版英语大一轮复习讲义话题版全国主题语境一Unit 6.docx

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版英语大一轮复习讲义话题版全国主题语境一Unit6

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.Notwantingtodependonherparentsforaliving,mycousin(堂姐)tookuptwopart-timejobsinhersparetime.

2.Eventually,thecouple(一对夫妻)foundthattheirbodiesturnedforthebetter,withre-foundstrongmusclesthattheythoughthadlostforever.(2018·江苏)

3.HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,somethingoccurredtome.Thosebrowneyeswereveryfamiliar(熟悉的).(2018·全国Ⅱ)

4.Inmyopinion,honestyisthemostimportantpartoflastingfriendship(友谊),whichiswhyIhatebeingcheated.

5.Weseekpoliciesthatwillensurethesuccessofadiverseandambitiousnextgeneration(一代)offarmersfromallbackgrounds.(2018·江苏)

6.Whenmeetingsareone-to-one,ifthehost(主人)offersyoucoffee,youshouldrefuse.

7.Thoughtheyhaveneverhadaseriousquarrel(争吵),themutualindifferencecausedthecoupletodriftapart.

8.ThecompanywashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration’sdecisionfiveyearsagotocreateaseparate(单独的)setofstandardsforlightsportaircraft,whicharelowerthanthoseforpilotsoflargerplanes.(2017·全国Ⅱ)

9.Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect(尊敬),particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.(2016·全国Ⅰ)

10.ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstanding(误解)oftraditions.Theythinktraditionsmeanoldthingsfromthepast.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofratingsareoftenclosely(close)related.(2018·江苏)

2.Fewwanttolivewithoutsearchenginesoraquickdelivery(deliver).(2017·江苏)

3.ButwhenJohnreachedadulthood,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodplaymates.Hehadmorejobsatisfaction,abettermarriage(marry)andwashealthier.(2016·天津)

4.Lookingaround,hehopedhemightfindanoldbox,arock,orwithluck,evenaladder,butitwasatidyneighbourhood(neighbour)andtherewasnothinghecoulduse.

5.Takeyourselfoutofyourcomfortzoneforaweek,discovernewpersonal(person)qualities,andlearnnewskills.(2018·全国Ⅱ)

6.The19thcenturysawlandgrants(政府拨地)offeredtorailroadcompaniestobuildthetranscontinentalrailroads,leavingpubliclandinbetweenprivately(private)ownedland.

7.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelatively(relative)fewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.(2018·全国Ⅰ)

8.Cathysufferedsometerribleillnessinherearlychildhood.Afteryearsofregulartreatment(treat),shefinallybecamehealthy.(2016·天津)

9.Ateammadeuponlyof“yesmen”canmakedisastrousdecisionsthatfewpeoplehonestlyagreedwithinthefirstplace.

10.Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistance(distant)totaketheshowerandusethebathroom.(2017·全国Ⅰ)

Ⅲ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)

1.Kate,whosesisterIsharedaroom

whenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.

2.AfterIhad

quarrelwithmyhusband,IrealizedthatIwasn’tgoingtofeelanybetterjustsittingthere.

3.Shewasmarried

alawyer.

4.Awoman,whohadmovedawayfromBroadStreet,likedthewatersomuchthatshehadhadit

fromthepumptoherhouseeveryday.

5.ThestudentswhohavegraduatedfromBeijingUniversityareinvitedtoareception

byProfessorSmith.

Ⅳ.选词填空

1.Racesofdifferentreligionandcultureshouldbeabletobeongoodtermswitheachother.

2.NortonSound,afrozenbodyofwater,wascoveredwithice,whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.(2016·北京)

3.Broughtupinafamilywithgreatacademicatmosphere,Hawkingwasadmiredforhisvastintelligenceandwisdom.

4.Thinkinghardaboutit,IcametorealizethatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheyweredependingonme.(2018·天津)

5.Asateam,weshouldpossessgoodcommunicationskillsandgetalongwitheachother.

6.Thedriverexaminedtheenginecarefullyincaseitwentwrongontheway.

7.Ifyoucannotovercometheobstacleswithjointefforts,youhadbettergoyourseparatewaysasearlyaspossible.

