ZKW中考英语命题研究冀教专版基础知识突破九年级全+Units+34.docx
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ZKW中考英语命题研究冀教专版基础知识突破九年级全+Units+34
九年级(全)Units3—4
河北中考基础知识梳理
类别
课标考点要求
词
汇
拓
展
1.careful→(副词)________
→(反义词)________
2.ice→(形容词)________
3.good→(名词)________
4.they→(反身代词)________
5.knife→(复数)________
6.warn→(名词)________
7.stick→(过去式)________
8.appear→(反义词)________
9.awake→(反义词)________
10.lie→(现在分词)________
11.sudden→(副词)________
12.certain→(副词)________
短
语
互
译
1.及时________
2.追赶________
3.如此……以至于……________
4.脱掉________
5.扑灭________
6.提防;警觉________
7.keepcalm________
8.一定数量的________
9.谋生________
10.从前________
11.逃跑________
12.做比较________
13.rightaway________
14.从……伸出来________
15.passby________
句
型
温
故
1.当你过马路时,你需要做什么?
________doyouneedtodo________youcrossthestreet?
2.医生说:
“不要担心,你很快就恢复了。
”
“________!
Youwillrecoversoon,”thedoctorsays.
3.我感到很痛苦以至于我再一次躺下。
Ifelt________terrible________Ilaydownagain.
4.当她倒下的时候她正在骑自行车。
She________herbicyclewhenshefell.
5.许多事故发生是由于人们太粗心了。
Manyaccidentshappen________peoplearecareless.
6.发生地震时,你应该干的第一件事是什么?
Whatisthefirstthingyou________whenanearthquakehappens?
7.地震很危险,但是你可以做一些事情来保护你自己。
Anearthquakeisdangerous,buttherearethingsyoucando________yourself.
8.丹尼因为他的粗心觉得很糟糕。
Dannyfeelsterrible________hiscarelessness.
9.我还没确定要写哪一个。
Ihaven'tdecided________towriteyet.
10.如果你靠近大海,尽可能远离海水。
Ifyou________________________thesea,trytoget________farawayfromthewater________________.
11.她看着我爬得越来越高。
Shewatchedmeclimb________________________.
12.和诗比起来,故事通常篇幅更长。
________________poems,storiesusuallyhavelongerpassages.
语法
总览
1.祈使句。
2.过去进行时。
3.情态动词(must)。
话题
再现
1.Safety安全
2.Storiesandpoems故事和诗歌
河北五年中考真题演练
◆过去进行时
()1.(2015年37题)IsawJeffinthepark.He______onthegrassandreadingabook.
A.sitsB.sat
C.issittingD.wassitting
◆情态动词
()2.(2012年35题)—Whoseisthepencilbox?
—It________beTom's.Lookathisnameonthecover!
A.canB.mayC.mustD.need
()3.(2010年31题)—Dowehavetofinishourhomeworkthisafternoon?
—Yes,you________.
A.mustB.canC.mayD.need
河北中考重难点突破
辨析intime和ontime
【考点抢测】
()(2016中考预测)Nickisneverlateforwork.Healwaysgetstotheoffice________.
A.ontimeB.intimeC.attimes
【考点剖析】
词条
含义
例句
intime
意为“及时”。
表示在限定的时间到来之前赶上,来得及。
Theyshouldarriveintimetohavethemeeting.
他们应该及时赶来开会。
ontime
意为“按时;准时”。
表示恰好在那个时刻赶到。
Comehereontimetomorrow.明天要按时到这儿。
辨析comparewith和compareto
【考点抢测】
comparewith,compareto
1.________youranswers________thoseatthebackofthebooktoseeiftheyareright.
2.Myhandwritingcannotbe________myfather's.
3.He________hisgirlfriend________asingingbird.
【考点剖析】
(1)compare…with…,把……和……比较(常表示同类相比,比较)
compare
with
compare
with
Ifyoucomparehisworkwithhers,you'llfindhersismuchbetter.要是把他俩的工作比较一下,就会发现她的好得多。
(2)compare…to…,把……比作……(常表示异类相比,比喻)
compare
to
compare
to
hang的用法
【考点抢测】
1.刚才她把她的包挂在了门后。
Justnowshe________upherbagbehindthedoor.
