定语从句及名词性从句经典对比练习.docx
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定语从句及名词性从句经典对比练习
定语从句和名词性从句对比练习〔经典〕
I.定语从句与其余相像易混构造比较
1.定语从句与并列构造
1）Shewonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontestand______surprisedus.A.which
B.itC.asD.who
2）Shewonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest,______surprisedus.A.which
B.whomC.themD.what
2.定语从句与结果状语从句
1）Thisissuchaninterestingbook______allofuswanttoread.A.as
B.which
C.that
D.what
2）Thisissuchaninterestingbook______allofuswanttoreadit
.
1/10
A.as
B.which
C.that
D.what
3.定语从句与地址状语从句
1）Headvisedmetolive________theairisfresher.A.inwhere
B.inwhich
C.theplacewhereD.where
2）Headvisedmetoliveintheplace______theairisfresher.A.inwhere
B.inthatC.whereD.which
4.定语从句与主语从句
1）______isknowntoeveryonethatTaiwanispartofChina.A.As
B.WhichC.It
D.What
2/10
2）______isknowntoeveryone,TaiwanispartofChina.A.As
B.WhichC.That
D.What
3）______isknowntoeveryoneisthatTaiwanispartofChina.A.As
B.Which
C.That
D.What
4）______TaiwanispartofChinaisknowntoeveryone.A.As
B.Which
C.That
D.What
5.定语从句与宾语从句
1）Ourteacherdidall_______hecouldtohelpthem.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.it
3/10
2）Ourteacherdid_______hecouldtohelpthem.A.which
B.thatC.what
D.it
6.定语从句与同位语从句
1）Thefact______shetoldmeyesterdayisveryimportant.A.which
B.thatC.whatD.it
2）Thefact_____shehasn’tknowntheresultoftheexaminationisclear.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.it
7.定语从句与表语从句
1）Isthisfactory______youvisitedafewdaysago?
A.where
B.thatC.what
4/10
D.which
2）Isthisthefactory_______theexhibitionwasheld?
A.where
B.that
C.which
D.what
3）Isthisplace_______youvisitedtwoweeksago?
A.that
B.which
C.theone
D.where
8.定语从句与重申构造
1）Itistheplace_______theylivedbefore.A.where
B.thatC.whatD.which
2）Itisintheplace______theylivedbefore.1A.where
B.thatC.what
5/10
D.which
9.定语从句与独立主格构造
1）Therearelotsofpeopleinthereadingroom,mostof_______withtheirheadsbentovertheirbooks.
A.whom
B.them
C.that
D.which
2）Therearelotsofpeopleinthereadingroom,mostof_______benttheirheadsovertheirbooks.
A.whom
B.them
C.that
D.which
3）Thecarranintoacrowdofchildren,______tohospitalimmediately.A.twoofwhomsent
B.twoofwhomaresentC.twoofthemsentII．翻译
1．我们什么时候会召开运动会还没有被决定。
〔主语从句〕
Ithasnotbeendecided______________________________.
2．"我父亲母亲的梦想是我可以去一所要点大学。
6/10
Myparents’dreamwas__________________________（表语从句）
3.我不知道他什么时候会回来。
〔同位语从句〕
Ihavenoidea__________________________________
4.该项方案应当被停止这个建议明日要在会长进行议论。
〔同位语从句〕
Thesuggestion___________________will_____________inthemeeting
tomorrow.
5．尽人皆知，刘翔是点燃奥运圣火的人。
〔it做形式主语的主语从句〕
Itisknowntoall_____________________________________.
6.这就是交通事故发生的那个地方。
〔表语从句或许定语从句〕
Thisis_________________________________________.
7.我想说的是我对你很绝望.（主语从句+表语从句）
III.比较
Group1:
关系代词与关系副词
1．用what/who（whom）填空〔在从句中充任主语,宾语或表语,那么从句必定成分不全〕Idoubt_____willbetheleaderoftheteam.Theproblemis_____will
beusedtomaketheplane.Iwonder______hedidyesterday.Mydoubtis______she
orderedtofinishthistask.
2．"用where/when/why/how填空〔从句主,谓,宾齐备，只可增添状语〕
Sheasked_____hespentthesummerholiday.Hecanhe’didttell_____
so._______helivesisunknowntome.Myquestionis_______wewillholdthe
meeting.Group2:
1._______sheisarichwomanisknowntous.
2._______theteacherssayhasagreatimpactonus.
7/10
3.Thereismuchchance____Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.（2006天津〕
B.which
C.until
D.if
4.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass___hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.（2006重庆〕
C.where
D.because
5.Wordcame______ChinalauncheditsfirstmannedspaceshiponOct.15,2003."
6.Thestorygoes_______thekingwaskilledwithanarrowbyhisniece.Group3:
if/whether
Everythingdependson______wehaveenoughmoney.
________hewillpasstheexamremainstobeseen.
Group4:
1.Hediffersfromotherchildrenin_______heisstrong-willedandgenerous.
2.Noonereallyknowsexactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin_______wenow
knowasCalifornia.Group5:
8/10
1._______willpresidethemeetinghasnotbeendecided.
2.________breaksthelawoughttobepunished.
3.Theythink_______hasalotofknowledgewillmakemoremoneyinthe
future.
’tgive_______theirchildrenaskfor.
5.Thisis______Iwanttotellyou.
Group6:
SubjunctiveMoodinthenounclauses.
’simportant/strange/necessary/naturalthat⋯（should）⋯
3.Hemadeasuggestionthat⋯（should）⋯
IV.改
1.Heissodiligentboyandthereisnowonderthathegotthefirstplaceinthespeechcontest.
2.Thehousewhichhelivesneedsrepairing.
3.Thefactwhichthefieldswillbefloodedisworryingtheformers.
4.Thosehavefinishedtheirhomeworkmayleavetheclassroomnow.
5.ThisistheverybookwhichIwanttoread.
6.Thisisthethirdfilmwhichhasbeenshowninourschoolthisterm.
7.Tonyfailedagaininthedrivingtest,whatmadehimsoupset.
8.I’lldoeverythingwhichIcantohelpyou.
9.Theoldwomanwasshockedbythathadhappenedtoherdaughter..
1
9/10
0."ThemanagertriedtomakeitclearthejobwassupposedtobefinishedbeforeChristmas.
11Iwonderthattheoldwomancanrecognizehersonafterbeingseparatedfor
20years.
1
2."Itisnochancethattheirteamwillwinthematch.1
3."Thatworriesmemostisthatwehaven’tgotenoughtimetoworkonthis
project.
1
4."Hedidn’tpasstheexammakeshisparentssad.
1
5."ThisisthatIcametothepartysolate.
1
6."Howdifficultitis,Iwillhaveatry.
1
7."Whattheteacherssaysoundgreat.
1
10/10
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