英语六级真题及答案.docx

英语六级真题及答案.docx

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英语六级真题及答案

2011年12月英语六级真题

PartIWriting

TheWaytoSuccessFirstessay—streamofthoughttype

　　TheWaytoSuccess

　　"Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration."Andherecomesourquestion,whatisthewaytosuccess?

　　Astrongwillandgreateffortsarethemostessentialtwokeystothedoorofsuccess.

　　Whydopeoplefailtoachievetheirgoal?

Thereasonisthatmostofthemgiveuphalfwayduetotheirlackofastrongwilloncetheyencounteranydifficulty.Amanofastrongwillalwaysstickstohiscausenomatterhowtoughitmightbe.

　　WouldThomasEdisonbesuchagreatmaninhistoryifhehaddonenothingbutpossessingastrongwill?

Weareallfamiliarwithhisstorythathehadtriedonethousandkindsofmaterialsbeforehefinallymadehisgreatbulblightup.Withouthardeffort,Edisonmighthavebeenanobody.Withoutefforts,noonecansucceed.

Tosumup,astrongwillandgreateffortscanhelponeopenupthewaytosuccess.Wherethereisawillwithefforts,thereisaway.

PartIIReadingComprehension（SkimmingandScanning）

　　1.Googleclaimsitsplanfortheworld’sbiggestonlinelibraryis_____

　　A.tosaveout-of-printbooksinlibraries.

　　B.toservetheinterestofthegeneralpublic

　　C.toencouragereadingaroundtheworld

　　D.topromoteitscorebusinessofsearching

　　2.AccordingtoSantiagodelaMora,Google’sbook-scanningprojectwill

　　A.helpthebroadmassesofreaders

　　B.broadenhumanity’sintellectualhorizons

　　C.makefulluseofthepowerofitssearchengine

　　D.revolutionisetheentirebookindustry

　　3.OpponentsofGoogleBooksbelievethatdigitallyarchivingtheworld’sbooksshouldbecontrolledby_______.

　　A）theworld’stechgiants

　　B）theworld’sleadinglibraries

　　C）non-profitorganizations

　　D）multinationalcompanies

　　4.Googlehasinvolveditselfinalegalbattleasitignored______.

　　A.thecopyrightofauthorsofout-of-printbooks

　　B.theinterestoftraditionalsellers

　　C.thecopyrightofthebooksitscanned

　　D.thedifferencesofin-printandout-of-printbooks.

　　5.Googledefendsitsscanningin-copyrightbooksbysayingthat__________.

　　A）makingelectroniccopiesofbooksisnotaviolationofcopyright

　　B）theonlinedisplayofin-copyrightbooksisnotforcommercialuse

　　C）itiswillingtocompensatethecopyrightholders

　　D）itdisplaysonlyasmallpartoftheircontent

　　6.WhatdowelearnabouttheclassactionsuitagainstGoogle?

　　A.ItendedinavictoryfortheAuthorsGuildofAmerica.

　　B.Itwassettledaftermorethantwoyearsofnegotiations.

　　C.ItfailedtoprotecttheinterestofAmericanpublishers.

　　D.Itcouldleadtomoreout-of-courtsettlementsofsuchdisputes.

　　7.Whatremainedcontroversialaftertheclassactionsuitended?

　　A.Thecompensationforcopyrightholders.

　　B.ThechangeinGoogle’sbusinessmodel.

　　C.Google’sfurtherexploitationofitsdatabase.

　　D.Thecommercialprovisionsofthesettlement.

　　8.While_______,Googlemakesmoneybysellingadvertising.

　　9.Bookswhosecopyrightholdersarenotknownarecalled_______.

　　10.Google’sentranceintodigitalbooksellingwilltremendously_______inthefuture.

PartIIIListeningComprehension

　　SectionA

　　Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

　　11.M:

Idon’tknowwhattodo.IhavetodrivetoChicagonextFridayformycousin’swedding,butIhavegotaPsychologytesttopreparefor.

　　W:

Whydon’tyourecordyournotessoyoucanstudyontheway?

　　Q:

Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

　　12.M:

ProfessorWright,youmayhavetofindanotherstudenttoplaythisrole,thelinesaresolongandIsimplycan’trememberthemall.

　　W:

Look,Tony.Itisstillalongtimebeforethefirstshow.Idon’texpectyoutoknowallthelinesyet.Justkeeppracticing.

　　Q:

Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

　　13.M:

Hello,thisisDr.MartinfromtheEmergencyDepartment.Ihaveamalepatientwithafracturedankle.

　　W:

Oh,wehaveonebedavailableinward3,sendhimhereandIwilltakecareofhim.

　　Q:

Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

　　14.W:

SinceSimonwillgraduatethisMay,theschoolpaperneedsaneweditor.Soifyouareinterested,Iwillbehappytonominateyou.

　　M:

Thanksforconsideringme.Butthebaseballteamisstartingupanewseason.AndI’mafraidIhavealotonmyhands.

　　Q:

Whatdoesthemanmean?

　　15.W:

HaveyouheardthenewsthatJameSmeilhasresignedhispostasprimeminister?

　　M:

Well,Igotitfromtheheadlinesthismorning.It’sreportedthathemadepublicatthisdecisionatthelastcabinetmeeting.

　　Q:

whatdowelearnaboutJameSmeil?

　　16.W:

Themorningpapersaysthespaceshuttleistakingoffat10a.m.tomorrow.

