Unit 1 How often do you exercise.docx
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Unit1Howoftendoyouexercise
Unit1Howoftendoyouexercise？
知识解析
【重点词汇】
●always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly,ever,never.
●howoften,once,twice,threetimesaweek,everyday.
●milk,junkfood,health,unhealthy,habit,exercise,most,result,try,different
maybe,although,arm,foot,tooth,ear,eye,advice,thirsty,forget,finish,plan.
【应掌握的词组】
◆howoften 多久一次◆asfor 至于， 关于
◆junkfood 垃圾食品◆eatinghabit 饮食习惯
◆ofcourse 当然◆lookafter 照顾，照看
◆goshopping 去购物◆gotothemovie 去看电影
◆onceaweek 每周一次◆hardlyever 很少
◆twiceaweek 每周两次◆threetimesaweek 每周三次
◆watchTV 看电视◆onweekend 在周末
◆dohomework 做作业◆alotof 许多
◆trytodo 试图（努力）做某事◆helpsb（to）dosth. 帮助某人做某事
◆thesameas 和……相同◆keepingoodhealth 保持身体健康
【法知识聚焦】
一般现在时 TheSimplePresentTense
1）一般现在时表示现在的状态Heistwelve. 他十二岁。
2）表示经常性或习惯性的动作Igotoschoolatseveneveryday.
3）肯定式Iamacleaner.
4）否定式Iamnota…
5）否定式和疑问式Wegotoschoolatseveneveryday.----Wedon’tgotoschoolatseven.
Doyougotoschoolatseven?
-----Yes,wedo.（No,wedon’t.）
Hegoestoschoolatseveneveryday.-Hedoesn’tgotoschoolatseven.
Doeshegotoschoolatseven?
----Yes,hedoes.（No,hedoesn’t.）
5）动词第三人称单数的构成：
①、直接加--s
look—looks read—readsplay—plays stop—stops
②.在字母s,x,ch,sh,o后加--es
miss—misses fix—fixeswatch—watches wash—washes
go—goes do--does
③.辅音字母加y结尾的动词去y为i，再加--es
carry–carries study–studieshurry–hurries cry–cries
④.特殊的have--has
新目标英语八年级（上）unit1自学辅导
SectionA------（预习篇）
一．词汇：
按要求写出下列单词或词组、短语。
1.surf（三单线）________ 2.survey（复数）________
3.activity（形容词）________4.activity（复数）________
5.去滑滑板_______6.一年二次________
7.一个月三到四次________ 8.多久一次________
9.大多数学生________ 10.一周一到两次________
二、句型转换：
1.Shegoesshoppingonceaweek.（对划线部分提问）
2.Jimdoeshishomeworkat8everyday.（改为否定句）
3.Shepracticesplayingthepianotwohourseveryday.（对划线部分提问）
4.Myparentsusuallygotothesupermarketonweekends.（对划线部分提问）
5.HerfavoriteprogramistheAnimalWorld.（对划线部分提问）
三．选择恰当的答语
（）1.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?
（）2.Whatsportsdoyouplay?
（）3.Whydoyoueatjunkfoodonceaweek?
（）4.Howoftendoyoudohomework?
（）5.Doyouliketodrinkmilk?
A.Yes,Ido.B.Becauseit’snotgoodformyhealth.
C.Everyday.D.Eighthours.E.Iplayvolleyball.
四．词语辨析
1）none/noone
1、ofthepensaremine.2、isintheclassroom.
2）、hard/hardly
1.Thegroundistootodig
2.Icanunderstandthem.
3.It’sraining,thepeoplecangooutside.
新目标英语八年级（上）unit1自学辅导
SectionA（达标篇）
Ⅰ.词汇
1.Theoldman____________（体育锻炼）everymorning.
2.Ioftengoshopping________________________（在周末）.
3.Thatlittleboy____________（曾经）fallsoffthattalltree.
4.____________ ____________（多久一次）doyouseeyourgrandma?
5.He________________________ （几乎不）goestorestaurantfordinner.
