英语六级真题及答案.docx
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英语六级真题及答案
2011年12月英语六级真题
PartIWriting
TheWaytoSuccessFirstessay—streamofthoughttype
TheWaytoSuccess
"Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration."Andherecomesourquestion,whatisthewaytosuccess?
Astrongwillandgreateffortsarethemostessentialtwokeystothedoorofsuccess.
Whydopeoplefailtoachievetheirgoal?
Thereasonisthatmostofthemgiveuphalfwayduetotheirlackofastrongwilloncetheyencounteranydifficulty.Amanofastrongwillalwaysstickstohiscausenomatterhowtoughitmightbe.
WouldThomasEdisonbesuchagreatmaninhistoryifhehaddonenothingbutpossessingastrongwill?
Weareallfamiliarwithhisstorythathehadtriedonethousandkindsofmaterialsbeforehefinallymadehisgreatbulblightup.Withouthardeffort,Edisonmighthavebeenanobody.Withoutefforts,noonecansucceed.
Tosumup,astrongwillandgreateffortscanhelponeopenupthewaytosuccess.Wherethereisawillwithefforts,thereisaway.
PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)
1.Googleclaimsitsplanfortheworld’sbiggestonlinelibraryis_____
A.tosaveout-of-printbooksinlibraries.
B.toservetheinterestofthegeneralpublic
C.toencouragereadingaroundtheworld
D.topromoteitscorebusinessofsearching
2.AccordingtoSantiagodelaMora,Google’sbook-scanningprojectwill
A.helpthebroadmassesofreaders
B.broadenhumanity’sintellectualhorizons
C.makefulluseofthepowerofitssearchengine
D.revolutionisetheentirebookindustry
3.OpponentsofGoogleBooksbelievethatdigitallyarchivingtheworld’sbooksshouldbecontrolledby_______.
A)theworld’stechgiants
B)theworld’sleadinglibraries
C)non-profitorganizations
D)multinationalcompanies
4.Googlehasinvolveditselfinalegalbattleasitignored______.
A.thecopyrightofauthorsofout-of-printbooks
B.theinterestoftraditionalsellers
C.thecopyrightofthebooksitscanned
D.thedifferencesofin-printandout-of-printbooks.
5.Googledefendsitsscanningin-copyrightbooksbysayingthat__________.
A)makingelectroniccopiesofbooksisnotaviolationofcopyright
B)theonlinedisplayofin-copyrightbooksisnotforcommercialuse
C)itiswillingtocompensatethecopyrightholders
D)itdisplaysonlyasmallpartoftheircontent
6.WhatdowelearnabouttheclassactionsuitagainstGoogle?
A.ItendedinavictoryfortheAuthorsGuildofAmerica.
B.Itwassettledaftermorethantwoyearsofnegotiations.
C.ItfailedtoprotecttheinterestofAmericanpublishers.
D.Itcouldleadtomoreout-of-courtsettlementsofsuchdisputes.
7.Whatremainedcontroversialaftertheclassactionsuitended?
A.Thecompensationforcopyrightholders.
B.ThechangeinGoogle’sbusinessmodel.
C.Google’sfurtherexploitationofitsdatabase.
D.Thecommercialprovisionsofthesettlement.
8.While_______,Googlemakesmoneybysellingadvertising.
9.Bookswhosecopyrightholdersarenotknownarecalled_______.
10.Google’sentranceintodigitalbooksellingwilltremendously_______inthefuture.
PartIIIListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
11.M:
Idon’tknowwhattodo.IhavetodrivetoChicagonextFridayformycousin’swedding,butIhavegotaPsychologytesttopreparefor.
W:
Whydon’tyourecordyournotessoyoucanstudyontheway?
Q:
Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
12.M:
ProfessorWright,youmayhavetofindanotherstudenttoplaythisrole,thelinesaresolongandIsimplycan’trememberthemall.
W:
Look,Tony.Itisstillalongtimebeforethefirstshow.Idon’texpectyoutoknowallthelinesyet.Justkeeppracticing.
Q:
Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
13.M:
Hello,thisisDr.MartinfromtheEmergencyDepartment.Ihaveamalepatientwithafracturedankle.
W:
Oh,wehaveonebedavailableinward3,sendhimhereandIwilltakecareofhim.
Q:
Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
14.W:
SinceSimonwillgraduatethisMay,theschoolpaperneedsaneweditor.Soifyouareinterested,Iwillbehappytonominateyou.
M:
Thanksforconsideringme.Butthebaseballteamisstartingupanewseason.AndI’mafraidIhavealotonmyhands.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
15.W:
HaveyouheardthenewsthatJameSmeilhasresignedhispostasprimeminister?
M:
Well,Igotitfromtheheadlinesthismorning.It’sreportedthathemadepublicatthisdecisionatthelastcabinetmeeting.
Q:
whatdowelearnaboutJameSmeil?
16.W:
Themorningpapersaysthespaceshuttleistakingoffat10a.m.tomorrow.
M:
Yeah,it’sjustanotheroneofthisyear’sroutinemissions.Thefirstmissionwasundertakenadecadeagoandbroadcastlivethenworldwide.