2.他们去年绞死了这个抢劫犯。
They________therobberlastyear.
3.我一气之下就把电话挂了。
IwassoangrythatI________onher.
【考点剖析】
hang
v.
悬挂;
垂下
过去式和过去分词为hung
绞死
过去式和过去分词为hanged
hangup
动副
词组
挂断(电话)
挂起
stop…fromdoing的用法
【考点抢测】
1.我们必须阻止那个男孩爬树。
Wemuststoptheboy________thetree.
2.什么也不能阻挡我们实现目标。
Nothingwill________reachingouraims.=Nothingwillkeepus________ouraims.
【考点剖析】
stopsb.fromdoingsth.
=stopsb.doingsth.
=preventsb.(from)doingsth.
=keepsb.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止/防止某人做某事”。
在主动语态中,stop和prevent后面的from可以省略,而keep后面的from不可以省略。
put构成的词组
【考点抢测】
1.请把布告贴在黑板上。
Pleaseput________thenoticeontheblackboard.
2.我得把访问推迟到下周。
Ihavetoput________myvisittillnextweek.
3.她把火熄灭了。
Sheputthefire________.
【考点剖析】
putaway
动副词组
把……收起来
puton
动副词组
穿;戴上;上演
putup
动副词组
举起;挂起;升起;张贴;竖起;建造
putoff
动副词组
推迟;拖延
putout
动副词组
扑灭;熄灭
如:
Putawaythebooksneatlyinthecupboard.
把书收起来整齐的放在橱柜里。
Sheputherhatandcoaton.
她戴上帽子,穿上外套。
Canyouputupthetentyourself?
你自己能搭起帐篷吗?
河北中考考点精练
Ⅰ.单项选择。
()1.(2016中考预测)Mymotherpreferstotakeabustoheroffice________shehasacarofherown.
A.ifB.because
C.althoughD.until
()2.Thereare________peopleontheplayground.
A.toomanyB.muchtoo
C.toomuchD.too
()3.(2015唐山龙泉中学模拟)It'sdangeroustoleavesmallchildren________athome.
A.behindB.lonely
C.aloneD.out
()4.(2015承德2中模拟)Don'tworry.Wearesuretobeatschool________.
A.attimesB.ontime
C.allthetimeD.bythetime
()5.(2016中考预测)We________socceryesterdayafternoonwhenitbegantorain.
A.wereplayB.wereplaying
C.areplayingD.played
()6.(2015邯郸11中模拟)Howdoesyournewhousecompare________youroldone?
A.toB.withC.forD.of
()7.Don't________tome.Ifyoudoit,andIwillneverbelieveinyou.
A.layB.lieC.lainD.laid
()8.Wouldyoumindclosingthewindowtostopthewind________thepapersaway?
A.blowB.fromblowing
C.toblowD.ofblowing
()9.Iamgreatlyinterestedinthispainting.It________thepainter'slovefornature.
A.expressesB.discusses
C.expectsD.imagines
()10.—Lookatthesign“NoSmoking”.
—Sorry.I'll________mycigaretteatonce.
A.putupB.putout
C.putonD.putoff
Ⅱ.(2016原创)完形填空。
OnMother'sDay,aftermychildrenarrivedhomefromschool,thedoorbell__1__.Iwenttoanswerit,andtherestoodtwocleanfaced,tall,smiling__2__.TheyheldtwoofthemostbeautifulflowersIhadeverseen.Theysaidtome,“Doyou__3__us?
Youoftenfeduscookies!
Theywereso__4__.WewantedtocomebackandthankyouandsayHappyMother'sDaybecauseyouwerelikeamumtous!
”Icouldn'thelpcrying,andthankedthem.
Irememberedtheolddays.AtthattimeIdidnothavealotofmoneyorabighouseandIwasasinglemumwiththreeyoung__5__ofmyown.
Thetwoboyswereabitolder__6__mychildren.Theyalwaysvisitedmyyard,butthey__7__caredaboutthefactthattheirfacesweredirty.Everydaytheyenjoyedthemselveswithmy__8__girlsandonesmallboy.
