物流师英语没翻译.docx

物流师英语没翻译.docx

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物流师英语没翻译

物流基本概念（basicconceptsinlogistics）

1.Logisticsisreferredtothearticleflow,butnotincludingtheflowofthepeople

2.Theconceptofarticleinlogisticsincludestangiblegoodsandintangibleservice,suchascustomerservice,freightagentsandlogisticsnetworkdesign

3.Logisticsdocumentsgenerallyrefertodocumentationsrequiredtocompleteallprocessesoflogistics,suchascontracts,bills,andnotes

4.Theexternallogisticsisaboutthemacroeconomicactivities,likeinternationaltradeandglobalinvestment

5.Thefourkeyproceduresintheinternallogisticsaresupply,production,distributionandreverse

6.SupplyChainManagement（SCM）isasystemappliedtomaximizeprofitsforallpartiesinthewholelogisticsystemandothereconomicsystems

7.Astandardizedlogisticsystemensuresbettertimemanagement,locationchoicesanddistributioncapacities

8.Distributioncapacityisvalueaddedinthelogisticsystem

9.Logisticssystemincludescustomerservice,packaging,transportation,storage,distributionprocessingandinformationcontrol

10.Marketshareistheproportionofsalesofagoodorserviceprovidedbyonecompanytotheindustrysalesofsuchgoodorservice

11.TheneedforoutsourcingcreatesThirdPartLogistics

12.CustomerRelationshipManagement（CRM）issoftwaretomanagetherelationshipandcommunicationbetweencustomersandsuppliers

13.Exclusivedistributionreferstothefactthatthereisonlyonewholesalerorretailerwhosellingaproductorprovidingacertainservice

14.Alogisticmodelisastandardizedmodulethatisusedtoregulatethecargotransportation,managelogisticsfacilitiesandequipments

15.Letterofcredit（L/C）isusedexclusivelybythebuyer.Itisaletterissuedbythebankemployedbythebuyerwhichauthorizesthebearer（thesupplierorseller）todrawastatedamountofmoneyfromtheissuingbank

16.Alogisticscenterconsistsofaseriesofintegratedlogisticactivities,processes,equipments,andinformationnetwork

17.ThirdPartLogisticsreferstospecializedlogisticsserviceprovidersthatprovidespecificservicesforsuppliersandcustomers

18.Customizedlogisticsrefertoalogisticsystemorprocessspecificallydesignedtocatertoanindividualcustomer’srequirementsandneeds

19.Logisticsalliancereferstothelongtermcooperationandbusinessrelationshipbetweenlogisticssupplierandcustomers

20.Bridgetransportreferstocontainerstransportedbyrailwayusingthebridgesthatlinkbothendsseparatedbyriversoroceans

21.Internationallogisticsisaresultofinternationalcommercialactivities,crossborderinvestment,andimportingandexportingactivities

22.Timevalueinlogisticsreferstothedifferencesinvalueofthesamegoodsindifferenttime

23.Locationvalueinlogisticsreferstothedifferencesinvalueofthesamegoodsindifferentlocations

24.Logisticsvehiclesincludeships,trucks,trainsandaircraftsusedinthelogisticsprocess

25.Themaindifferencesbetweenthetraditionalandmodernlogisticsystemsaretheusageofcontainersandinformationtechnologies

26.IntegratedlogisticsmanagementwastheearlystageofSupplyChainManagement（SCM）

27.Internationaltransportisthemajorpartininternationallogistics

28.ThirdPartLogisticsassisttheexecutionoflogisticactivities

29.FourthPartLogisticsistheplannerandmanagerforlogisticsnetwork,whileThirdPartLogisticsisthesupplieroflogisticsservice,liketransportandstorage

30.SupplyChainistherelationshipbetweensuppliersandcustomers.Inthesupplychain,suppliersrankbeforebuyer,sellerandcustomers

31.Logisticsactivities,especiallytransportationhaveamajorimpactontheenvironment

32.Logisticsisacombinationofappliedtechnologyandbusinessmanagement

33.Insuranceisveryimportanttologisticsbecauseofthepotentialhazardsanddangersintheprocess,suchasfire,theft,handlingdamageandeventhenaturaldisasters

34.Costsforlogisticsaresimilartoallotherbusinessesandincludefixedcost,variablecostandmanagementcost

35.Theprocesstohandleexportandimportwiththeinternationalcustomsisthecustomsdeclaration

36.Customerserviceslinkalllogisticsactivitieseffectively

37.Thebankisathirdpartyinthepaymentprocessbetweenthebuyersandsellers

38.LetterofCreditisissuedbythebuyer’sbankfortheimporter’sbenefits

39.Industrycompetitionleadstomoreeffortstoimprovecustomerservice

40.Forsmallandmedium-sizedcompanies,logisticsmanagementisstilllargelydecentralized

41.Customerserviceisspeciallysetuptoprovideservicestohandleandinquiryandrespondtodemandsfromcustomers

42.Safetyisalwaysthetopconcernforwarehousestohandlegoods.

43.Logisticsinformationrefersgenerallogisticsknowledge,materials,images,dataanddocumentation.

