00006自考高级英语上下册单词中英文释义表格.docx

00006自考高级英语上下册单词中英文释义表格.docx

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00006自考高级英语上下册单词中英文释义表格

高级英语上册01课单词中英文释义表格

adulation

n

[U］（formal）admirationandpraise,especiallywhenthisisgreaterthanisnecessary过分赞美,奉承

amphitheater

n

alargecircularbuildingwithoutaroofandwithmanyrowsofseats圆形露天剧场

baptismal

adj

［onlybeforenoun］connectedwithbaptism:

洗礼的

bewilderment

n[U]

afeelingofbeingcompletelyconfusedSYNconfusion:

迷惑,慌乱，不知所措

clown

n

anentertainerwhowearsfunnyclothesandalargerednoseanddoessillythingstomakepeoplelaugh：

小丑，丑角

coliseum

n

an amphitheatre（=largecirculartheatrewithoutaroof）inRomewhichwasbuiltduringthefirstcenturyADandisnowoneofthemostfamousancientRomanbuildings。

Itisthoughtofespeciallyasaplacewherefightsinvolving gladiatorsandwildanimalswereorganizedasaformofentertainment.体育场

conceive

v

conceive（of）sth（assth）（formal）toformanidea,aplan，etc。

inyourmind;toimaginesth:

设想，想出,想象

crunch

vi

1.[v+adv。

/prep.］tomoveoverasurface,makingaloudcrushingnoise:

发出嘈杂声地走,嘎吱作响地走，

2.crunch（onsth）tocrushsthnoisilybetweenyourteethwhenyouareeating：

嘎吱嘎吱地咬嚼

disaffection

n

Disaffectedadjnolongersatisfiedwithyoursituation，organization，beliefetc。

andthereforenotloyaltoit:

不满

editorialize

vi

（NAmE）toexpressanopinioninaneditorial：

（报刊）发表社论

embody

vt

toexpressorrepresentanideaoraqualitySYNrepresent:

体现

gasp

vi

1。

gasp（sth）（out）tohavedifficultybreathingorspeaking:

喘气

2。

gasp（atsth）totakeaquickdeepbreathwithyourmouthopen，especiallybecauseyouaresurprisedorinpain：

（因惊奇、震惊等而）喘着气说

ghoul

n

1.（disapproving）apersonwhoistoointerestedinunpleasantthingssuchasdeathanddisaster以恐吓人（或恐怖事件）为乐的人

2.（instories）anevilspiritthatopensgravesandeatsthedeadbodiesinthem食尸鬼

guillotine

n

［sing。

］amachine,originallyfromFrance，forcuttingpeople’sheadsoff.Ithasaheavybladethatslidesdownawoodenframe。

断头台

jug

n

1.（BrE）（NAmEpitch·er）acontainerwithahandleandalip，forholdingandpouringliquids:

2。

（NAmE）alargeroundcontainerwithasmallopeningandahandle,forholdingliquids：

（有柄的）水罐

lyrics

n

1.lyrics［pl。

］thewordsofasong:

歌词；

2.[C］alyricpoem抒情诗

onstage

adv

onthestageinatheatre;infrontofanaudience：

在台上,上台

piety

n

［U]thestateofhavingorshowingadeeprespectforsb/sth,especiallyforGodandreligion;thestateofbeingpious虔诚

pilgrimage

n

ajourneytoaholyplaceforreligiousreasons：

朝圣

rambler

n

（especiallyBrE）apersonwhowalksinthecountrysideforpleasure,especiallyaspartofanorganizedgroup漫步者

rebellion

n

1.［U，C]anattemptbysomeofthepeopleinacountrytochangetheirgovernment,usingviolenceSYNuprising:

反叛

2。

[U，C］oppositiontoauthoritywithinanorganization，apoliticalparty,etc。

:

反抗

reverence

n

[U］reverence（forsb/sth）（formal）afeelingofgreatrespectoradmirationforsb/sth：

崇敬,尊敬

sociological

adj

[U］thescientificstudyofthenatureanddevelopmentofsocietyandsocialbehaviour社会的，与社会有关的；社会学的

socilologist

n

社会学家

sprinkle

vt

sprinkleAon/onto/overB|sprinkleBwithAtoshakesmallpiecesofsthordropsofaliquidonsth:

撒,洒

swelter

Vi

tobeveryhotinawaythatmakesyoufeeluncomfortable:

热气逼人,（使）汗流浃背；（使）中暑

varietyshow

［c］atelevisionorradioprogramme，oraperformancethatconsistsofmanydifferentshorterperformances，especiallymusicalandhumorousones（电视上的）歌舞杂耍节目;（马戏团的）演出

高级英语上册02课单词中英文释义表格

affluent

adj

havingalotofmoneyandagoodstandardoflivingSYNprosperous,wealthy:

富裕的,富有的,富足的

antecedent

n

1.antecedents[pl。

］（formal）thepeopleinsb’sfamilywholivedalongtimeagoSYNancestors祖先,身世,

2。

［C]（formal）athingoraneventthatexistsorcomesbeforeanother，andmayhaveinfluencedit先例,前情

barricade

n

alineofobjectsplacedacrossaroad，etc。

tostoppeoplefromgettingpast：

路障

battenonsb

（BrE，disapproving，formal）tolivewellbyusingotherpeople'smoney，etc。

靠损害他人养肥自己

bucolic

adj

（literary）connectedwiththecountrysideorcountrylife田园子,农村生活的

cancerous

adj

of，likeoraffectedwithcancer似癌症的,癌症的

charismatic

adj

havingcharisma:

具有超凡魅力的

cleanse

vt

tomakesomethingcompletelyclean:

彻底清洁,使纯洁

tobecleansedofsomething

彻底清除

clod

n

［usuallypl.]alumpofearthorclay土块,块

Clutter

vt

cluttersth（up）（withsth/sb）tofillaplacewithtoomanythings,sothatitisuntidy：

使杂乱，散乱

disillusionment

n

[U，sing.]disillusionment（withsth）thestateofbeingdisillusionedSYNdisenchantment:

幻想破灭醒悟

Distasteful

adj

unpleasantoroffensive令人厌恶的，令人不愉快的

Dwindling

adj

（alsodwindleaway）tograduallybecomelessandlessorsmallerandsmaller:

减少，缩小

Exasperating

adj

extremelyannoyingSYNinfuriating令人气恼的，恼人的

Expedient

n

anactionthatisusefulornecessaryforaparticularpurpose,butnotalwaysfairorright：

权宜之计,应急措施

Flee

vi

[nopassive]flee（from）sb/sth|flee（to…/into…）toleaveapersonorplaceveryquickly，especiallybecauseyouareafraidofpossibledanger：

逃离逃避

formidable

adj

ifpeople，thingsorsituationsareformidable，youfeelfearand/orrespectforthem,becausetheyareimpressiveorpowerful,orbecausetheyseemverydifficult:

大而可怕的，令人畏惧的;难以应付的

Guise

n

awayinwhichsb/sthappears，ofteninawaythatisdifferentfromusualorthathidesthetruthaboutthem/it:

伪装掩饰假装（古）装束态度相貌

Hallucinogen

n

adrug，suchasLSD,thataffectspeople'smindsandmakesthemseeandhearthingsthatarenotreallythere幻觉剂

hard-faced

adj

（disapproving）（ofaperson）showingnofeelingorsympathyforotherpeople面貌严厉的

Holocaust

n

1。

［C］asituationinwhichmanythingsaredestroyedandmanypeoplekilled,especiallybecauseofawarorafire：

大屠杀大破坏浩劫

2.theHolocaust[sing.]thekillingofmillionsofJewsbytheNazisinthe1930sand1940s

Idealistic

adj

havingastrongbeliefinperfectstandardsandtryingtoachievethem，evenwhenthisisnotrealistic:

理想主义者的;空想家的；唯心主义者的

Insoluble

adj

1.（especiallyBrE）（USusuallyin·sol·vable）（ofaproblem，mystery,etc.）thatcannotbesolvedorexplained无法解决的;难以解释的，

2。

insoluble（insth）（ofasubstance）thatdoesnotdissolveinaliquidOPPsoluble不可溶解的

Insuperable

adj

（formal）（ofdifficulties，problems，etc.）thatcannotbedealtwithsuccessfullySYNinsurmountable无法克服的

