ZKW中考英语命题研究冀教专版基础知识突破九年级全+Units+34.docx

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ZKW中考英语命题研究冀教专版基础知识突破九年级全+Units+34.docx

ZKW中考英语命题研究冀教专版基础知识突破九年级全+Units+34

九年级(全)Units3—4

河北中考基础知识梳理

类别

课标考点要求

1.careful→(副词)________

→(反义词)________

2.ice→(形容词)________

3.good→(名词)________

4.they→(反身代词)________

5.knife→(复数)________

6.warn→(名词)________

7.stick→(过去式)________

8.appear→(反义词)________

9.awake→(反义词)________

10.lie→(现在分词)________

11.sudden→(副词)________

12.certain→(副词)________

1.及时________

2.追赶________

3.如此……以至于……________

4.脱掉________

5.扑灭________

6.提防;警觉________

7.keepcalm________

8.一定数量的________

9.谋生________

10.从前________

11.逃跑________

12.做比较________

13.rightaway________

14.从……伸出来________

15.passby________

1.当你过马路时,你需要做什么?

________doyouneedtodo________youcrossthestreet?

2.医生说:

“不要担心,你很快就恢复了。

“________!

Youwillrecoversoon,”thedoctorsays.

3.我感到很痛苦以至于我再一次躺下。

Ifelt________terrible________Ilaydownagain.

4.当她倒下的时候她正在骑自行车。

She________herbicyclewhenshefell.

5.许多事故发生是由于人们太粗心了。

Manyaccidentshappen________peoplearecareless.

6.发生地震时,你应该干的第一件事是什么?

Whatisthefirstthingyou________whenanearthquakehappens?

7.地震很危险,但是你可以做一些事情来保护你自己。

Anearthquakeisdangerous,buttherearethingsyoucando________yourself.

8.丹尼因为他的粗心觉得很糟糕。

Dannyfeelsterrible________hiscarelessness.

9.我还没确定要写哪一个。

Ihaven'tdecided________towriteyet.

10.如果你靠近大海,尽可能远离海水。

Ifyou________________________thesea,trytoget________farawayfromthewater________________.

11.她看着我爬得越来越高。

Shewatchedmeclimb________________________.

12.和诗比起来,故事通常篇幅更长。

________________poems,storiesusuallyhavelongerpassages.

语法

总览

1.祈使句。

2.过去进行时。

3.情态动词(must)。

话题

再现

1.Safety安全

2.Storiesandpoems故事和诗歌

 

河北五年中考真题演练

 

◆过去进行时

()1.(2015年37题)IsawJeffinthepark.He______onthegrassandreadingabook.

A.sitsB.sat

C.issittingD.wassitting

◆情态动词

()2.(2012年35题)—Whoseisthepencilbox?

—It________beTom's.Lookathisnameonthecover!

A.canB.mayC.mustD.need

()3.(2010年31题)—Dowehavetofinishourhomeworkthisafternoon?

—Yes,you________.

A.mustB.canC.mayD.need

 

河北中考重难点突破

辨析intime和ontime

【考点抢测】

()(2016中考预测)Nickisneverlateforwork.Healwaysgetstotheoffice________.

A.ontimeB.intimeC.attimes

【考点剖析】

词条

含义

例句

intime

意为“及时”。

表示在限定的时间到来之前赶上,来得及。

Theyshouldarriveintimetohavethemeeting.

他们应该及时赶来开会。

ontime

意为“按时;准时”。

表示恰好在那个时刻赶到。

Comehereontimetomorrow.明天要按时到这儿。

辨析comparewith和compareto

【考点抢测】

comparewith,compareto

1.________youranswers________thoseatthebackofthebooktoseeiftheyareright.

2.Myhandwritingcannotbe________myfather's.

3.He________hisgirlfriend________asingingbird.

【考点剖析】

(1)compare…with…,把……和……比较(常表示同类相比,比较)

compare

with

compare

with

Ifyoucomparehisworkwithhers,you'llfindhersismuchbetter.要是把他俩的工作比较一下,就会发现她的好得多。

(2)compare…to…,把……比作……(常表示异类相比,比喻)

compare

to

compare

to

hang的用法

【考点抢测】

1.刚才她把她的包挂在了门后。

Justnowshe________upherbagbehindthedoor.

