雅思写作话题词汇.docx

雅思写作话题词汇.docx

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雅思写作话题词汇

教育类

1.动词（短语）适应adapttosth/doing背方程式和公式memoriseequationsandformulas学习技能acquireskills

促进学生身心发展promotethestudent'sphysicaanldmentaldevelopment给学生以动力givethestudentsmotivationtodosth或motivatethestudentstodosth传授知识impart/inculcateknowledge灌输高尚的道德观念instillhighmoralvalues

给学生以灵感stimulatethestudents'thought或givethestudentsinspiration限制创造力的发展extinguish/stifle/constraincreativity打击学生的积极性dampen/sapthestudents'enthusiasm或frustratethestudents产生不必要的压力createunduepressure塑造某人的性格mouldone'scharacter死记硬背learnthingsbyrote独立（或辨证性）地思考thinkindependently（orcritically）在理解的基础上学习learnthingsthroughunderstanding申请applyfor适用于applyto盲从followsthblindly/indiscriminately用填鸭式教学教育学生force-feedthestudents按学术成绩把学生分班assignstudentstodifferentclassesbasedontheiracademicperformance

学生评价老师的教学studentsappraise/evaluatetheirteachers'performance

学知识gain/acquireknowledge（不是learnknowledge）

浪费时间idleawaytheirtime对⋯掌握的扎实haveasolidgraspofsth改善孩子的身体/心理健康improve/enhancechildren'sphysical/psychologicalhealth（破坏用hurt/damage）把精力集中在⋯上面focuson/concentrateon分散学生的注意力distractstudentsfrom减轻学习压力ease/relieveacademicpressure（加重用intensify）加强学生们的意志力strengthenstudents'willpower（变得软弱用weaken）激发学习者对于⋯的兴趣stimulatelearners'interestin（削弱用dampen/sap）发挥学生的潜力fulfillstudents'potential理论结合实践integratetheorywithpractice导致理论与实践相脱节disconnecttheoryfrompractice培养创造力foster/cultivate/nurturecreativity（扼杀用stifle）提高学习者的效率boost/enhancelearners'efficiency（降低用lower）重新点燃学生们对于⋯的热情rekindlestudents'enthusiasmabout让学生疲念不堪exhauststudents'energy

2.名词（短语）

家长对小孩的教育parenting/upbringing学校对学生的教育schooling来自同龄人的压力peerpressure课程curriculum青少年adolescents/youngsters/youths适应能力adaptability学生对⋯的掌握students'grasp/commandof就业技能employable/marketableskill逆境adversity/adversecircumstances学生的反馈students'feedback课外活动extra-curricularactivity调皮捣蛋indiscipline/misbehaviour/mischief不遵守纪律的学生disruptive/unrulystudents理论知识theoreticalknowledge通才generalist专才specialist职业教育vocationaleducation/training社会有用的一员avaluablememberofsociety积极的人生态度apositiveoutlookonlife/apositiveattitudetowardslife

3.形容词有趣的stimulating（可以代替interesting）全面发展的well-rounded/versatile

4.句子学校是社会的缩影Aschoolisasocietyinminiature.

众所周知，在当代教育是一个人成功的决定因素之一。

Inthisdayandage,itiswidelyacknowledgedthateducationisoneofthekeydeterminantofindividualsuccess.

在当代社会，教育在个人发展中扮演着至关重要的角色。

Incontemporarysociety,educationplaysapivotalroleinindividualdevelopment.

科技类

1.动词（短语）增加（或限制）人们的选择multiply/restrictpeople'schoices解放工人liberateworkers奴役雇员enslaveemployees提高生产率boost/enhanceproductivity干扰员工的工作distractemployeesfromtheirwork从事科学研究carryout/conductscientificresearch（终止用stop/suspend）放慢生活节奏slowdownthepaceoflife（加快用speedup/accelerate/quicken）促进（或阻碍）沟通promote（orhinder）communication

加大贫富差距widen/expandthegapbetweentherichandthepoor缩小贫富差距narrow/bridgethegapbetweenthewealthyandtheneedy增加（或减少）成本raise/lift（orreduce）thecost改善人际关系improveinterpersonalrelationship导致人与人之间关系疏远alienateindividuals

