湖南省三湘名校教育联盟高三第三次联考英语试题.docx

湖南省三湘名校教育联盟高三第三次联考英语试题.docx

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湖南省三湘名校教育联盟高三第三次联考英语试题

第一部分听力（版权：

百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanplantodointheholiday?

A.Stayathome.B.Haveapicnic.C.Goswimming.

2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inagym.C.Inastore.

3.Whenisthewoman’sbirthday?

A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextSunday.

4.WhohasdifficultyinlearningEnglish?

A.Lempel.B.Linda.C.Jockey.

5.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?

A.Waitingforsomeoneatthestation.

B.Bookingticketsfortheirtrip.

C.Talkingabouttheirplan.

第二节（版权：

百强校英语解析团队专供）（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthewoman?

A.Acompanysecretary.B.Ahotelwaitress.C.Atouristguide.

7.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheplace?

A.Everythingthereissatisfying.

B.Heisn’tsatisfiedwiththecity.

C.Itwouldbegoodwithouttheinsects.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Accordingtotheman,whatisthebasicthingofstudyingChinese?

A.Practice.B.Grammar.C.Confidence.

9.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?

A.Theadvicetobeconfident.

B.ThetroubleoflearningChinese.

C.ThewaytosucceedinlearningChinese.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhomwillAnnatravelwithduringthesummerholiday?

A.Herfriends.B.Herclassmates.C.Herrelatives.

11.Whatistheisland’sofficiallanguage?

A.English.B.Tahitian.C.French.

12.Whatdoesthewomanmostcareabouttheisland?

A.Itsbeaches.B.Itsfood.C.Itsculture.

听第9段材料，回答13至16题。

13.Whoistheman?

A.Anderson’steacher.B.Anderson’sfather.C.Anderson’sclassmate.

14.WhatdoesthewomanwantAndersontodo?

A.Takesomepictures.

B.Jokearoundwithothers.

C.Speakupalittlemoreinclass.

15.WhywasAndersonhurtatschool?

A.Thekidsstolehisphone.

B.Thekidsmadefunofhisappearance.

C.Thekidsignoredhiminclass.

16.Whatwillthekidsdotomorrow?

A.ApologizetoAnderson.

B.BuyAndersonanewshirt.

C.WritesomegoodcommentsonFacebook.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhydothemediapaymuchattentiontoIvanka?

A.Sheisrunningherownsuccessfulbusiness.

B.Sheisthedaughterofpresident.

C.Shehassomedevelopmentsinherpersonallife.

18.WhatwasIvankabeforeworkinginthelanddevelopmentbusiness?

A.Apolitician.B.Abusinesswoman.C.Amodel.

19.WhatwasthereasonforbeingforcedtostopcarryingIvanka’sbrand?

A.Herpoliticalstage.

B.Herfather’sunpopularity.

C.Hersuccessfulbusiness.

20.InwhichpartofIvanka’sbusinesswentwrong?

A.Thestrategy.B.Thesales.C.Theproducts.

第二部分阅读（版权：

百强校英语解析团队专供）共两节，满分40分）

第一节阅读埋解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Thebesttoolneededforsurvivalintheeventyougetlostwhenyoutravelisyourskillofadvancedplanning.Youmustexpecttheunexpectedandplanaccordingly.Evenifyouaregoingoutforjustafewhours,packenoughessentialsthatyoucanstayhydrated（体内水分）,fueledandpreparedforanytypeofweather.Youressentialsshouldincludeatleast:

•Morethanenoughfoodandwaterfortheactivityyouplan.

•Acompassthatyouknowhowtouse.YoumaywantaGPSdevice,butthosesometimesdonotreceiveasignalorthebatteryfails.Cellphonesalsolikelywillnotworkbecauseofalackofsignal.

•Appropriatemaps.Studytheterrain（地形）andyourplannedroute.Knowwhereyouaregoingandhowyouwillreturn.

•Comfortablehikingboots,clothesthatyoucanweardependingontheweatherconditionsandadditionalsocksincasetheonesyouarcwearinggetwet.

•Ablanket,flashlight,matcheskeptinawater-resistantcontainer,andotheritemsthatwillhelpyousurviveovernightifnecessary.

•Cheekwiththelocalforestofficeforspecialwarnings,suchasfiresinthearea,bearsightings,flooding,trailorroadclosures,etc.

It’salsoimportantthatonceyouhaveplannedyourouting,tellsomeone.Givethemexactdetailsofwhereyouaregoing,thetrailyouplantofollow,whenyouwillreturn,thevehicleyouaredriving（andwhereyouplantopark）andhowmanypeoplewillgowithyou—donotgoalone.

Ifyoudobecomelost,yourmostimportanttooliskeepingapositivementalattitude.

21.WhatdocsParagraph1mainlytellus?

A.Gettinglostoutdoorsiscommoninlife.

B.Survivinginthewildisreallyatoughthing.

C.Hopeforthebest,butpreparefortheworst.

D.Advancedplanningcanpreventfuturetroubles.

22.Whatprobablyiscontinuedwiththetext?

A.Themeansastotravelingaround.

B.Thestoryoftheauthorhavingatour.

C.Theupsonhowtobepositivewhenintrouble.

D.Thedetailsofhowtoreachforrescue.

23.Wheredocsthetextprobablyoriginatefrom?

