锻造术语中英文对照3.docx
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锻造术语中英文对照3
锻造术语中英文对照-(3)
锻造术语中英文对照
锻压 forging and stamping
金属塑性加工 metal plastic working
金属压力加工 mechanical metal working
体积成形 bulk forming
锻造 forging/hot forging
锻造技术 forging technology/forging technique
锻造工艺 forging technology/forging process
锻工 forger/blacksmith/hammer man/hammer smith/hammerer
塑性 plasticity
超塑性 superplasticity
可锻性 forgeability
切削性能 machinability
最小阻力定律 the law of minimum resistance
体积不变条件 constance(y) of volume/incompressibility
锻造流线 grain flow/forging flow line
滑移线 sliding line/slip-line
模锻 die forging/closed-die forging/impression die forging
开式模锻 closed-die forging/impression die forging
闭式模锻 no-flash die forging/flashless die forging
锤模锻 closed-die forging/impression die forging/drop forging/stamping
锻压机模锻 mechanical press forging
平锻 upsetting/heading
无飞边模锻 no-flash forging
无拔模斜度模锻 no-draft forging
模锻件 forging/workpiece
锻件重量 forging weight
普通锻件 conventional forging
精确(公差)锻件 close-tolerance forging
锻造工序卡 forging process chart
工序 operation/process/procedure
工步 process step
打击 blow/strike
锻件图 forging drawing
加工余量 machining allowance
镦锻、顶锻 upsetting/heading
镦粗 upsetting
压扁 flattening
去氧化皮 scale-breaking
拔长工步 drawing/elongating/fullering
拔夹钳头 tong-hold drawn/tagging
滚压工步 edging/edge rolling/gathering
弯曲工步 bending
制坯工步 pre-forming
平锻聚料 gathering/pushing up/upsetting
锥形镦粗 taper upsetting/coning
粗(初)锻 blocker-type forging
预锻 pre-forging/blocking
终锻 finish-forging
返回锻模校正 re-striking
分模线 parting line
模锻斜度、拔模角、拔模斜度 draft angle
外拔模角 outside draft
内拔模角 inside draft
自然拔模角 natural draft
相配拔模角 matching draft
外圆角 corner
内圆角 fillet
未注明圆角 all radii not specified
尺寸按交点注 all dimensions specified form intersections
模锻方案 forging form
一料多件 multi-forging on one billet(bar)
一模两件 two at a time
一模多件 multi at a time
调头锻 turn-end forging
一火多件 multi-forging in one heat
打零件号、炉号码及模具号处 raise part No. heat code and die No.here
除注明处外 unless otherwise noted
冲孔、切边、校正
冲连皮 punching the wad/punching the slug
冲孔 pierce
盲孔 non-penetrated hole/blind hole
连皮 wad/recess/slug
切边 clipping/trimming
飞边 flash
残余飞边、残余飞刺 flash extension/residual flash
切边线、飞边线 flash line/trim line
整形 forming to size
校平 flattening/planishing
校直 straightening
精压、压印 coining/sizing
校正 sizing/setting
冷校正 cold sizing/cold setting
锻造公差、锻造缺陷及检查
锻造公差 forging tolerance/tolerance for impression die forging
确定公差的因素 information required in determining tolerance
锻件形状复杂系数 shape complexity factor of forging
材质系数 difficulty of material
分模线形状 shape of die line
公差等级 tolerance grad
锻件公称尺寸 nominal dimension of forging
厚度公差 thickness tolerance
模具闭合公差 die closure tolerance
长度、宽度、高度公差 length、width and height tolerance
模具磨损公差 die wear tolerance
错差、错差公差 mismatch/match tolerance
中心距公差 tolerance for centre to centre dimensions
平面度公差 platness tolerance
直线度公差 straightness tolerance
残余飞边及切入深度公差 residual flash and trimmed flat tolerance
顶杆压痕公差 ejector mark tolerance