Ispentalotoftime__9__healthycookies.Thetwoboysplayedhappilyinmyyard,andtheywerequitehappytosharefood,books,gamesandthen,foratime,theydidn'tvisitus.Iwantedtoknowwhathappenedintheirlives,andhopedforthebest.
Butnowtheycamebackandthankedme.Thisisthe__10__giftIhaveeverreceivedfromtwoyoungboys.
()1.A.receivedB.sang
C.rangD.knew
()2.A.boysB.students
C.charactersD.girls
()3.A.askB.forget
C.rememberD.refuse
()4.A.deliciousB.natural
C.simpleD.expensive
()5.A.childrenB.sons
C.daughtersD.sisters
()6.A.onB.than
C.overD.among
()7.A.neverB.quite
C.alwaysD.often
()8.A.threeB.two
C.fourD.five
()9.A.eatingB.playing
C.bakingD.watching
()10.A.goodB.better
C.bestD.worse
Ⅲ.(2016中考预测)阅读理解。
JuniorEnglishCourse(10~17yearsold)
LearnEnglish,havefun,andspendthewholedaywiththeteachers.
Course
Junior English Moving On
Where
Sydney,Australia
Date
From8Decemberto28December,2013
Course
includes
15classesperweekwithqualifiednativeEnglishteachers.
8to10hoursofEnglishlearningperday(classesplusactivities).
Dailyactivitieswithteachersandmonitors(Englishspokenatalltime).
OnedayperweekforgoingonEXCURSIONtogetherandvisitvillages,lakes,andmanyotherplaces.
Accommodation(住宿)andallmeals.
Individual(个人的)roominuniversityapartments.
Price
$2,000(3weeks)
Contact
14482884/29663093
info@
()1.ThestudentscantaketheJuniorEnglishMovingOncourseon________.
A.December8,2011
B.November29,2013
C.December18,2013
D.December18,2011
()2.Theunderlinedword“EXCURSION”inthepassageprobablymeans________.
A.classB.party
C.tripD.break
()3.Studentswhoare________yearsoldcannottakethecourse.
A.twelveB.fourteen
C.sixteenD.eighteen
()4.Howlongdoesthecourselast?
A.Twentyonedays.
B.Onemonth.
C.Eightdays.
D.Twoweeks.
()5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?
A.ThestudentscanonlyspeakinEnglishinclassandafterclass.
B.Thestudentswhowanttohavethecoursecanemailorcallthem.
C.Thecostofthecourse.
D.Thenumberofthestudents.
Ⅳ.(2015保定三模)任务型阅读。
Whenyouwereveryyoung,youlikedtoplaywithyourfriends.Did__you__find__that__playtime__was__always__more__fun__when__everyone__shared__the__toys?
Everyonegotaturn.Noonewasleftout.
That'salifelessonthatchangesasyougetolder.Asyougrowup,youbegintounderstandthatothershavelessthanyoudo—inChinaandintheworld.Andthatthoseofuswho“have”thingsshouldhelpthosewho“haveless”thanwedo.Theideaofsharingtakesonanewmeaning.
Atyourage,youcan“share”withpeopleinneedlikethefollowings.
★Youcangivethemapartofyourmoney.Manyadultsdothatregularly.
★Youcanshareitemsyounolongeruse,suchasclothingandtoys.Youcanpassthemontootherswhocannotbuythem.
★Youcanhelppeoplebygivingyourtimeandyourenergy.
Thelastoneisalsocalledvolunteering.Volunteeringisaboutgivingyourtimetotakepartinactivitiesthatwillhelpothers.Everyyear,manythousandsofvolunteersintheworldgivethemostvaluablegiftofall.Theygivetheirtime.Theygivetheirtalent.Theygiveofthemselves.Andtheyareenjoyingit.Volunteeringisn'tjustaboutwork,andit'saboutfun.
1题判断正误(“T”表正确;“F”表错误);2题完成句子;3题根据短文内容回答问题;4题找近义句;5题将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
()1.Wheneveryonesharedthetoys,everyonegotaturntoplayinagame.
2.Peoplewho________shoulddosomethingforthosewhohaveless.
3.Howmanywaystosharewithpeoplearementioned?
________________________________________________________________________
4.在文中找出并写下下列句子的近义句。
Volunteeringisnotonlyaboutwork,butalsoaboutfun.
___________________________________________________________