8.ItisacommonpracticeforBritonstosendcardstokeepintouchwithpeoplethattheydonotknowwellortheydonotseeveryoften.

9.Seniorsmayfeartoleavecherishedbelongingsbehindorbeingunabletomakefriendsinanewsetting.

10.Manypeopleoftenhandlethesethingsseparatelyandfailtoseehowtheyallrelatetooneanother.

Ⅴ.同义词语替换

1.TheconferencewillalsofosterrelationsbetweentheU.S.andChinesegovernmentsbyprovidingvaluableresearchopportunities.promote/strengthen

2.Trynottospeaktohimwhenheisabsorbedinreading.isburiedin

3.Thecompany’sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.(2017·全国Ⅱ)

firm

4.Standingonastageinfrontofagroupofpeopletodeliveraspeechcertainlycallsforgreatcourage.give

5.Youcandependonher,whoalwayskeepsherpromises.relyon/upon

(1)keepsb.company=accompanysb.陪伴某人

inthecompanyof在……的陪伴下

(2)accompanyvt.陪同,陪伴;伴随,与……同时发生;为……伴奏

accompanysb.tosp.陪伴某人去某地

accompanysb.at/on...用……为某人伴奏

beaccompaniedwith/by与……同时存在或发生;伴随

(3)companionn.伙伴;同伴

(1)What’smore,Ihaveaccumulatedrelatedexperiencebyworkingpart-timeinatravelagency,accompanying(accompany)someforeigntourists.(2018·浙江)

(2)Whileshewassingingonthestage,hermotherwasaccompanyingherat/onthepiano.

(3)Thediseaseisaccompaniedwith/by(伴随)sneezingandfever.

(4)[同义句改写] IshallaccompanyhimtoBeijing.

→HeshallgotoBeijinginthecompanyofme.(company)

易错点拨

(1)accompany是及物动词,不要在其后误加介词with,如不说:

Thunderaccompanieswithlightning.但是,用于被动语态的accompany后可接介词with或by。

(2)accompany习惯上不接不定式的复合结构作宾语,如:

Heaccompaniedhertogotothestation.中应去掉togo。

(1)deliver...tosb.把……传递给某人(deliver后不跟双宾语)

deliveraspeech发表演说

bedeliveredof(=givebirthto)生……

(2)deliveryn.传递,递送,传送

(1)OnSundayafternoon,Iwasreadingmyfavoritebookwhenthedoorbellrang.Itwasapackagedelivered(deliver)toMum.(2018·北京西城区质检)

(2)Thekingdeliveredaspeech(发表讲话)tothenationonNovember5.

(3)Wouldyoudelivermymessagetoyourmother(传口信给你母亲)?

[图解助记]

易错点拨

 “接生”可表示为:

deliverthebaby使婴儿出生

deliverthewoman帮助孕妇分娩

sb.befamiliarwith...某人对……熟悉

...befamiliartosb.……为某人熟悉

(1)—Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity.

—Ilivedhereforthreeyears.It’ssogreattobeback.(2018·北京朝阳区二模)

(2)[同义句改写] Areyoufamiliarwiththecomputersoftwaretheyuse?

→Isthecomputersoftwaretheyusefamiliartoyou?

(3)我相信,这些捐赠的书籍不仅会让你更加熟悉中国,而且会帮助提高你的中文。

(2015·天津)

IbelievethesedonatedbookswillnotonlymakeyoumorefamiliarwithChinabutalsohelpenhanceyourChinese.

marryvt.嫁;娶;与……结婚

vi.结婚

(1)marrysb./oneselftosb.让……与……结婚;把……嫁给……

(2)marriedadj.已婚的;有配偶的

bemarriedto与……结婚(表状态)

getmarriedto与……结婚(表动作)

(3)marriagen.结婚;婚姻

(1)MrGreenwantedtomarryhisdaughtertoarichman.

(2)Inagoodmarriage(marry),bothhusbandandwifeworkhardtosolveanyproblemsthatarise.

(3)MrandMrsBrownwouldliketoseetheirdaughtersettledown,getmarried(结婚),andhavekids.(2017·天津)

易错点拨

 问某个人是否结婚,实际是要了解他(她)的婚姻状态,即已婚还是未婚,所以应用形容词married(表示状态),而不用marry(表行为),如将“她结婚没有?

