddiplomatictiesonly17yearsago,WensaidduringhistalkswithLee.

ChinaandSingaporehavealsokeptclosecontactandcoordinationonregionalissues,headded.WensaidChinaandSingaporearebothimportantAsiancountriesthatsharecommoninterestsinmanyareas.

Title:

Wen’svisittoSingapore

Mainpoints

contexts

General（71）____ofWen’svisit

To（72）______withSingapore

To（73）________mutualrelationship.

Agreements（74）_______inthevisit

Another（75）_________friendlycitytobebuiltinTianjin.

Co-operationincityplanning,environmentprotection,recyclingandsoonfor（76）________development.

Co-operationin（77）_______affairsfora（78）______Asia.

Guidelines（79）________byChina

China’s（80）___________forcleanindustriesandenvironmentalprotection.

练习4

Asmartcardisacardthatiscarriedwitheitheramicroprocessorandamemorychiporonlyamemorychipthatisnotprogrammable.Themicroprocessorcardcanadd.delete,anddealwiththeinformationonthecard,whileamemory-chipcardcanonlydoonething.

Smartcards,unlikemagneticstripecards,candomanydifferentthingsandholdalotofinformation.Inthisway,theydonotneedtogetinformationfromafarawayplacewhentheyareused.

Today,thereareseveralkindsofsmartcards,allofwhichareverypopularinthemarket:

IC（IntegratedCircuit）MicroprocessorCardsMicroprocessorCards（chipcards）offeralargermemoryandbettersecuritythanthetraditionalmagneticstripecardsdo.Chipcardscanalsoholddata.Thesecardsareusedformanythings.Thus,chipshavebeenthemainplatformforcardsthatholdasecuredigitalidentity.Someexamplesofthesecardsare:

Cardsthatholdmoney.

Cardsthatprovidesafeaccesstoanetwork.

Cardsthatallowsettingstopboxesontelevisionstoremainsafefromprivacy.

OpticalMemoryCardsOpticalmemorycardslooklikecardswithapieceofCDonthetop.Opticalmemorycardscanstoreupto4MBofdata.Butoncewritten,thedatacannotbechangedorremoved.Thus,thistypeofcardisgoodforkeepingrecords,suchasmedicalfiles,drivingrecordsortravelhistories.Today,thesehavenoprocessorsinthem（althoughthisiscominginthenearfuture）.Whilethecardsarealmostascheapaschipcards,thecardreadersareexpensive.

Title:

（1）_______________cards

Types

（3）________________

Disadvantages

Similarities

ICChipCards

Alargermemory&

Better（4）___________

Holddata

Notmentioned

Popularity

Large（10）____

Lowcostof

cards

Optical

（2）___________

cards

Storemuchdata

Goodfor（5）_________

Driversand（6）_______

tokeeprecords

（7）_______notmuch

（8）________data

Noprocessors

Expensivecard

（9）___________

练习5

AllThatnoiseisdamagingChildren’sHearing

Michelbecomehookedonheadphonesinhisearlyteens.HewalkedinthestreetsofBrooklyndayafterdaywithhisfavoritemusicblastingdirectlyintohisears.Byhisearly20s,Michelhadlostmuchofhisupper-rangehearing.

TheChildren’sHearingInstitutereportsthathearinglossamongchildrenandyoungadultsisrisingintheUnitedStates,andthatonethirdofthedamageiscausedbynoise.

SurroundedByNoise

Weliveinanoisyworld.Youngandoldalikearebesetbysoundsoverwhichwemayhavelittleornocontrol:

powermowers,leafblowers,snowblowers,carsandhousealarms,sirens,motorcycles,JetSkis,loudspeakers,evenmoviepreviews.

Weattendrockconcerts,weddings,partiesandsportseventsatwhichthemusicissoloudyoucanhardlyhearthepersonsittingnexttoyou.Athome,televisions,stereosandcomputergamesareoftenturnedupsoloudthatlistenerscannothear