2.他们去年绞死了这个抢劫犯。

They________therobberlastyear.

3.我一气之下就把电话挂了。

IwassoangrythatI________onher.

【考点剖析】

hang

v.

悬挂;

垂下

过去式和过去分词为hung

绞死

过去式和过去分词为hanged

hangup

动副

词组

挂断(电话)

挂起

stop…fromdoing的用法

【考点抢测】

1.我们必须阻止那个男孩爬树。

Wemuststoptheboy________thetree.

2.什么也不能阻挡我们实现目标。

Nothingwill________reachingouraims.=Nothingwillkeepus________ouraims.

【考点剖析】

stopsb.fromdoingsth.

=stopsb.doingsth.

=preventsb.(from)doingsth.

=keepsb.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止/防止某人做某事”。

在主动语态中,stop和prevent后面的from可以省略,而keep后面的from不可以省略。

 

put构成的词组

【考点抢测】

1.请把布告贴在黑板上。

Pleaseput________thenoticeontheblackboard.

2.我得把访问推迟到下周。

Ihavetoput________myvisittillnextweek.

3.她把火熄灭了。

Sheputthefire________.

【考点剖析】

putaway

动副词组

把……收起来

puton

动副词组

穿;戴上;上演

putup

动副词组

举起;挂起;升起;张贴;竖起;建造

putoff

动副词组

推迟;拖延

putout

动副词组

扑灭;熄灭

如:

Putawaythebooksneatlyinthecupboard.

把书收起来整齐的放在橱柜里。

Sheputherhatandcoaton.

她戴上帽子,穿上外套。

Canyouputupthetentyourself?

你自己能搭起帐篷吗?

 

河北中考考点精练

 

Ⅰ.单项选择。

()1.(2016中考预测)Mymotherpreferstotakeabustoheroffice________shehasacarofherown.

A.ifB.because

C.althoughD.until

()2.Thereare________peopleontheplayground.

A.toomanyB.muchtoo

C.toomuchD.too

()3.(2015唐山龙泉中学模拟)It'sdangeroustoleavesmallchildren________athome.

A.behindB.lonely

C.aloneD.out

()4.(2015承德2中模拟)Don'tworry.Wearesuretobeatschool________.

A.attimesB.ontime

C.allthetimeD.bythetime

()5.(2016中考预测)We________socceryesterdayafternoonwhenitbegantorain.

A.wereplayB.wereplaying

C.areplayingD.played

()6.(2015邯郸11中模拟)Howdoesyournewhousecompare________youroldone?

A.toB.withC.forD.of

()7.Don't________tome.Ifyoudoit,andIwillneverbelieveinyou.

A.layB.lieC.lainD.laid

()8.Wouldyoumindclosingthewindowtostopthewind________thepapersaway?

A.blowB.fromblowing

C.toblowD.ofblowing

()9.Iamgreatlyinterestedinthispainting.It________thepainter'slovefornature.

A.expressesB.discusses

C.expectsD.imagines

()10.—Lookatthesign“NoSmoking”.

—Sorry.I'll________mycigaretteatonce.

A.putupB.putout

C.putonD.putoff

Ⅱ.(2016原创)完形填空。

OnMother'sDay,aftermychildrenarrivedhomefromschool,thedoorbell__1__.Iwenttoanswerit,andtherestoodtwocleanfaced,tall,smiling__2__.TheyheldtwoofthemostbeautifulflowersIhadeverseen.Theysaidtome,“Doyou__3__us?

Youoftenfeduscookies!

Theywereso__4__.WewantedtocomebackandthankyouandsayHappyMother'sDaybecauseyouwerelikeamumtous!

”Icouldn'thelpcrying,andthankedthem.

Irememberedtheolddays.AtthattimeIdidnothavealotofmoneyorabighouseandIwasasinglemumwiththreeyoung__5__ofmyown.

Thetwoboyswereabitolder__6__mychildren.Theyalwaysvisitedmyyard,butthey__7__caredaboutthefactthattheirfacesweredirty.Everydaytheyenjoyedthemselveswithmy__8__girlsandonesmallboy.

