考研经济金融类术语英语翻译.docx
《考研经济金融类术语英语翻译.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《考研经济金融类术语英语翻译.docx(21页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
考研经济金融类术语英语翻译
economist经济学家
socialisteconomy社会主义经济
capitalisteconomy资本主义经济
collectiveeconomy集体经济
plannedeconomy计划经济
controlledeconomy管制经济
ruraleconomics农村经济
liberaleconomy自由经济
mixedeconomy混合经济
politicaleconomy政治经济学
protectionism保护主义
autarchy闭关自守
primarysector初级成分
privatesector私营成分,私营部门
publicsector公共部门,公共成分
economicchannels经济渠道
economicbalance经济平衡
economicfluctuation经济波动
economicdepression经济衰退
economicstability经济稳定
economicpolicy经济政策
economicrecovery经济复原
understanding约定
concentration集中
holdingcompany控股公司
trust托拉斯
cartel卡特尔
rateofgrowth增长
economictrend经济趋势
economicsituation经济形势
infrastructure基本建设
standardofliving生活标准,生活水平
purchasingpower,buyingpower购买力
scarcity短缺
stagnation停滞,萧条,不景气
underdevelopment不发达
underdeveloped不发达的
developing发展中的
initialcapital创办资本
frozencapital冻结资金
frozenassets冻结资产
fixedassets固定资产
realestate不动产,房地产
circulatingcapital,workingcapital流动资本
availablecapital可用资产
capitalgoods资本货物
reserve准备金,储备金
callingupofcapital催缴资本
allocationoffunds资金分配
contributionoffunds资金捐献
workingcapitalfund周转基金
revolvingfund循环基金,周转性基金
contingencyfund意外开支,准备金
reservefund准备金
bufferfund缓冲基金,平准基金
sinkingfund偿债基金
investment投资,资产
investor投资人
self-financing自筹经费,经费自给
currentaccount经常帐户(美作:
checkingaccount)
current-accountholder支票帐户(美作:
checking-accountholder)
cheque支票(美作:
check)
bearercheque,chequepayabletobearer无记名支票,来人支票
crossedcheque划线支票
traveller'scheque旅行支票
chequebook支票簿,支票本(美作:
checkbook)
endorsement背书
transfer转让,转帐,过户
money货币
issue发行
readymoney现钱
cash现金
readymoneybusiness,nocreditgiven现金交易,概不赊欠
change零钱
banknote,note钞票,纸币(美作:
bill)
topay(in)cash付现金
domesticcurrency,localcurrency]本国货币
convertibility可兑换性
convertiblecurrencies可自由兑换货币
exchangerate汇率,兑换率
foreignexchange外汇
floatingexchangerate浮动汇率
freeexchangerates自由汇兑市场
foreignexchangecertificate外汇兑换券
hardcurrency硬通货
speculation投机
saving储装,存款
depreciation减价,贬值
devaluation(货币)贬值
revaluation重估价
runawayinflation无法控制的通货膨胀
deflation通货紧缩
capitalflight资本外逃
stockexchange股票市场
stockexchangecorporation证券交易所
stockexchange证券交易所,股票交易所
quotation报价,牌价
share股份,股票
shareholder,stockholder股票持有人,股东
dividend股息,红利
cashdividend现金配股
stockinvestment股票投资
investmenttrust投资信托
stock-jobber股票经纪人
stockcompany,stockbrokeragefirm证券公司
securities有价证券
share,commonstock普通股
preferencestock优先股
incomegain股利收入
issue发行股票
parvalue股面价格,票面价格
bull买手,多头
bear卖手,空头
assigned过户
openingprice开盘
closingprice收盘
hardtimes低潮
businessrecession景气衰退
doldrums景气停滞
dull盘整
ease松弛
raisinglimit涨停板
break暴跌
bond,debenture债券
WallStreet华尔街
shorttermloan短期贷款
longtermloan长期贷款
mediumtermloan中期贷款
lender债权人
creditor债权人
debtor债务人,借方
borrower借方,借款人
borrowing借款
interest利息
rateofinterest利率
discount贴现,折扣
rediscount再贴现
annuity年金
maturity到期日,偿还日
