届高三英语阅读理解练习题附答案.docx
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届高三英语阅读理解练习题附答案
2014届高三英语阅读理解练习题(附答案)
Childrenhavetheirownrulesinplayinggames.Theyseldomneedareferee(裁判)andrarelytroubletokeepscores.Theydontcaremuchaboutwhowinsorloses,anditdoesntseemtoworrythemifthegameisnotfinished.Yet,theylikegamesthatdependalotonluck,sothattheirpersonalabilitiescannotbedirectlycompare.Theyalsoenjoyedgamesthatmoveinstages,inwhicheachstage,thechoosingofleaders,thepicking-upofsides,orthedeterminingofwhichsideshallstart,isalmostagameinitself.
Grown-upscanhardlyfindchildrensgameexciting,andtheyoftenfeelpuzzledatwhytheirkidsplaysuchsimplegameagainandagain.However,itisfoundthatachildplaysgamesforveryimportantreasons.Hecanbeagoodplayerwithouthavingtothinkwhetherheisapopularperson,andhecanfindhimselfbeingausefulpartnertosomeoneofwhomheisordinaryafraid.Hebecomesaleaderwhenitcomestohisturn.Hecanbeconfident,too,inparticulargames,thatitishisplacetogiveorders,topretendtobedead,tothrowaballactuallyatsomeone,ortokisssomeonehehascaught.
Itappearstousthatwhenchildrenplayagametheyimagineasituationundertheircontrol.Everyoneknowstherules,andmoreimportantly,everyoneplaysaccordingtotherules.Thoserulesmaybechildish,buttheymakesurethateverychildhasachancetowin.
62.Whatistrueaboutchildrenwhentheyplaygames?
A.Theycanstopplayinganytimetheylike.
B.Theycantesttheirpersonalabilities.
C.Theywanttopickabetterteam.
D.Theydontneedrules.
63.Tobecomealeaderinagamethechildhasto_________.
A.beausefulpartnerB.waitforhisturn
C.beconfidentinhimselfD.bepopularamonghisplaymates
64.Whydoesachildlikeplayinggames?
A.Becausehecanbesomeoneotherthanhimself.
B.Becausehecanbecomepopularamongfriends.
C.Becausehefindsheisalwaysluckyingames.
D.Becausehelikestheplacewhereheplaysagame.
65.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.RulesinChildrensGames
B.AdvantagesofPlayingGamesforChildren
C.ReasonsforChildrensGames
D.HowtoBeaPopularGamePlayer
62.A.细节理解题。
由第一段第三句可知。
63.B.细节理解题。
由第二段倒数第二句可知。
64.A.细节理解题。
由第二段第三句可知。
65.B.主旨大意题。
由全文内容可知。
阅读理解-----D
AstronautsaboardthespacestationcelebratedaspacefirstonWednesdaybydrinkingwater
thathadbeenrecycledfrom;their.urine(尿),sweatandwatergotfromair.Theysaidcheers,
clickeddrinkingbagsandtoastedNASAworkersontheground.
TheurinerecyclingsystemisneededforastronautstationsonthemoonandMars.Italso
willhaveNASAmoneybecauseitwon’thavetoshipupasmuchwatertothestationbyspace
shuttlesorcargorockets.Besides,it’s.importantasthespacestationisabouttoexpandfromthree
peoplelivingonbeardtosix.
TherecyclingsystemhadbeenbroughtuptothespacestationlastNovemberbyspace
shuttlesEndeavour,butitcouldn’tbeuseduntilsamplesweretestedbackonearth:
Sowhenit
cametimetoactuallydrinkup,NASAmadeabigdealofit.The-three-mancrewstoodholding
theirdrinksandcongratulatedengineersintwoNASAcentersthatworkedonthesystem.
Thisissomethingthathadbeenthestuffofsciencefiction,”AmericanastronautMichael
Barrattsaidbeforetakingasmallmouthful.Thetasteisworthtrying.
Thenewsystemtakesthecombinedurineofthecrewfromthetoilet,movesittoabigtank,
wherethewaterisboiledoff,andthevaporiscollected.Therestoftheurineisthrownaway.
Thenthewatervaporismixedwithwaterfromair,andthenitgoesthroughfilters(过滤器).
Whensixcrewmembersareaboarditcanmakeaboutsixgallonsfromurineinaboutsixhours.
“Somepeoplemayfindtheideaofdrinkingrecycledurinedistasteful,butitisalsodoneon
earth,butwithalotlongertimebetweenurineandthetap,”saidMarybethEdeen,thespace
station’snationallabmanager.
ThetechnologyNASAdevelopedforhissystemhasalreadybeenusedforquickwater
purificationafterthe2004Asiantsunami.
53.Accordingtothetext,therecyclingsystemisimportantbecause______.
A.itmakestravelingtohemoonfortheaveragepersonpossible
B.withitNASAwon’tneedtoshipanywaterupthespacestation
C.itcanhelpmeettheneedformorewaterafterthecrewisexpanded
D.itprotectstheenvironmentinspacebyreducingtheamountofwaste
C考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的itwon’thavetoshipupasmuchwatertothestationbyspace
shuttlesorcargorockets.Besides,it’s.importantasthespacestationisabouttoexpandfromthree
peoplelivingonbeardtosix.可知选C。
54.Fromparagraph5,wecanknow________.
