托福写作加分点.docx

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托福写作加分点.docx

托福写作加分点

 

智课网TOEFL备考资料

 

托福写作加分点

摘要:

托福写作加分点为了方便广大考生更好的复习,智课教育综合整理了关于托福写作加分点的相关内容,以供各位考生考试复习参考,希望对考生们的复习能够有所帮助。

以下就是托福写作加分

为了方便广大考生更好的复习,智课教育综合整理了关于托福写作加分点的相关内容,以供各位考生考试复习参考,希望对考生们的复习能够有所帮助。

以下就是托福写作加分点的具体内容,愿大家都能够取得自己满意的成绩。

一、句式变化

1.变换句子的开头结构

名词做主语

介词短语作状语

副词作状语

状语从句

分词短语作状语

形容词短语作状语

主语从句

不定式短语做主语或状语

动名词做主语

Tobeginwith,eveninsuchareasascomputerscience,whereitisestimatedthatmuchofwhatastudentlearnstodaywillbeobsoleteinjustfiveyears,anadvanceddegreeandtheeducationitrepresentswillcontinuetobeofbenefit.Unlikeundergraduateeducation,whichisdividedintoanumberofsmalleducationalunitseveryterm,post-baccalaureateeducationisconcentratedondeeperlearninginfewerareas.Moreover,mostgraduateeducationrequiresextended,criticalfocusoncomplexissuesorresearchprojects.Andevenifthetechnicalinformationrelevanttocompletingagraduate-levelprojectbecomesoutmoded,thelearnedcriticalmethodsandproblem-solvingapproacheswillnot.

2.使用不同的句型结构

Today’seducationsystemplacestoomuchemphasisonstudents’desiresratherthantheirneeds.Accordingly,studentsaresearchingfortheeasywayout,andeducatorsarewillinglyconspiringwiththem.Asopposedtothistrend,Iwouldarguethatstudentsshouldstudywhatispresentedtothemratherthanwhatisdesiredbythem.Notonlyshouldeducatorsdeterminethecurriculum,butalsotheyshouldstrivetoinsurethateachindividualstudenttrulygainsfromhis/hereducation,ratherthanjustbreezesthroughit.

二、承上启下

1.表示结论

inconclusion

insum

toconclude

tosumup

2.表示肯定程度

certainly

clearly

obviously

plainly

apparently

surely

undoubtedly

naturally

forcertain

forsure

ofcourse

never

always

possibly

perhaps

likely

probably

potentially

presumably

tosomeextend

inalargesense

generallyspeaking

inasense

generally

insomesense

normally

ideally

3.引出新观点

first

second

third

finally

inthefirstplace

inthesecondplace

lastbutnotleast

firstofall

next

another

Inaddition

additionally

further

furthermore

moreover

also

likewise

similarly

moreimportantly

imagine

suppose

mostimportantly

foronething

foranother

4.引出详细解释

specifically

particularly

forexample

forinstance

inthiscase

inthatcase

aswellas

inthat

suchas

inadditionto

5.表示对照或其他观点

otherwise

however

nevertheless

though

although

yet

meanwhile

while

But

instead

still

anyway

unlike

onthecontrary

bycontrast

bycomparison

inanycase

atanyrate

inspiteof

ratherthan

ontheonehand

ontheotherhand

evenif

apartfrom

insteadof

evenso

6.表示证据出现

since

because

actually

infact

asamatteroffact

asaresult

dueto

owingto

7.表示推理

asaresult

accordingly

consequently

hence

thus

ultimately

thereby

therefore

asaconsequence

ifso

ifnot

accordingto

8.表示反复说明

inotherwords

briefly

thatis

三、巧用修辞

1.排比对称结构

Despitealltheevidence,expertscontinuetodebateweatherglobalwarmingexists,howextensivetheproblemis,whatthelikelyeffectswillbeandwhetheranyremedyispossible.

Despitealltheevidence,expertscontinuetodebatetheexistenceofglobalwarming,theextentoftheproblem,itslikelyeffectsandanypossibleremedy.

2.比喻

(1)明喻:

比喻词出现:

as,like,asif…

Inmanyways,nodoubt,ourworldgrowsmoreandmorecomplex,sputnikscannotbesimple;yethowmanyofourcomplexitiesremainfutile,howmanyofourartificialitiesfalse.Simplicitytoocanbesubtle-asthestraightlinesofaGreektemple,liketheParthenonatAthens,aredelicatelycurvedinordertolookstraighterstill.

(2)暗喻:

比喻词不出现。

AmericahasgiventheNegropeopleabadcheck,whichhascomebackmarkedinsufficientfunds.

3.对照:

加深印象

Extremismindefenseoflibertyisnovice;moderationisthepursuitofjusticeisnovirtue.

4.类比

TheNegrohasacallusgrowingonhissoulanditisgettingharderandhardertohurthimhere.Thatisasimplelawofnature.Likeacallusonthefootinashoethatistootight.Thefootisnature’sandthatshoewasputonbyman.Thetightshoewillpinchyourfootandmakeyouhollerandscream.Butsoonerorlater,ifyoudonottaketheshoeoff,acalluswillformonthefootandbegintowearouttheshoe.

ItisthesamewiththeNegroinAmerica.Thatshoe-thewhiteman’ssystem—haspinchedandrubbedandsqueezedhissouluntilithasalmostdestroyedhim.Butitdidnot.Andhowacallushasformedonhissoul,andunlessthatsystemisadjustedtofithim,too,thatcallusisgoingtowearourthatsystem.

5.拟人

Dawnwasbeginningtoprowlabouttheskyandputoutthestarts.

6.夸张

Forshewasbeautiful—herbeautymadethebrightworlddim,andeverythingbesideseemedlikethefleetingimageofashade.

以上就是智课教育为大家整理的托福写作加分点,非常实用,相信这篇文章将对于你在以后的考试当中带来很大的帮助。

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