”译成英语是“Isshemarried?

”不能是“Doesshemarry?

”或“Hasshemarried?

”。

(1)haveaquarrelwithsb.about/oversth..因某事和某人争吵

(2)quarrelwithsb.about/oversth..因某事和某人争吵

(1)Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrelling(quarrel)andfighting.

(2)Thentheystartedshoutingandyelling,anditturnedintoahorriblequarrel.

(3)[同义句改写] Aftertheyquarreledwitheachotherabout/overtheirwork,theybegantorealizesomeonewastoblame.

→Aftertheyhadaquarrelwitheachotherabout/overtheirwork,theybegantorealizesomeonewastoblame.(quarreln.)

respectvt.尊重;尊敬

n.尊重;尊敬;问候;方面

(1)have/showrespectfor尊敬;尊重;重视

ineveryrespect/inallrespects在各方面

outofrespect出于尊敬

(2)respectsb.forsth..因某事而尊重某人

(3)respectfuladj.表示敬意的;尊敬的

respectableadj.可敬的;体面的

respectiveadj.各自的

(1)Accordingtohisstudents,heisahard-workingandrespectable(respect)teacher.

在学生眼里,他是一位勤勉可敬的老师。

(2)Hewenttolawschooloutofrespectforhisfather’swishes.

他出于尊重父亲的愿望而去了法学院。

(3)Weshouldshowourrespectforourparentsanddowhatwecantohelpthem.

(2018·湖北荆州模拟)

我们应该尊重我们的父母,尽我们所能帮助他们。

[熟词生义] 写出句子中respect的汉语意思

(4)Inmanyrespectsthenewversionisnotasgoodastheoldone.方面

易错点拨

 respect作“问候;敬意”讲时,常用复数形式。

如:

Givemyrespectstoyourparents.代我问候你的父母。

separatev.把……分开;分隔

adj.分开的;单独的;独立的

(1)separateAfromB 把A和B分开

divide...into...把……分成……

(2)separationn.分开;分离;分居

(1)LastwinterwhenIwentthereagain,theyhadabigseparatehousetoraisedozensofchickens.

(2018·全国Ⅰ)

去年冬天,当我再次去那里的时候,他们有一个很大的独立房屋来饲养许多鸡。

(2)Iseparatedthegoodapplesfromthebadonesandshedividedthebestintohalves.

我把好苹果和坏苹果分开,然后她把最好的分成了两半。

[熟词生义] 选择句子中separate的汉语意思

(3)Millie’sparentsseparatedwhenshewasfiveyearsold.C

A.分类B.区分C.(夫妻或伴侣)分居

treatn.招待;款待

v.对待;治疗;款待;请客

(1)treatsb.as...把某人看作……

treatsb.tosth..招待某人吃……;用……款待某人

treatsb.with...以……方式对待某人

(2)Mytreat.我请客。

(3)treatmentn.治疗;处理;待遇

undertreatment在治疗中

(1)Policesaythey’retreatingitasacaseofattemptedmurder.

(2)Itwassummer,andmydadwantedtotreatmetoavacationlikeneverbefore.(2018·浙江)

(3)We’vegottotreatpeoplewithrespectanddignity.

(4)Sheisnowundertreatmentinalocalhospital.

breakdown出故障;垮掉;分解;谈判破裂

breakinin为介词破门而入;打断

breakinto强行闯入;突然……起来+n.

breakout战争、火灾等爆发;突然……起来+doing

breakawayfrom脱离;挣脱

[写出下列句子中breakup的汉语意思]

(1)Policewerecalledintobreakupthemeeting.解散,驱散

(2)Mygirlfriendhasbrokenupwithme.分手

(3)Sentencescanbebrokenupintoclauses.拆开

(4)Whendoestheschoolbreakupforthesummerholidays?

放假

(5)Theshipbrokeupontherocks.粉碎,破碎

bringabout引起;导致

bringdown降低;减少

bringin带进来;有收入;赚得;引入

bringout使显现;阐明;出版

[写出下列句子

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