A.Asportsmagazine.B.Atouristguide.

C.Agrocerylist.D.Ascienceinstruction.

B

InAmerica,eachofthestateslikestopromoteitselfwithaslogan（口号）.IcurrentlyliveinUtah,wherethesloganis‘“LifeElevated”.It’sanodtooutdoorentertainmentinthehillcountry,includingtheskiindustry.IpreviouslylivedinColorado,alandwithreddm.greatmountainsandgoldenplains.Thesloganthereis‘‘ColorfulColorado”.YearsagoIlivedinthe“PeachState”ofGeorgia,andIgrewupinNewMexicoasalittleboy,whosesloganis“LandofEnchantment（魔力）”.

WeneverseemedtogetawayfromdustinNewMexico,soIappreciatethestoryofanewcomertotheLandofEnchantmentwholearnedaboutdustywind.Shewasvisitinganantiqueshopandtheownerwipeddowneveryitembeforeshowingit.Thenewcomersaid,“Everythinggetsdustyhereprettyquickly,doesn’tit?

”“That’snotdust,honey,”theshopownerreplied,“That’sENCIIANTMENT”.Thatmadetheproblemmoreacceptableoratleastcanbelivewith.Anescalator（自动扶梯）broke,sohepostedasigntowarncustomers.Hechosenottousethetraditional“OutofOrder”or“DoNotUse”warnings.Instead,hissignread,“ThisEscalatorIsTemporarilyaStairway”.Heturnedaminusintohumorandmadeitaplus.

Andinfacttherearcsonicthings,liketheweather,wecan’tchange.Allwecanchangeisourwaysthatwethinkandfeelaboutthem.Ibelieveoneofthebesttechniquestodothisistofindsomehumorinthesituation.Findingsomethingamusingorenjoyableofdifficulty,atroublesomeproblemcanbeoneofthemostcreativeandeffectivethingswecando.Sometimestheonlysenseyoucanmakeofasituationisasenseofhumor.

24.Howmanyplaceshastheauthorlivedinfromthefirstparagraph?

A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.

25.Howwouldthenewcomerprobablyfeelafterhearingwhattheshopownersaid?

A.Angry.B.Relaxed.C.Curious.D.Nervous.

26.What’sthepurposeofwritingthetext?

A.Toencouragepeopletofindthefunnysideintheirdailylife.

B.Toshowtheeffectsofusingsloganstoraisetheposition.

C.Toexplaintheskillsofturningadisadvantageintohumor.

D.Totellthestrangeexperienceofabargaininanantiqueshop.

27.Whatdosetheunderlinedword“it”intheParagraph2referto?

A.Dustonitems.B.Theantiqueshop.

C.Anitemforsale.D.TheLandofEnchantment.

C

TheIslandRuleisoneofthebestexplanationsscientistscouldgivetotheobservablephenomenonthatanimalsandhumanshaveevolved（演变）dependingontheresourcesavailableintheirhabitat（栖息地）.Throughtime,scientistshavenoticedthroughfossil（化石）recordsthatsomelargeanimalsfrommainlandhabitatshavedwarf（矮小的）versionsinblandhabitats.

AreportfromBBCdescribedtheexistenceofwhatscientistscall“hobbitisland”offasmallislandsomewhereinIndonesia.Itwasgivensuchanamebecausefossilrecordsoftiny,humanlikecreatureshavebeenfoundintheregion.Whattheycalledas“hobbits”or“HomoFloresiensis”,areonlyastallasonemeterandarcsmallversionsofearlyhumanspecieswithtinierbrains.

Thoughscientistscannotperfectlytracetheoriginofthe“HomoFloriensis”,theybelievethattheyarchumanrelatives,butitisthe“islandlife”thathascausedthemtoevolveastheyhave.Scientistshavenoticedthroughfossilrecordsandexistingorganisms（有机体）todaythatitseemsiflargeanimalsgrowsmallinislandswhilesmallanimalsgrowlargeinlargerislands.

Intheory,animalandhumanbodieshaveadjustedtotheavailablefoodandfreshwaterintheirhabitats.Sincethereisnoopportunityforthemtoleavetheirisland,theymightaswelladapt.

NewYorkMagazineexplainedthatislandsusuallyhavefewerpredators（捕食者）thanmainlandecosystems.However,itisthelackofresourcesthatcausethedeathofmanyanimals.Asameansofnaturaladaptation,thebodiesoftheseanimalshaveevolvedsmallerthantheirancestors,makingtheirbodiesrequirefewerresources.

AreportfromWebEcoistlisteddownafewexamplesofanimalsthathaveshrunksignificantlycomparedwiththeirancestors.SomeoftheseincludetheBalitigerassmallasleopards（豹）.

28.Howdidthename“hobbitisland”comefrom?

A.Scientistsdiscovereddwarfpeoplelivingontheisland.

B.Onemetertallhumanbeingmadealivingontheseislands.

C.Scientistsfoundhumanspecieswithtinierbrainsonanisland.

D.Evidencesshowingtiny,human-likecreaturesontheislandwerefound.

29.Whatdoyouknowabout“HomoFloricnsis”?

A.TheyusedtoonlylivesomewhereinIndonesia.

B.Theyweretheearliestancestorofhumanbeings.

C.Theylooksmallcomparedwithnormalhumans.

D.Theygraduallygrewlargeronthelarger