Irrationality

n

notbasedon,ornotusing,clearlogicalthoughtSYNunreasonable不合理

Migration

n

[U,C]themovementoflargenumbersofpeople，birdsoranimalsfromoneplacetoanother：

迁移,迁居；移栖

Misgiving

n

［C，usuallypl。

，U］misgivingaboutsth/aboutdoingsthfeelingsofdoubtoranxietyaboutwhatmighthappen，oraboutwhetherornotsthistherightthingtodo:

疑虑不安，怀疑

Noisome

adj

（formal）extremelyunpleasantoroffensive：

令人不快的，令人讨厌的

Parasite

n

1。

asmallanimalorplantthatlivesonorinsideanotheranimalorplantandgetsitsfoodfromit寄生虫;

2。

（disapproving）apersonwhoalwaysreliesonorbenefitsfromotherpeopleandgivesnothingback食客，靠他人供养的人

Parasitic

adj

livingonanotheranimalorplantandgettingitsfoodfromit:

寄生的

Pastoral

adj

showingcountrylifeorthecountryside,especiallyinaromanticway：

田园生活的,乡村的

Polar

adj

［onlybeforenoun］

1.connectedwith，orneartheNorthorSouthPole:

南极或北极的,

2。

（technical）connectedwiththepoles（=thepositiveandnegativeends）ofamagnet：

磁极的

Practitioner

N

（technical）apersonwhoworksinaprofession,especiallymedicineorlaw:

从业者,开业医生或律师

pragmatically

adv

solvingproblemsinapracticalandsensiblewayratherthanbyhavingfixedideasortheoriesSYNrealistic：

注重实效地实用主义地

presumably

adv

usedtosaythatyouthinkthatsthisprobablytrue：

推测起来大概

Sanitary

adj

［onlybeforenoun］

1.connectedwithkeepingplacescleanandhealthytolivein，especiallybyremovinghumanwaste：

卫生方面的

2。

clean;notlikelytocausehealthproblemsSYNhygienic:

卫生的

Senescence

n

［U]（formalortechnical）theprocessofbecomingoldandshowingtheeffectsofbeingold（文）老年期,衰老的过程

Sewage

n

[U］usedwaterandwastesubstancesthatareproducedbyhumanbodies，thatarecarriedawayfromhousesandfactoriesthroughspecialpipes（=sewers）:

阴沟污水

Simplicity

n

1。

［U］thequalityofbeingeasytounderstandoruse：

简单

2。

［U］（approving）thequalityofbeingnaturalandplain:

朴素,率直

Skepticism

n

（NAmE）（BrE,scep·ti·cism）［U，sing。

]anattitudeofdoubtingthatclaimsorstatementsaretrueorthatsthwillhappen:

怀疑态度怀疑主义

Stuffy

adj

1.（informal,disapproving）veryserious,formal，boringorold-fashioned:

一本正经的，古板的，无聊的，保守的

2.（ofabuilding,room,etc.）warminanunpleasantwayandwithoutenoughfreshair：

（房间）气闷的,通风不良

Symbolize

vt

tobeasymbolofsthSYNrepresent：

象征,以符号表示

Tedious

adj

lastingortakingtoolongandnotinterestingSYNboring:

令人厌烦的,长而乏味的

undignified

adj

causingyoutolooksillyandtolosetherespectofotherpeople：

不光彩的,不体面的,不庄重的

Uninhabitable

adj

thatcannotbelivedin不适于居住的

Unsullied

adj

（literary）notspoiledbyanything;stillpureorintheoriginalstateSYNunspoiled未玷污的，没弄脏的

vehemently

adv

showingverystrongfeelings,especiallyangerSYNforceful：

激烈地，猛烈地,感情强烈地

Workaday

adj

［usuallybeforenoun]（formal）ordinary;notveryinterestingSYNeveryday平凡的，工作日的，普通的

高级英语上册03课单词中英文释义表格

abject

adj

withoutanyprideorrespectforyourself：

卑下的，

admonish

v

1.admonishsb（forsth/fordoingsth）totellsbfirmlythatyoudonotapproveofsththattheyhavedoneSYNreprove:

告诫

2。

tostronglyadvisesbtodosth:

劝告，郑重其事地忠告

apologetic

adj

apologetic（about/forsth）feelingorshowingthatyouaresorryfordoingsthwrongorforcausingaproblem：

道歉的

apology

n

［C,U］apology（tosb）（forsth）awordorstatementsayingsorryforsththathasbeendonewrongorthatcausesaproblem：

道歉，谢罪

apprehension

n

[U,C]