2.名词（短语）科技创新和进步technologicalinnovationandprogress尖端的技术cutting-edgetechnology信息爆炸informationexplosion信息时代theinformationage/theinformationera实时通信real-timecommunication/instantmessaging网络诈骗onlinefraud转基因食品genetically-modifiedfood有机食品organicfood减少人力的机器labor-savingmachinery自动化automation人工智能artificialintelligence/AI太空探索spaceexploration人的基因构成one'sgeneticmakeup/one'sDNAprogramming大规模生产massproduction可以自己控制进度的学习self-pacedlearning对某事物的过度使用（或过度依赖）excessiveuse（overreliance）ofsth滥用misuseandabuseofsth

3.形容词高生产率的productive自动化的automated便于携带的portable

4.句子科技在某方面的进步使我们可以...Progressin⋯technologyhasenabledusto

在当代，科技在在众多的领域高速地发展。

Inpresent-daysociety,technologyisadvancing/progressingbyleapsandboundsinahostofarenas.

在当代，科技正彻底的改变我们的生活、工作、学习和玩的方式。

Inthisdayandage,technologyistransforming/revolutionizingthewaywelive,work,learnandplay.

媒体类

1.

conceal）

动词（短语）呈现虚假的信息presentfalseinformation充斥着⋯beinundatedwith/besaturatedwithsth审查互联网censortheInternet删除delete/eliminate夸大事实exaggerate/sensationalisefacts（歪曲用distort）展现事实真相presentthetruth（揭露用expose/reveal/uncover，隐瞒用侵犯隐私infringeon/violateone'sprivacy玷污某人的名誉tarnish/smear/besmirchone'sreputation掩盖（丑闻或罪行等）coverup/glossover/whitewash吸引观众appealtotheaudience（激怒用offend）传播思想spread/disseminateideas启发人们的头脑enlightenpeople'sminds腐蚀孩子们的思想corruptchildren'sminds提高某人的公众形象enhanceone'spublicimage增进亲情reinforcefamilybonds与亲人变得疏远getestrangedfromone'sfamilymembers扩大产品市场enlargethemarketforproducts导致青少年变得更暴力makeyoungstersmoreaggressive误导观众misleadtheaudience让某人很扫兴spoilsb'senjoymentofsth

2.名词（短语）大规模的广告宣传活动advertisingcampaign（电视的）黄金时段primetime/peakviewingtime植入式广告embeddedmarketing/productplacement公益广告public-interest/non-profitadvertising网页上弹出的广告窗口pop-upadvertisingwindows电视收视率theTVratings新闻界thepress对⋯的报导coverageofsth实事currentaffairs印刷媒体（如报纸、杂志）theprintmedia报道新闻的机构newsoutlets过多的暴力与色情内容excessiveviolentandpornographiccontents媒体炒作mediahype如实描写factualaccounts道德准则codeofethic或者codeofconduct

3.形容词无处不在的prevalent/ubiquitous/pervasive客观的objectiveandbalanced（不客观的unobjective）有偏见的biased

有误导性的misleading

可靠的/值得信任的reliable/trustworthy

信息量大的informative具有娱乐性的entertaining诈骗性的fraudulent虚假的false及时的up-to-date/up-to-the-minute易受到广告影响besusceptibletoadvertising

4.句子

今天，媒体是传播最广泛的产业，而且对我们的生活产生深远的影响。

Themediaarethemostpervasiveindustriesintoday'sworldandtheyhaveprofoundimpactonourlives.

随着信息时代的到来，媒体正扮演着一种越来越重要的角色。

Sincetheadventoftheinformationera,themediahaveassumedanincreasinglypivotalroleinourlives.

政府类

1.动词（短语）立法legislate/makelaws解决某个问题resolve/address/tackle/solveaproblem（忽视用ignore/overlook）提高公民对⋯的意识raise/heightencitizens'awarenessof...导致公民对于⋯十分麻木rendercitizensindifferentto...

