学年英语人教版选修6作业与测评Unit 5 Section Ⅱ The Language Points of Reading 课时作业一.docx
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学年英语人教版选修6作业与测评Unit5SectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading课时作业一
SectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading
课时作业
(一)
对应学生用书P51
Ⅰ完形填空
Sandstormsareoneofthenaturaldisasterswhicharestrong,drywindsthatcarrysand.Haveyoueverseenasandstorm?
Iwouldliketosharewithyoumypersonal__1__ofthesandstorminnorthernChina.Oneday,wedecidedto__2__acityofJilinProvince.Itwassupposedtobefourhours'drivefromtheplacewherewelived.We__3__atabout7:
00onlytoseethemostamazing__4__wehadeverseen.Theskywas__5__asifitwasmidnight.The__6__fromthefewcarsthatdaredtravelinthestreetswereyellowish.Sowehadtostayathome,__7__forabetterconditionforourtrip.
Thewindwasfairly__8__andmighthavebeenstrongeratnight__9__wewokeup.Thevisibility(能见度)atthispointwascloseto20m.Abouttwohourslaterthe__10__increasedto50mandstayedso__11__about10:
00am.
Whenthedustlifted(消散)alittleandthevisibility__12__to200m,wedecidedtodriveout.However,everybodyontheroadwasenvelopedinthickfogwithdustandtheskyglowedwithadark__13__colour,sowehardlyseeeachother__14__.Sometimes,thewindsuddenly__15__upalotofdustandsandandthevisibilityoccasionallydecreasedto20-50m,makingitvery__16__todrive.
Thedust__17__intheairuntilthelateafternoonwhenitslightlylifted.Atlast,wearrivedatthecity,butthetripthat__18__tookaboutfourhours,tookusnearlyeighthours.Thedustremainedinthe__19__forabouttwomoredays.Onthethirddayashortperiodofrain__20__asthecoldfrontpassedtheregion.Sotheterriblescenecametoanend,andeverythingtookonalivelyandfreshappearanceagain.
1.A.experienceB.record
C.ideaD.action
答案:
A'根据下文可知,作者分享了自己遭遇沙尘暴的亲身经历。
experience意为“经历”。
2.A.leaveB.visit
C.callD.see
答案:
B'根据下文中的“ourtrip”可知,我们决定去游览吉林省的一个城市。
故选B项。
3.A.wokeupB.satup
C.setoffD.leftoff
答案:
A'根据下文中的“Sowehadtostayathome”可知,作者还没出发,只是在7点醒来(wokeup)。
4.A.stormB.snow
C.rainD.wind
答案:
A'根据上文可知,作者要讲述自己亲历沙尘暴的经过,因此此处应说的是“风暴”,故选A项。
5.A.darkB.bright
C.blueD.cold
答案:
A'根据设空后“asifitwasmidnight”可知,天空一片漆黑,故选A项。
6.A.wallsB.glass
C.coverD.lights
答案:
D'句意:
敢于在街上行驶的车不多,车灯发出的光是黄色的。
根据句意可知此处应指车灯。
故选D项。
7.A.leavingB.waiting
C.takingD.calling
答案:
B'根据上文可知,天很黑,街上的车也不多,我们只能呆在家里,等(waitingfor)条件好转了再去旅行。
8.A.strongB.faint
C.weakD.soft
答案:
A'根据设空后的“stronger”可知,此处是说风非常大,在我们醒来之前的晚上可能更大。
故选A项。
9.A.afterB.when
C.beforeD.while
答案:
C'根据语境可知,风很大,可能在我们醒来之前的夜晚更大,故选C项。
10.A.speedB.power
C.strengthD.visibility
答案:
D'根据上文中的“Thevisibility(能见度)atthispointwascloseto20m.”可知,两个小时后,能见度(visibility)增加到了50米。
11.A.sinceB.before
C.whenD.until
答案:
D'句意:
……一直保持这样的状态,直到上午10点。
until意为“直到……为止”。
12.A.increasedB.reduced
C.decreasedD.stayed
答案:
A'根据上文可知,尘土有些许消散,能见度从20米到50米,再到200米,可以看出能见度在增加,故选A项。
13.A.redB.yellow
C.greenD.black
答案:
B'根据上文中的“yellowish”以及常识可知,刮沙尘暴时天空是暗黄色的,故选B项。
14.A.faintlyB.clearly
C.successfullyD.perfectly
答案:
B'根据上文可知,外面大雾弥漫,伴有沙尘,天空暗黄,因此我们几乎看不清楚彼此。
15.A.pickedB.took
C.turnedD.looked
答案:
A'句意:
有时,风突然卷起很多尘土和沙子……。
pickup意为“举起,捡起”。
16.A.safeB.dangerous
C.normalD.likely
答案:
B'根据常识可知,能见度降低会使得开车很危险(dangerous)。
故选B项。
17.A.remainedB.jumped
C.coveredD.dropped
答案:
A'根据下文中的“Thedustremainedinthe__19__forabouttwomoredays.”可知选A项。
remain意为“停留;逗留”。
18.A.normallyB.rarely
C.frequentlyD.particularly
答案:
A'句意:
……但是通常大约4个小时的车程,却花了将近8个小时。
normally意为“通常;正常地”。
19.A.cityB.town
C.airD.car
答案:
C'句意:
大约两天多的时间里,空气中仍有尘土。
根据上文中的“Thedust__17__intheair”可知,此处指空气中的尘土。
故选C项。
20.A.happenedB.dropped
C.struckD.stopped
答案:
B'根据设空后的“asthecoldfrontpassedtheregion”可知是冷锋过境雨水到来。
drop意为“落下;滴”,形容下雨。
故选B项。
Ⅱ阅读理解
A
Ifyouwanttofullyenjoyyourvacation,thenyou'dbetterchecktheDurbanCityTours!