表面缺陷公差 surface tolerance
壁厚差 difference in wall thickness
冲孔公差 pierced hole tolerance
同轴度公差 axiality tolerance
折叠、折纹 lap/overlap/fold
缺肉、未充满 under-fill
模锻不足 under-pressing
表面缺陷 surface imperfection
氧化皮坑 scale pit
变形 distortion/deformation
毛刺、飞刺 burr/fin
凹陷 void
出气孔金属柱 vent plug
偏心 eccentricity
中间检查 intermediate inspection
流动检查 patrol inspection
外观检查 visual inspection
最后检查 final inspection
抽检 random inspection
其他锻造方法
多向模锻 multi-ram forging/multidirectional die forging
精密模锻 precision forging
闭塞模锻 croe forging
合锻combination forging
挤压锻造 extrusion forging
挤压 extrusion
正挤压 forward extrusion/direct extrusion
反挤压 backward extrusion/indirect extrusion
复合挤压 combined extrusion
辊锻 roll forging/reducer rolling
制坯辊锻 roll forging of blank
成形辊锻 finishing roll forging
辗环 ring rolling
楔横轧 cross wedge rolling/transverse rolling
超塑成形 superplastic forming
等温锻造 isothermal forging
冷锻 cold forging
温锻 warm forging
无屑加工 chipless working
粉末锻造 powder metal forging/powder forging
液态模锻 melted metal squeezing
电热镦 electric upset forging
摆辗 swing-rolling/rock rolling/tambling
转动辗压 turn-rolling/rotary-rolling
径向锻造 radial forging
自由锻
自由锻 open die forging/flat die forging
胎模锻 loose tooling forging
送进量 feed
延伸系数 coefficient of stretching
高径比 ratio of height to diameter
锻造比 forging ratio
镦粗 upsetting
局部镦粗 local upsetting
拔长 drawing out/stretching/swaging/fullering
芯棒拔长 drawing out with the core bar
滚圆、摔圆 rolling
倒棱 chamfering
压痕、克印 indentation
压肩 necking
错料 offset
弯曲 bending
扭转 twisting
切割、切断 cutting
冲孔 punching/piercing
扩孔 expanding
冲头扩孔 expanding with a punch
马杠扩孔、码圈 saddle forging/saddling
锻接 forging welding
空冷 air cooling
堆冷 cooling in heap(pile)
坑冷 cooling in hole(box、pit)
灰砂冷 cooling in dust or sand
炉冷 furnace cooling
塌角 rollover/shear droop
龟裂 crazing
角裂 chink
中心裂纹 chevron crack
发纹 hairline cracks/hair-crack
铁砧 anvil
花砧 swage block
冲子 punch
剁刀 triangular chisel
摔子 tups/swager/swaging die
胎模 loose tooling
马架 mandrel supporter
芯轴、马杠 mandrel
手锤 hand hammer
大锤 sledge hammer
夹钳 tong
自紧吊钳 self closing crane tong
锻压设备及装置
锻锤 forging hammer
落锤 drop hammer
单作用锤 drop hammer
双作用锤 double-action hammer
重力落锤 gravity-drop hammer
夹板锤 board drop hammer/board drop gravity hammer
皮带锤 belt drop hammer
链条锤 chain drop hammer
模锻锤 die forging hammer
蒸汽-空气模锻锤 steam or air dir forging hammer
锤头 ram
砧座 anvil-block
下砧座、砧套、夹持器 anvil cap/sow block
对击锤 counter-blow hammer
高速锤 high energy rate forging hammer
液压机 hydraulic press
快速锻造液压机 high speed forging hydraulic press
机械压力机 mechanical press
曲柄压力机 crank press
热模锻压力机、锻压机 forging press
楔式锻压机 wedge-tyoe mechanical press
开式压力机 c-frame press/gap frame press
闭式压力机 straight side press
单点压力机 single point press
双点压力机 two point press
单动压力机 single action press
双动压力机 double action press
滑块 slide/ram
导轨 guide
工作台 table/bed
顶出器 ejector
平锻机 horizontal forging machine/forging machine/upsetter
切边压力机 trimming press
校正压力机 restriking press
精压机、肘杆式精压机 coining press/knuckle joint coining press