amortization摊销,摊还,分期偿付
redemption偿还
insurance保险
mortgage抵押
allotment拨款
shorttermcredit短期信贷
consolidateddebt合并债务
fundeddebt固定债务,长期债务
floatingdebt流动债务
drawing提款,提存
aid援助
allowance,grant,subsidy补贴,补助金,津贴
output产出,产量
producer生产者,制造者
productive,producing生产的
products,goods产品
consumergoods消费品
article物品,商品
manufacturedgoods,finishedgoods制成品,产成品
rawproduct初级产品
semifinishedgoods半成品
by-product副产品
foodstuffs食品
rawmaterial原料
supply供应,补给
input投入
productivity生产率
productiveness赢利性
overproduction生产过剩
外部审计externalaudit
外国直接投资foreigndirectinvestment(FDI)
外汇储备foreignexchangereserves
外汇调剂foreignexchangeswap
外汇占款theRMBcounterpartofforeignexchangereserves;theRMBequivalentofoffcialforeignexchangeholdings
外向型经济export-orientedeconomy
外债externaldebt
外资企业foreign-fundedenterprises
完善现代企业制度toimprovethemodernenterprisesystem
完税凭证taxpaymentdocumentation
违法经营illegalbusiness
委托存款entrusteddeposits
稳步增长steadygrowth
稳健的银行系统asoundbankingsystem
稳中求进tomakeprogresswhileensuringstability
无纸交易book-entry(orpaperless/scriptless)transaction
物价监测pricemonitoring
X
吸纳流动性toabsorbliquidity
稀缺经济scarcityeconomy
洗钱moneylaundering
系统内调度fundallocationwithinabank
系统性金融危机systemicfinancialcrisis
下岗工人laid-offemployees
下游企业down-streamenterprises
现场稽核on-siteexamination
现金滞留(居民手中)cashheldoutsidethebankingsystem
乡镇企业townshipandvillageenterprises(TVEs)
消费物价指数consumerpriceindex(CPI)
消费税excise(consumption)tax
消灭财政赤字tobalancethebudget;toeliminatefiscaldeficit
销货款回笼reflowofcorporatesalesincometothebankingsystem
销售平淡lacklustersales
协议外资金额committedamountofforeigninvestment
新经济增长点newsourcesofeconomicgrowth
新开工项目newprojects;newlystartedprojects
新增贷款incrementalcredit;loanincrement;creditgrowth;creditexpansion
新增就业位置newjobs;newjobopportunities
信贷规模考核reviewthecompliancewithcreditceilings
信号失真distortedsignals
信托投资公司trustandinvestmentcompanies
信息不对称informationasymmetry
信息反馈feedback(information)
信息共享系统informationsharingsystem
信息披露informationdisclosure
信用扩张credirexpansion
信用评级creditrating
姓“资”还是姓“社”pertainingtosocialismorcapitalism;socialistorcaptialist
行政措施administrativemeasures
需求膨胀demandexpansion;excessivedemand
虚伪存款window-dressingdeposits
削减冗员toshedexcesslaborforce
寻租rentseeking
迅速反弹quickrebound
Y
养老基金pensionfund
一刀切universalapplication;non-discretionaryimplementation
一级市场primarymarket
应收未收利息overdueinterest
银行网点bankingoutlets
赢利能力profitability
营业税businesstax
硬贷款(商业贷款)commercialloans
用地审批tograntlanduseright
有管理的浮动汇率managedfloatingexchangerate
证券投资portfolioinvestment
游资(热钱)hotmoney
有市场的产品marketableproducts
有效供给effectivesupply
诱发新一轮经济扩张triggeranewroundofeconomicexpansion
逾期贷款overdueloans;past-dueloans
与国际惯例接轨tobecomecompatiblewithinternationallyaccepted
与国际市场接轨tointegratewiththeworldmarket
预算外支出(收入)off-budget(extra-budgetary)expenditure(revenue)
预调pre-emptiveadjustment
月环比onamonth-on-monthbasis;onamonthlybasis
Z
再贷款centralbanklending