　　M:

Yeah,it’sjustanotheroneofthisyear’sroutinemissions.Thefirstmissionwasundertakenadecadeagoandbroadcastlivethenworldwide.

　　Q:

whatcanweinferfromthisconversation?

　　17.M:

Wedoalotofcampinginthemountains.Whatwouldyourecommendfortwopeople?

　　W:

You’dprobablybebetteroffwiththefourreeldrivevehicle.Wehaveseveraloff-roadtrucksinstock,bothnewandused.

　　Q:

Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

　　18.W:

Ihearyoudidsomeseriousshoppingthispastweekend.

　　M:

Yeah,thespeakersofmyoldstereofinallygaveoutandtherewasnowaytorepairthem.

　　Q:

Whatdidthemandoovertheweekend?

PartVCloze

　　TheTruthAboutPlastic

　　ByBRYANWALSHThursday,July10,2008（Timemagazine）

　　Ifyouknowwheretofindagoodplastic-freeshampoo,canyoutellJeanneHaegele?

LastSeptember,the28-year-oldChicagoresident62.resolvedtocutplasticsoutofherlife.Themarketingcoordinatorwasconcernedabout63.whatthechemicalscomingoutofsomecommontypesofplasticmightbedoingtoherbody.Shewasalsoworriedaboutthedamagealltheplastic64.rubbishwasdoingtotheenvironment.Soshe65.hoppedonherbikeandrodetothenearestgrocerystoretoseewhatshecouldfindthatdidn’t66.includeplastic."Iwentinand67.barelyboughtanything,"Haegelesays.Shedid68.purchasesomecannedfoodandacarton（纸盒）ofmilk---69.onlytodiscoverlaterthatbothcontainerswere70.linedwithplasticresin（树脂）."Plastic,"shesays,"justseemedlikeitwasineverything."

　　She’sright.Backinthe1960s,plasticwaswell71.onitswaytobecomingastapleofAmericanlife.TheU.S.produced28milliontonsofplasticwastein2005--27milliontonsofwhich72.endedupinlandfills.Ourfoodandwatercome73.wrappedinplastic.It’susedinourphonesandourcomputers,thecarswedriveandtheplanesweridein.Butthe74.infinitelyadaptablesubstancehasitsdarkside.Environmentalistsfretaboutthepetroleumneededtomakeit.Parentsworryaboutthepossibilityof75.toxicchemicalsmakingtheirwayfrom76.householdplasticintochildren’sbloodstreams.WhichmeansHaegeleisn’ttheonlypersontryingtocutplasticoutofherlife--sheisn’t77.eventheonlyonebloggingaboutthiskindof78.endeavor.Butthosewho’vetriedknowit’s79.farfromeasytogoplastic-free."Thesethingsseemtobesocommon80.thatitispracticallyimpossibletoavoidcominginto81.contactwiththem,"saysFrederickvomSaal,abiologistattheUniversityofMissouri.

　　62:

resolved

　　63:

what

　　64:

rubbish

　　65:

hopped

　　66:

include

　　67:

barely

　　68:

purchase

　　69:

only

　　70:

lined

　　71:

on

　　72:

endedup

　　73:

wrapped

　　74:

infinitely

　　75:

toxic

　　76:

household

　　77:

even

　　78:

endeavor

　　79:

far

　　80:

that

　　81:

contact

PartVITranslation

　　1.Youshouldn’thaverunacrosstheroadwithoutlooking,youwouldhavebeenknockeddownbyacar.（也许会被车撞到）

　　解析：

本题考察虚拟语气。

句子是与过去事实相反，因此用wouldhave+过去分词，表虚拟语气。

　　2Bynomeansdoesheregardedhimselfasanexpert,（他把自己当成专家）althoughheknowsalotaboutthefield.

　　解析：

本题考察倒装和词组regardsb.assth.（把…当作…）。

介词短语bynomeans置于句首，构成部分倒装，因此把助动词does提前。

　　3Hedoesn’tappreciatethesacrificehisfriendshavemadeforhim,however,hetakesitforgranted.（把他们所做的视作理所应当）

　　解析：

本题考察词组takesth.forgranted（把…当作理所当然）。

同时，考生要注意句子后半句前是一个逗号，要加上一个连词and或者加上however。

　　4Janettoldmethatshewouldratherhermothernothaveinterferedwithhermarriage.（不干涉她的婚姻）

　　解析：

本题考察wouldratherhavedonesth,表示过去事件，句子中told提示是过去发生的事，因此用wouldhaveinterferedwith。

　　5Tokeepupwiththeexpandingfrontiersofscholarship.EdwardWilsonfoundhimselfalwayssearchingforinformationontheinternet.（经常上网查信息）

　　解析：

本题考察了感官动词find+宾语+现在分词（作宾补），现在分词表主动。

因此这里用searching。

2011年12月英语六级试题答案

PartIWriting　　【标准版】

TheWaytoSuccess　　

Successissomethingeveryonelooksfor,longsforanddiesfor.Buthaveyoueverconsideredwhatsuccessis?

Somemayholdthatsuccessmeansonehasbeautifullife,likeprettyhouse,coolcarsandgreatpower.It’sindeedonewaytodefinesuccess.Buttome,successisdoingsomethingonereallyfeelslikedoing.　　Toachievethiskindofsuccess,onehastobearinmindthreeessentialprerequisites,namelyknowingwhereyourinterestreallyliesin,possessingthestrongwilltopursueyourinterestandhavingthediligencetorealizeyourdream.Inotherwords,theyare