液压曲柄扭转机、扭转机 hydraulic twister for crank-shaft/twister
多工位自动热锻机 multistage automatic hot forging machine/automatic forging-pressing machine
哈德堡热成形机 HATEBUR metal-forming equipment/HATEBUR hotmatic
螺旋压力机 screw press
摩擦压力机 friction screw press
液压螺旋压力机 hydraulic screw press
径向锻轴机 radial forging machine
GFM自动模锻机 GFM automatic die forging machine
感应抛丸机 stress abrator
抛丸清理室 shot blasting cleaning chamber
抛丸机 wheel abrator/throw shot machine
喷丸机 shot blasting machine/peening machine
起重机 crane
桥式起重机 overhead traveling crane/bridge type crane
塔式起重机 tower crane
起重葫芦 hoist
电动葫芦 electric hoist
气动葫芦 pneumatic hoist
磁粉探伤机 magnetic particle detector
荧光磁粉探伤机 fluorescent magnetic particle detector
无损探伤机 non-destructive inspection machine
硬度计 hardness tester
布式硬度计 Brinell hardness tester
洛式硬度计 Rockwell hardness tester
金属材料试验机 metallic material testing machine
非金属材料试验机 non-metallic material testing machine
拉力试验机 tensile testing machine
压力试验机 compression testing machine
扭转试验机 torsion testing machine
疲劳试验机 fatigue testing machine
冲击试验机 impact testing machine
弯折试验机 reverse bend tester
显微镜 microscope
金相显微镜 metallographic microscope
试样(样品) specimen
辊锻机 forging roll
扩孔机 ring rolling machine
瓦格纳环轧机 WAGNER ring roll
摆辗机 rotary forging press
快速换模装置 quick die change device
换模翻转装置 tool changing and turnover fixture
锻造自动线 automated forging line
机械手 manipulator/mechanical hand/mechanical operated arm
除氧化皮装置 descaler
高压水去氧化皮 high pressure hydro-peening
传送装置 transfer equipment
悬挂输送链 suspension conveyer chain
链式传送带 chain conveyer
板式传送带 pallet conveyer
毛坯滑道 stock guide
工件箱 parts gondola/work bin
飞边箱 flash gondola/flash bin
型号 type/model
公称压力 capacity/nominal force
锻造吨位 forging tonnage
落下部分重量 droping weight/weight of falling
每分钟打击次数 blow per minute/strick per minute
打击速度 blow speed
打击效率 blow efficiency
滑块行程stroke of ram
行程次数 number of stroke
滑块行程调节量 adjustment of ram stroke
下死点 lower dead point/bottom dead centre
上死点 upper dead point/top dead centre
寸动 inching
最大装模高度 maximum die set height
最大封闭高度 maximum shut height
空气锤 pneumatic hammer/air hammer
锻件热处理
锻件热处理 forging heat-treatment
加热规范 heating schedule
正火 normalizing
淬火 quench-hardening/hardening/quenching
回火 tempering
调质 quenching and tempering/hardening and tempering
退火 annealing
等温退火 isothermal annealing
形变热处理 thermomechanical treatment(TMT)
锻件余热淬火 quenching from forging heat
残余应力 residual stress
消除残余应力 stress relieving
淬火裂纹 quenching crack/hardening flaw
淬火应力 quenching stress/hardening stress
淬火介质 quenching medium
拉长淬火机 stretch-quench machine
硬度 hardness
布式硬度试验 Brinell hardness test/Brinelling
洛式硬度试验 Rockwell hardness test
锻件清理
抛丸清理 shot-blasting/peening
抛丸室(机) shot-blast chamber(machine)
喷砂清理 sand blast cleaning
酸洗 pickling/dipping
滚筒清理 tumbling/roller cleaning
磨毛刺 grinding/burring
设备分类
工艺设备 manufacturing equipment
标准设备 standard equipment
非标准设备 non-standard equipment
通用设备 vniversal equipment
专用设备 special equipm