Ispentalotoftime__9__healthycookies.Thetwoboysplayedhappilyinmyyard,andtheywerequitehappytosharefood,books,gamesandthen,foratime,theydidn'tvisitus.Iwantedtoknowwhathappenedintheirlives,andhopedforthebest.

Butnowtheycamebackandthankedme.Thisisthe__10__giftIhaveeverreceivedfromtwoyoungboys.

()1.A.receivedB.sang

C.rangD.knew

()2.A.boysB.students

C.charactersD.girls

()3.A.askB.forget

C.rememberD.refuse

()4.A.deliciousB.natural

C.simpleD.expensive

()5.A.childrenB.sons

C.daughtersD.sisters

()6.A.onB.than

C.overD.among

()7.A.neverB.quite

C.alwaysD.often

()8.A.threeB.two

C.fourD.five

()9.A.eatingB.playing

C.bakingD.watching

()10.A.goodB.better

C.bestD.worse

Ⅲ.(2016中考预测)阅读理解。

JuniorEnglishCourse(10~17yearsold)

LearnEnglish,havefun,andspendthewholedaywiththeteachers.

Course

Junior English Moving On

Where

Sydney,Australia

Date

From8Decemberto28December,2013

Course

includes

15classesperweekwithqualifiednativeEnglishteachers.

8to10hoursofEnglishlearningperday(classesplusactivities).

Dailyactivitieswithteachersandmonitors(Englishspokenatalltime).

OnedayperweekforgoingonEXCURSIONtogetherandvisitvillages,lakes,andmanyotherplaces.

Accommodation(住宿)andallmeals.

Individual(个人的)roominuniversityapartments.

Price

$2,000(3weeks)

Contact

14482884/29663093

info@

()1.ThestudentscantaketheJuniorEnglishMovingOncourseon________.

A.December8,2011

B.November29,2013

C.December18,2013

D.December18,2011

()2.Theunderlinedword“EXCURSION”inthepassageprobablymeans________.

A.classB.party

C.tripD.break

()3.Studentswhoare________yearsoldcannottakethecourse.

A.twelveB.fourteen

C.sixteenD.eighteen

()4.Howlongdoesthecourselast?

A.Twentyonedays.

B.Onemonth.

C.Eightdays.

D.Twoweeks.

()5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?

A.ThestudentscanonlyspeakinEnglishinclassandafterclass.

B.Thestudentswhowanttohavethecoursecanemailorcallthem.

C.Thecostofthecourse.

D.Thenumberofthestudents.

Ⅳ.(2015保定三模)任务型阅读。

Whenyouwereveryyoung,youlikedtoplaywithyourfriends.Did__you__find__that__playtime__was__always__more__fun__when__everyone__shared__the__toys?

Everyonegotaturn.Noonewasleftout.

That'salifelessonthatchangesasyougetolder.Asyougrowup,youbegintounderstandthatothershavelessthanyoudo—inChinaandintheworld.Andthatthoseofuswho“have”thingsshouldhelpthosewho“haveless”thanwedo.Theideaofsharingtakesonanewmeaning.

Atyourage,youcan“share”withpeopleinneedlikethefollowings.

★Youcangivethemapartofyourmoney.Manyadultsdothatregularly.

★Youcanshareitemsyounolongeruse,suchasclothingandtoys.Youcanpassthemontootherswhocannotbuythem.

★Youcanhelppeoplebygivingyourtimeandyourenergy.

Thelastoneisalsocalledvolunteering.Volunteeringisaboutgivingyourtimetotakepartinactivitiesthatwillhelpothers.Everyyear,manythousandsofvolunteersintheworldgivethemostvaluablegiftofall.Theygivetheirtime.Theygivetheirtalent.Theygiveofthemselves.Andtheyareenjoyingit.Volunteeringisn'tjustaboutwork,andit'saboutfun.

1题判断正误(“T”表正确;“F”表错误);2题完成句子;3题根据短文内容回答问题;4题找近义句;5题将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。

()1.Wheneveryonesharedthetoys,everyonegotaturntoplayinagame.

2.Peoplewho________shoulddosomethingforthosewhohaveless.

3.Howmanywaystosharewithpeoplearementioned?

________________________________________________________________________

4.在文中找出并写下下列句子的近义句。

Volunteeringisnotonlyaboutwork,butalsoaboutfun.

___________________________________________________________

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