ThisisactuallyoneofthebestchoicesinSouthAfricatoday.
Thereisnothingmorerelaxingthantothinkaboutthatthereisaplacetogoandrelax,right?
Citylifeisstrained,_butyoucanescapethissituationandbeintheplacewherethereisnothingbutrelaxation.HereinDurbanyouwillgettoseealltheamazingtouristattractions.Ifyouloveanimalsandwanttoseesomeelephantswanderingaroundthestreets,thenDurbanistheplacetogo.Youcanevengettorideoneifyouwant!
HereyouwillalsogettotasteallthedeliciousSouthAfricanfood.YoucanchoosefromItaliancookingtoitsnativedishes.Durbanisagreatplacetotourwithyourfriendsandfamily.Youwilllearnalotaboutitshistorythroughthelandmarksyouwillseedownthestreets.Tourists_and_even_the_local_villagers_just_can't_get_enough_of_these_treats!
However,itisimportantthatyoumakethenecessaryarrangements.ThereareactuallylotsoftourguidesthatwillhelpyouasyoumakeyourjourneyalongthestreetsofDurban.ButifyoupreferthebesttourguideshereinDurban,thenyou'dbettersettlefortheStreetSceneTours.Theirstaffareallwelltrainedandprofessional.Theywillcertainlymakeyourstayhereanunforgettableone.NowondertouristsprefertheStreetSceneTourswhenitcomestoDurbanCityTours.
1.Theunderlinedword“strained”inParagraph2means“________”.
A.easyB.stressful
C.steadyD.casual
答案:
B 词义猜测题。
根据后文“...butyoucanescapethissituationandbeintheplacewherethereisnothingbutrelaxation.”可知,stained意为“压力大的”。
2.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?
A.Durbanisarelaxingcity.
B.Peopledon'tlikecitylife.
C.Itisgoodtohaveaplacetorelax.
D.Onecanhavefunridingelephants.
答案:
A 段落大意题。
作者在第二段通过有压力的城市生活来反衬德班是一个放松休闲的好去处,A项概括了此意。
3.WhatdoesthelastsentenceinParagraph3show?
A.Thefoodcan'tsatisfythem.
B.Theyareboredwiththestreets.
C.Theyaretreatedverywellhere.
D.Theynevergettiredofthesights.
答案:
D 句意理解题。
第三段中讲到德班之所以是一个好去处,是因为它所展示出的历史,而这是游客甚至是当地人永远也欣赏不够的,故选D项。
4.Theauthorwrotethelastparagraphmainlyto________.
A.attracttouriststoDurban
B.helpreadersmakearrangements
C.introducethetourguidesinDurban
D.persuadetouriststochoosetheStreetSceneTours
答案:
D 推理判断题。
文章最后一段先指出要做好安排,德班的导游都会帮助游客,接着“But”一词进行转折,引出该段所要强调的重点内容:
在StreetSceneTours能选择到最好的导游,故选D项。
B
ResidentsofEnsenadaandneighboringtownsinsouthernChilearestrugglingtopickupthepiecesfollowingtwoeruptionsofChile's6,500footCalbucovolcano.CalbucoeruptedonWednesday,April22,2015,andagainthenextmorning.Itwasthefirsttimethevolcanohaderuptedsince1972.
Accordingtoofficials,thevolcanosentoutanestimated7,420cubicfeetofash.Thursday'seruptioncreatedanashcloudthatreached12milesintotheair.Evennow,daysaftertheinitialeruption,thevolcanocontinuestoemitashandsmoke.
Ensenada,whichliesatthefootofCalbuco,andtheareassurroundingithavebeencoveredwithash.TheMinistryofInteriorandPublicSafetysaysmorethan20inchesofashfellinsomeplaces.ThedustevenreachedasmalltowninArgentinamorethan50milesnortheastofthevolcano.
“Whereveryoulook,allyouseeisgraydust,”saysEnsenadaresidentVictorHugoToledo.“Itlookslikeagraydesert.”Morethan6,000peoplewereevacuated(撤离)fromtheirhomesfollowingtheeruptions.Theweightoftheashcausedtheroofsofmanyhomesandbusinessestocollapse.Noonewasinjured.
Officialsarenotexpectinganywater,food,orfuelshortages.ButChileanPresidentMichelleBachelethasdeclaredastateofemergency.“Ourproblemis...breathinginallofthisash,andthefactthatthisashcouldgeneratesomesortofenvironmentalpollution,”Bacheletsays.Localfarmersarealsoworriedabouttheircowsandsheep.ThegovernmentofChileannouncedonSaturdaythatitwouldprovidefinancialaidforfarmerswhosufferedbiglossesandhelpevacuatethousandsoffarmanimals.
Manyresidentsofareasnowconsideredsafearereturningtotheirhomestoseewhattheycansave.Militaryforcesarehelpingwiththecleanup.
“Wehaveobservedsecondaryexplosions...linkedwiththemovementoffluidswithinthevolcano,”theNationalOfficeofEmergencysays.Becauseofthat,theofficehasestablisheda12mileexclusionzonearoundthevolcanoinordertokeeppeopleatasafedistance,andscientistsaremaintainingaredalertstatus.
5.Theunderlinedword“emit”inParagraph2maymean“________”.
A.takeinB.giveout
C.putoffD.sendaway
答案:
B 词义猜测题。
根据画线词前面的内容“thevolcanosentoutanestimated7,420cubicfeetofash”可知,火山应该是喷发出一些火山灰和烟尘等,故选B项。
6.Whichofthefollowingproblemsistheareafacingaftertheeruption?