Q:
whatcanweinferfromthisconversation?
17.M:
Wedoalotofcampinginthemountains.Whatwouldyourecommendfortwopeople?
W:
You’dprobablybebetteroffwiththefourreeldrivevehicle.Wehaveseveraloff-roadtrucksinstock,bothnewandused.
Q:
Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
18.W:
Ihearyoudidsomeseriousshoppingthispastweekend.
M:
Yeah,thespeakersofmyoldstereofinallygaveoutandtherewasnowaytorepairthem.
Q:
Whatdidthemandoovertheweekend?
PartVCloze
TheTruthAboutPlastic
ByBRYANWALSHThursday,July10,2008(Timemagazine)
Ifyouknowwheretofindagoodplastic-freeshampoo,canyoutellJeanneHaegele?
LastSeptember,the28-year-oldChicagoresident62.resolvedtocutplasticsoutofherlife.Themarketingcoordinatorwasconcernedabout63.whatthechemicalscomingoutofsomecommontypesofplasticmightbedoingtoherbody.Shewasalsoworriedaboutthedamagealltheplastic64.rubbishwasdoingtotheenvironment.Soshe65.hoppedonherbikeandrodetothenearestgrocerystoretoseewhatshecouldfindthatdidn’t66.includeplastic."Iwentinand67.barelyboughtanything,"Haegelesays.Shedid68.purchasesomecannedfoodandacarton(纸盒)ofmilk---69.onlytodiscoverlaterthatbothcontainerswere70.linedwithplasticresin(树脂)."Plastic,"shesays,"justseemedlikeitwasineverything."
She’sright.Backinthe1960s,plasticwaswell71.onitswaytobecomingastapleofAmericanlife.TheU.S.produced28milliontonsofplasticwastein2005--27milliontonsofwhich72.endedupinlandfills.Ourfoodandwatercome73.wrappedinplastic.It’susedinourphonesandourcomputers,thecarswedriveandtheplanesweridein.Butthe74.infinitelyadaptablesubstancehasitsdarkside.Environmentalistsfretaboutthepetroleumneededtomakeit.Parentsworryaboutthepossibilityof75.toxicchemicalsmakingtheirwayfrom76.householdplasticintochildren’sbloodstreams.WhichmeansHaegeleisn’ttheonlypersontryingtocutplasticoutofherlife--sheisn’t77.eventheonlyonebloggingaboutthiskindof78.endeavor.Butthosewho’vetriedknowit’s79.farfromeasytogoplastic-free."Thesethingsseemtobesocommon80.thatitispracticallyimpossibletoavoidcominginto81.contactwiththem,"saysFrederickvomSaal,abiologistattheUniversityofMissouri.
62:
resolved
63:
what
64:
rubbish
65:
hopped
66:
include
67:
barely
68:
purchase
69:
only
70:
lined
71:
on
72:
endedup
73:
wrapped
74:
infinitely
75:
toxic
76:
household
77:
even
78:
endeavor
79:
far
80:
that
81:
contact
PartVITranslation
1.Youshouldn’thaverunacrosstheroadwithoutlooking,youwouldhavebeenknockeddownbyacar.(也许会被车撞到)
解析:
本题考察虚拟语气。
句子是与过去事实相反,因此用wouldhave+过去分词,表虚拟语气。
2Bynomeansdoesheregardedhimselfasanexpert,(他把自己当成专家)althoughheknowsalotaboutthefield.
解析:
本题考察倒装和词组regardsb.assth.(把…当作…)。
介词短语bynomeans置于句首,构成部分倒装,因此把助动词does提前。
3Hedoesn’tappreciatethesacrificehisfriendshavemadeforhim,however,hetakesitforgranted.(把他们所做的视作理所应当)
解析:
本题考察词组takesth.forgranted(把…当作理所当然)。
同时,考生要注意句子后半句前是一个逗号,要加上一个连词and或者加上however。
4Janettoldmethatshewouldratherhermothernothaveinterferedwithhermarriage.(不干涉她的婚姻)
解析:
本题考察wouldratherhavedonesth,表示过去事件,句子中told提示是过去发生的事,因此用wouldhaveinterferedwith。
5Tokeepupwiththeexpandingfrontiersofscholarship.EdwardWilsonfoundhimselfalwayssearchingforinformationontheinternet.(经常上网查信息)
解析:
本题考察了感官动词find+宾语+现在分词(作宾补),现在分词表主动。
因此这里用searching。
2011年12月英语六级试题答案
PartIWriting 【标准版】
TheWaytoSuccess
Successissomethingeveryonelooksfor,longsforanddiesfor.Buthaveyoueverconsideredwhatsuccessis?
Somemayholdthatsuccessmeansonehasbeautifullife,likeprettyhouse,coolcarsandgreatpower.It’sindeedonewaytodefinesuccess.Buttome,successisdoingsomethingonereallyfeelslikedoing. Toachievethiskindofsuccess,onehastobearinmindthreeessentialprerequisites,namelyknowingwhereyourinterestreallyliesin,possessingthestrongwilltopursueyourinterestandhavingthediligencetorealizeyourdream.Inotherwords,theyare