届高三英语上学期第二次诊断考试试题.docx

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届高三英语上学期第二次诊断考试试题.docx

届高三英语上学期第二次诊断考试试题

甘肃省武威第十八中学2019届高三英语上学期第二次诊断考试试题

时间:

100分钟满分:

120分命题人:

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分 阅读理解(两节共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)

第一节:

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(每小题2分,共30分)

A

In1977,adeadauthorofdetectivestoriessavedthelifeofa

nineteen-month-oldbabyinamostunusualway.TheauthorwasAgathaChristie,agentlemarriedladyandoneofthemostsuccessful

writersofdetectivestoriesintheworld.

InJune1977,ababygirlbecameseriouslyillinQatar(卡塔尔),nearSandiArabia(沙特阿拉伯).Doctorswereunabletofindoutthecauseofherillness,soshewasflowntoLondonandsenttoHammersmithHospital.Ateamofdoctorshurriedtoexaminethebabyonlytodiscoverthatthey,too,werepuzzledbytheveryunusualsignsofillness.Whiletheywerehavingadiscussionaboutthebaby'sillness,anurseaskedtospeaktothem.

Excuseme,saidNurseMarshaMaitland,butIthinkthebabyissufferingfromthalliumpoisoning(铊中毒).

Whatmakesyouthinkthat?

Dr.Brownasked.Thalliumpoisoningisveryrare.

Afewdaysago,Iwasreadinganovelcalled‘APaleHorse'byAgathaChristie,NurseMaitlandexplained.“Inthebook,somebodyusesthalliumpoison,andallthesignsareexactlythesameasthebaby's.”

Youareverycarefulandyoumayberight,anotherdoctorsaid.We’llcarryoutsometestsandfindoutwhetherit'sthallium(铊)ornot.

Testsshowedthatthebabyhadindeedbeenpoisonedbythallium.Oncetheyknewthecauseoftheillness,thedoctorswereabletogivethebabythecorrecttreatment.ShesoonrecoveredandwassentbacktoQatar.Lateronitwasprovedthatthepoisonmighthavecomefromaninsecticide(杀虫剂)usedinQatar.

1.Whofirstsuggestedthecorrectcauseofthebaby'sillness?

A.ADoctorinQatar.B.NurseMaitland.

C.Dr.Brown.D.AgathaChristie.

2.WhywasthebabysenttoLondon?

A.ShewasaBritishgirlwhoseparentswereworkinginQatar.

B.ThehospitalsinQatarwerefullatthattime.

C.Shewasthedaughterofadoctorinoneoftheplaces.

D.TheQatardoctorswerenotsuretheycouldcureher.

3.Asfaraswecantellfrompassage,AgathaChristie________.

A.hadneverevenmetthisbaby.

B.hadspentalongtimeasapoliceofficer.

C.visitedthebabyinthehospitalatHammersmith.

D.gaveNurseMaitlandsomeadviceonthephone.

4.WhyNurseMaitlandspoketothedoctors?

A.whensheheardthemdiscussingthepossibilityofthalliumpoison.

B.becauseshecouldseethatthedoctorshadmadeamistake.

C.tosuggestapossiblereasonforthepatient'sillness.

D.aftershehadreadaboutahorsewhichhadbeenpoisoned.

5.WhatdidthedoctorthinkofthesuggestionwhichNurseMaitland

made?

A.Theywereveryquicktoagreewithher.

B.Theywereunhappyoverherinterruption.

C.Theysaidthatshewaswrongbecausethalliumpoisoning

isveryrare.

D.Theythoughtitwasapossibilityworthconsidering.

B

Insportthesexes(性别)areseparate.Womenandmendonotrunorswiminthesameraces.Womenarelessstrongthanmen.Thatatleastiswhatpeoplesay.Womenarecalledtheweakersex,or,ifmenwanttopleasethem,thefairsex.Butboysandgirlsaretaughttogetheratschoolsanduniversities.TherearewomenwhoarefamousPrimeMinisters,scientistsandwriters.Andwomenlivelongerthanmen.AEuropeanwomancanexpecttoliveuntiltheageof74,amanonlyuntilheis68.Arewomen'sbodiesreallyweaker?

  Thefastestmencanrunamileinunder4minutes.Thebestwomenneed4.5minutes.Women'stimearealwaysslowerthanmen's,butsomefactsareasurprise.Someofthefastestwomenswimmerstodayareteenagegirls.Oneofthemswam400metresin4minutes21.2secondswhenshewasonly16.Thefirst‘Tartan’infilmwasanOlympicswimmer,JohnnyWeissmuller.Hisfastest400metreswas4minutes49.1seconds,whichis37.9secondsslowerthanagirl50yearslater!

Thisdoesnotmeanthatwomenarecatchingmenup.Conditionsareverydifferentnowandsportismuchmoreserious.Itissoseriousthatsomewomenathletesaregivenhormone(荷尔蒙)injections(注射).AttheOlympicsadoctorhastocheckwhetherthewomenathletesarereallywomenornot.Itseemssadthatsporthassuchproblems.Lifecanbeverycomplicated(复杂的)whentherearetwoseparatesexes!

6.Womenarecalledtheweakersexbecause______.

  A.womendoasmuchasmen

  B.peoplethinkwomenareweakerthanmen

  C.sportiseasierformenthanforwomen

  D.insportthetwosexesarealwaystogether

7.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Boysandgirlsstudyseparatelyeverywhere.

B.Womendonotrunorswiminraceswithmen.

C.FamousPrimeMinistersarewomen.

D.MencanexpecttolivelongerthanwomeninEurope.

8.“Thatatleastiswhatpeoplesay”meanspeople______.

  A.sayotherthings,tooB.don'tsaythismuch

  C.saythisbutmaynotthinksoD.onlythinkthis

9.Whatproblemsdoessporthave?

 A.Somewom

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