改善基础设施improvetheinfrastructure（破坏用undermine）产生税收generatetaxrevenue

刺激经济发展spur/stimulateeconomicdevelopment（阻碍用hinder/impede）为⋯拨款allocatemoneyto⋯

减少⋯的资金reduce/curtailthefundingfor提高人们的生活水平lift/elevatepeople'sstandardofliving遏制武器扩散curbtheproliferationofweapons把...当成首要任务giveprioritytosth

2.名词（短语）当局theauthorities严格的法律stringentlaws/legislation公共福利项目publicwelfareprogrammes政府在某方面的开支thegovernmentspending/expenditureonsth

紧张的预算atight/stringentbudget（预算赤字budgetdeficit）军备竞赛armsrace

国土安全nationalsecurity/homelandsecurity缺乏远见的政策short-sightedpolicy（明智的用sensible，可行的用practical）扩张expansion/aggression恶性循环aviciouscircle地区不稳定因素destabilisingfactor规章制度rulesandregulations

下岗工人lay-offworkers

基础设施infrastructure（包括publictransportsystem公共交通系统、powergrid电网、pipelines石油和天然气管道、watersupplyanddrainagesystem给排水系统）

3.句子

政府如何优化配置有限的财政资源长期以来一直有争议。

Howthegovernmentcanoptimizeitsfinitefinancialresourceshaslongbeenacontroversialissue.

是否应该投资⋯引起了激烈的争论。

Whetherthegovernmentshouldallocatemoneyto⋯hassparkedoffaheatedcontroversy.

发展类

1.动词（短语）

阻碍impede/hinder/hamper/obstruct违章横穿马路jaywalk搬迁relocate在家上班telecommute

消除城乡差距eliminatethegapbetweentheurbanareaandtheruralarea生活节奏加速thetempo/paceoflifehasaccelerated导致人与人的疏远createalienationbetweenpeople追求最大限度利润pursuemaximumprofit

让城市更美观beautifythecities/betterthecityscape

拆除teardownabuilding/demolishabuilding/razeabuilding/knockdownabuilding保护老房子preserveoldbuildings接受健康的生活方式adoptahealthylifestyle采取不健康的生活方式followanunhealthylifestyle提供就业机会offer/createemploymentopportunities

减轻交通堵塞ease/relievetrafficcongestion（加重用worsen/exacerbate）扩大（国家经济的）内需increase/expanddomesticdemand追求名利seek/pursuefameandwealth尊重老人respectelderlypeople

不尊重老年人disrespectseniors

落后于lagbehind

2.名词（短语）

现状thepresentsituation/thecurrentsituation/thestatusquo（建筑的）外观exterior交通堵塞trafficjam/trafficcongestion扶贫povertyalleviation撞车carcollision/caraccident步行区pedestrianzone交通肇事者roadoffenders监控摄像头surveillancecameras有很高审美价值的老房子oldbuildingsofhighartisticvalue有特殊历史意义的老房子buildingsofhistoricalsignificance破旧的房子decrepit/ricketybuildings高楼high-risebuildings城乡差距thedisparitybetweenthecityandcountryside休闲leisure/recreation宽松的管理laissez-fairemanagement运营成本operatingcosts/overheads劳动力资源laborpool失眠sleeplessness/sleep-deprivation/insomnia人口爆炸populationexplosion/populationboom控制人口birthcontrol/familyplanning久坐的生活方式sedentarylifestyle营养过剩overnutrition/overnourishment经济的快速发展economicboom/prosperity住宅区residentialarea；商业区commercialarea；工业区industrialarea可支配收入disposableincome职业稳定性jobsecurity上司supervisor下属subordinate办公室内的明争暗斗office/workplacepolitics职业前景careerprospects长期的焦虑chronicstressandanxiety由压力引发的疾病stress-induceddiseases食品添加剂foodadditives；食品防腐剂foodpreservatives高脂肪、高热量、多盐的饮食ahigh-fat,high-calorieandhighsaltdiet高纤维、高蛋白、低热量的饮食ahigh-fiber,high-proteinandlow-caloriediet

3.形容词（人与人之间）疏远的alienated过于功利的materialistic/mercenary/money-worshiping贫穷的needy/poverty-stricken/impoverished/deprived/destitute/indigent富裕的affluent/wealthy/well-off会导致效率降低的counterproductive

有秩序的well-organised（混乱的chaotic）过度拥挤的overcrowded

4.句子

某方面的快速变革让...成为公众注意的焦点。

Theswiftchangesin...havethrowntheissueof...intosharpfocus/relief.

文化类

1.动词（短语）小语种将会消亡Lesser-knownlanguageswilldieout/becomeextinct某事不是一成不变的sthisnotset/carvedinstone保护（或破坏）传统preserve（orundermine）traditions珍惜文化遗产cherishculturalheritag