在国际金融机构储备头寸reservepositionininternationalfinancialinstitutions
在人行存款depositsat(with)thecentralbank
在途资金fundinfloat
增加农业投入toincreaseinvestmentinagriculture
增势减缓decelerationofgrowth;moderationofgrowthmomentum
增收节支措施revenue-enhancingandexpenditurecontrolmeasures
增长平稳steadygrowth
增值税value-addedtax(VAT)
涨幅偏高higher-than-desirablegrowthrate;excessivegrowth
账外账concealedaccounts
折旧depreciation
整顿retrenchment;consolidation
政策工具policyinstrument
政策性业务policy-relatedoperations
政策性银行policybanks
政策组合policymix
政府干预governmentintervention
证券交易清算settlementofsecuritiestransactions
证券业务占款fundingofsecuritiespurchase
发行货币toissuecurrency
发行总股本totalstockissue
法定准备金requiredreserves;reserverequirement
法人股institutionalshares
法人股东institutionalshareholders
法治ruleoflaw
房地产投资realestateinvestment
放松银根toeasemonetarypolicy
非现场稽核off-sitesurveillance(ormonitoring)
非银行金融机构non-bankfinancialinstitutions
非赢利性机构non-profitorganizations
分税制assignmentofcentralandlocaltaxes;taxassignmentsystem
分业经营segregationoffinancialbusiness(services);divisionofbusinessscopebasedonthetypeoffinancialinstitutions
风险暴露(风险敞口)riskexposure
风险管理riskmanagement
风险意识riskawareness
风险资本比例risk-weightedcapitalratios
风险资本标准risk-basedcapitalstandard
服务事业收入publicservicecharges;user'scharges
扶贫povertyalleviation
负增长negativegrowth
复式预算制double-entrybudgeting;capitalandcurrentbudgetaryaccount
G
改革试点reformexperimentation
杠杆率leverageratio
杠杆收购leveragedbuyout
高息集资toraisefundsbyofferinghighinterest
个人股non-institutionalshares
根本扭转fundamentalturnaround(orreversal)
公开市场操作openmarketoperations
公款私存depositpublicfundsinpersonalaccounts
公用事业publicutilities
公有经济thestate-ownedsector;thepublicsector
公有制publicownership
工业成本利润率profit-to-costratio
工业增加值industrialvalueadded
供大于求supplyexceedingdemand;excessivesupply
鼓励措施incentives
股份合作企业joint-equitycooperativeenterprises
股份制企业joint-equityenterprises
股份制银行joint-equitybanks
固定资产贷款fixedassetloans
关税减免tariffreductionandexemption
关税减让tariffconcessions
关税优惠tariffincentives;preferentialtarifftreatment
规范行为toregularize(orstandardize)…behavior
规模效益economiesofscale
国计民生nationalinterestandpeople'slivelihood
国家对个人其他支出othergovernmentoutlaystoindividuals
国家风险countryrisk
国际分工internationaldivisionoflabor
国际收支balanceofpayments
国有独资商业银行whollystate-ownedcommercialbanks
国有经济(部门)thestate-owned(orpublic)sector
国有企业state-ownedenterprises(SOEs)
国有制state-ownership
国有资产流失erosionofstateassets
国债回购governmentsecuritiesrepurchase
国债一级自营商primaryunderwritersofgovernmentsecurities
过度竞争excessivecompetition
过度膨胀excessiveexpansion
过热迹象signsofoverheating
H
合理预期rationalexpectation
核心资本corecapital
合资企业joint-ventureenterprises
红利dividend
宏观经济运营良好soundmacroeconomicperformance
宏观经济基本状况macroeconomicfundamentals
宏观调控macroeconomicmanagement(oradjustment)
宏观调控目标macroeconomicobjectives(ortargets)
坏账baddebt
还本付息debtservice
换汇成本unitexportcost;localcurrencycostofexportearnings
汇兑在途fundsinf