A.thetheorybehindtherecyclingsystemB.theeffectoftherecyclingsystem
C.anopiniononrecyclingurineD.theprocessofrecyclingurine
D考查判断、推理。
根据Thenewsystemtakesthecombinedurineofthecrewfromthetoilet,movesittoabigtank,wherethewaterisboiledoff,andthevaporiscollected.Therestoftheurineisthrownaway.可知,这是循环利用的过程。
55.WhatdidEdeensayaboutrecycledurineandtherecyclingsystem?
A.Thetasteofrecycledurineisnotasgoodasthatofcommonwater.
B.Therecyclingsystemhasmadeasciencefictionstorycometrue,
C.Theideaofdrinkingrecycledurinemakesastronautsfeelunpleasant.
D.Ittakesalongertimeonearthtomakewaterfromurinethaninspace.
D考查判断、推理。
根据itisalsodoneonearth,butwithalotlongertimebetweenurineandthetap可知,在地球上,把尿净化成自来水需要更长的时间。
56.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheResearchofNASAHasMadeGreatProgress
B.NewTechnologyIsUsedintheSpaceStation
C.DrinkupSpaceStationRecyclesUrinetoWater
D.GoodNews:
WaterRecycledfromUrineTastesGood
C考查文章的标题。
根据全文可知:
在空间站将尿转换成水。
阅读理解----E
Noonelikestomakemistakes.Butanewstudysaysorganizationslearnmorefromtheir
failuresthanfromtheirsuccesses,andkeepthatknowledgelonger.
OneoftheresearcherswasVinitDesai,anassistantprofessorattheUniversityofColorado
DenverBusinessSchool.HeworkedwithPeterMadsenfromtheMarriottSchoolofManagement
atBrighamYoungUniversityinUtah.
Theydidnotfindmuchlong-termorganizationallearningfromsuccess.Itispossible,they
sayButProfessorDesasaystheyfoundthatknowledgegainedfromfailurelastsforyears.
Hesaysorganizationsshouldtreatfailuresasalearningopportunityandnottrytoignore
them.
Thestudylookedatcompaniesandorganizationsthatlaunchsatellites一andotherspace
vehicles.ProfessorDesaicomparedtwoshuttleflights.
Intwothousandtwo,apieceofinsulating(隔热的)materialbrokeof,duringlaunchand
damagedarocketontheAtlantis.Still,theflightwasconsideredasuccess.
Then,inearlytwothousandthree,apieceofinsulationstrucktheColumbiaduringlaunch.
Thistime,theshuttlebrokeapartonre-entryandthesevencrewmembersdied.NASAofficials
suspendedallflightsandaninvestigationledtosuggestedchanges.
ProfessorDesaisaysthesearchforsolutionsafterafailurecanmakeleadersmore
open-minded.Hepointstoairlinesasanexampleofanindustrythathaslearnedfromfailuresin
thepast.
Headvisesorganizationstolookforusefulinformationinsmallfailuresandfailuresthey
avoided.Healsourgesleaderstoencouragetheopensharingofinformation.Thestudyappeared
intheAcademyofManagementJournal
Themistakeswelearnfromdonothavetobeourown.Werecentlyaskedpeopleonour
Facebookpagetotellusatimetheyhaddonesomethingreallysilly.
FabricioCminowrote:
NotlongagoIwantedtowatchTV,butitwouldn’tturnon,soIdid
everythingIcouldtostartit.Thirtyminuteslatermymumshowedupand,passingby,saidtome
Didyoutrypluggingit’?
Imjustdusting,Mum!
”Soshewouldn’tnoticehowdumbIam
sometimes!
BrunoKanieskidaSilvatoldaboutatimehelookedeverywhereforhiskey.Itwasinhis
pocket.Hewrote:
IalwayspromiseIwillneverdoitagain,butafter-afewweeks___,whereismy
wallet?
Forsureitwillbeinaverylogicalplace.
A.whatwelearnfromfailureismorepowerful
B.whatwelearnfromsuccessdoesnogoodtous
C.theknowledgegainedfromfailureisimportantforacompany
D.theknowledgegainedfromfailurelastslonger
D考查细节理解。
根据第一段anewstudysaysorganizationslearnmorefromtheir
failuresthanfromtheirsuccesses,andkeepthatknowledgelonger和第三段theyfoundthatknowledgegainedfromfailurelastsforyears.可知选D。
58.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat________.
A.theinsulatingmaterialproblemin2002didn’tarouseenoughattention
B.therewerenoastronautsonColumbia
C.inspiteoftheproblem,Atlantiswasconsideredasuccess
D.Columbiaexplodedduringitslaunchtime
A考查判断、推理。
根据Intwothousandtwo,apieceofinsulating(隔热的)materialbrokeof,duringlaunchanddamagedarocketontheAtlantis.Still,theflightwasconsideredasuccess.可推知。
59.Thewritergivesthelasttwoparagraphstoshowthat________.
A.manypeoplemakemistakesintheworld
B.mistakeswereaveryembarrassingthingwhenfoundbyothers
C.wecanalsodrawalessonfromothers’mistakes
D.makingmistakeswasanecessity
C考查作者的写作意图。
作者举例说明从别人的错误中获取教训。
60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Onlyorganizationscanlearnfrommistakes
B.Wecanalsolearnfromfailuresthathavebeenavoided.
C.Lessonsfromtheshuttleflightsaremoreimportant.
D.Leadersoftenlackanopenmindandseldomshareinformation.
B考查细节理解。
根据Headvisesorganizationstolookforusefulinformationinsmallfailuresandfailurestheyavoided.可知选B。
吉林市普通中学2012-2013高三(下)质量检测D