44.MostlargecompanieslocateintheCentralBusinessDistrictofacity.

45.Inabullmarket,marketpricesformostgoodswillcontinuouslygoup.

46.Thepaymentofmostglobaltransactionsiscarriedoutinthefromofletterofcredit.

47.Distributionprocessingvalueisthevaluedaddedbychangingthelength,thicknessandpackageofgoods.

48.Communicationlinkstheentirelogisticsprocesswithcustomers.

49.Demandforecastinghelpsmanagerstousetheirresourceseffectively.

50.Theprocesstooperateandmanagelogisticscontrolactivities.

51.Supplylogisticsistheprocedureinwhichordersaretakenfromcustomersandpurchasesaredeliveredtothewarehousebelongedofthecustomers.

52.Distributionprocessingisdifferentfromamanufacturingprocess.

53.Distributionlogisticsisthedeliveryprocessinwhichfinalproductsaredeliveredfromsellerstobuyers.

包装功能（packaging）

1.Packagingperformstwobasicfunctions,marketinganddeliveryinlogistics

2.Thepurposeofsalespackageisforsalesandconvenientuse

3.Inlogisticandtransportationprocess,itisveryimportanttopackagethegoodsappropriatelyforprotectionandsafetypurposes

4.Vacuumpackagingisusedtoprotectgoodsfromdeteriorationorcontamination,likefoodandmedicine

5.Palletizingreferstotheprocessofloadinggoodsinpallet

6.Palletizingistoloadgoodsontoapalletandwraptoformahandlingandloadingunit

7.TheNo.1functionofpackagingistoprotectgoods

8.Inmarketing,thepackagealsoaimsforpromotingandadvertisingtheattractivenessofgoodstobesold

逆向物流（reverselogistics）

1.Recyclelogisticsisthepartofreverselogistics

2.Reverselogisticsistheprocesstohandlereturnedgoods,recycleusefulmaterialsanddisposewastegoods

3.Whenthenon-qualifiedgoodsarereturnedorfrombuyertoseller,wecallitreverselogistics

4.Greenlogisticsisveryimportanttotheenvironmentalprotection

5.Scrapdisposalisthepartofreverselogistics

6.Recyclelogisticsistheprocesstosort,treatandcollectthevaluablepartsfromusedproducts

7.Reverselogisticsmakesgoodsflowfromcustomerstosuppliers

8.Averagely,retailersandmanufacturerspredictapproximately5%-10%oftheirmerchandisewillbereturned

运输功能（transportation）

1.Linertransporthasthreespecificcomponents:

fixedports,fixedroutesandannouncingshippingtimeinadvance

2.Shippingbycharteringisusedfortransportinglowvaluegoods

3.Thebrokercompanyinoceantransportationiscalledshippingagency

4.Airfreightcosts5timesmorethantransportationbytrucksand20timesmorethanbyrail.Butitismorereliable,punctualandpredictableundernormaloperatingcondition.

5.Bulkcontainerisusedtoloadbulkcargo

6.Cargoisfreightcarriedbyaship,anaircraft,oranothervehicle,upontheagreementforthedeliveryofgoods

7.Tankercontainerismainlyusedtotransportoilandgas

8.Deadheadmeansavehicle,suchasanaircraftandtruckthattransportsnopassengers

9.Backhaulisthedistancetraveledfromthedeliverydestinationpointbacktothedeparturepoint

10.Billofladingadocumenttitle

11.OceanBillofLadingisareceiptforgoodsloadedintheship

12.Shipperandcarrieraretwopartiesinashippingcontract

13.Usually,thebuyerinthetradingcontractisconsignee

14.Linersailsinthefixedroutebetweenfixedportsandsendssailinginformationinadvance

15.Brokersareagentswhocoordinateshippersandcarriersbyprovidingtimelyinformationaboutrates,routesandservicecapabilities

16.TEUandFEUbotharecontainerswhichareusedinoceantransportationfrequently

17.Billofladingistheevidenceofthecontractofcarriagebetweencarrierandshipper

18.SeawaybillisdifferentfromoceanB/L.thelatterisnegotiablebuttheformerisnot

19.Transportagenciesincludeairandsurfacefreightforwarders,shipper’sassociationsandtransportbrokers.

20.Freightforwarderspurchaselongdistanceservicefromwater,rail,airevenandtruckcarriers

21.InternationalRailwayBillcanbeusedinlandbridgetransport

22.Transportationusingmultipletransportationmeansisalsocalledcombinedtransport

23.NVOCCisalsoacarrierbecauseitcanopenB/L

24.Transportationcreateslocationvalueinlogistics

25.Transportdoesnotneedtochangepackagesofgoodsorstopinanyplacebetweenthedeparturepointanddestinationlocation

26.Door-to-doordeliveryreferstocarrierpickingupthegoodsfromtheshipper’swarehouseanddeliversittoconsignee’swarehouse

27.Containerizationcanspeedupthelogisticsprocess,suchashandling,loadingandunloading,storingandtransport

28.Domesticintercitytruckisthemotorcarrierservicebetweenthedifferentcitiesdomestically

29.Afleetisgroupofvehi