6.Idon'toften_________________________________________（看电影）,IusuallywatchT
Ⅱ.、根据句意和首字母提示完成下列句子。
（10分）
1.Sandydoesn'tlikebadminton,soshes______playsbadminton.
2.Allstudentsareverya__________inMissGao’sclassbecauseshecanalways
makeherclassinteresting.
3.Youshouldnota______eatnoodlesforsupper.Youshouldtryotherfood.
4.Ionlymethero____________before.
5.Eddieisverylazyandhenevere______
Ⅲ.单项选择
（）1.IlikeEnglishverymuch,soI____________listentothetapeinthemorning.
A.usually B.hardlyeverC.never
（）2.—__________doeshedosportseveryday?
—Hedoessportsfortwohourseveryday.
A.HowmanyB.HowoftenC.Howlong
（）3.—Whatdoesyourfatherdointheevening?
—Heusually____________.
A.watchTVB.exercisesC.readbooks
（）4.—____________doyougoskating?
—Everyday.
A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.When
（）5.“____________giveup,thenyoucanbesuccessful（成功）.”
A.AlwaysB.SometimesC.Never
Ⅳ.按要求改写下列句子。
（10分）
1.Myuncleexerciseseverymorning.（就划线部分提问）
__________________youruncleexercise?
2.WehaveaChineselessononMonday,Wednesday,ThursdayandFriday.（同义句）
WehaveChineselessons____________aweek.
3.Maryoftenhasacupofteaafterdinner.（否定句）
Mary______hasacupofteaafterdinner.
4.Thereisawatchinthebox.（改为复数形式）
There__________________inthe______.
5.Danielplaysbasketballforabout30minuteseveryday.（改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答）
-________Daniel________basketballforabout30minuteseveryday?
-________,he________.
6.Afterschooltheyusuallydosportsactivities.（改为否定句）
Afterschoolthey________________________sportsactivities.
7.Thatisaglassonthetable.（改为复数句）________________________onthetable.
8.OfallthefruitsKittylikesorangesbest.（改为同义句）OrangesareKitty's_______________.
练习：
将下面的中文翻译成英文。
（1）我经常碰到那个大个子帅气的男孩。
（2）他们通常周末做什么？
（3）Mary和Julia多长时间看一次电影？
（4）我们多久去看一次姥姥？
（5）你妈妈周末总是做什么？
（6）Tom多久打一次篮球？
新目标英语八年级（上）unit1自学辅导
SectionB&Self-check（预习篇）
一．词汇：
按要求写出下列单词或词组、短语。
1.heath（形容词）________ 2.though（同义词）________
3.different（名词）________4.maybe（同音词）________
5.try（三单线）_______ 6.一天许多次________
7.不健康的饮食习惯________ 8.垃圾食品________
9.照顾________ 10.对……有益________
二.词汇
1.Theoldman____________（锻炼）everymorning.
2.Ioften__________（购物）.onweekends.
3.Wemust_________（保持）ourclassroomclean.
4.Therearesome_______（不同）betweenthetwopictures.
5.He____________（几乎不）goestorestaurantfordinner.
6.Katrinadoesn'toften_______（喝）coffee,,shelikesgreentea..
7.Myeating_________（习惯）arenotverygood.
8.Everyonemust_______（设法）toworkhard.
三.句型转换。
按要求改写下列各句，每空一词。
1.Mysisterisill.Imusttakecareofherathome.（改为同义句）
Mysisterisill.Imust____________________herathome.
2.LinTaooftenhelpsmewithmyChinese.（对划线部分提问）
____________________doesLinTaohelpyouwithyourChinese?
3.Tomgoestobedattenintheevening.（改为否定句）
Tom__________________tobedattenintheevening.
4.TheyalwaysseeafilmonSaturdays.（改为同义句）
Theyalways_______________________________onSaturdays.
5.Isleepninehourseverynight.（对划线部分提问）
______________________________doyousleepeverynight?
四．词语辨析
1）maybe/maybe
1.Thebabyiscryingsheishungry.
2.Thewomanateacher.
2）afew/few/alittle/little
1.peoplecanliveto100,butpeoplecanliveto150.
2.Thereistimeleft,Idon’tcatchthefirstbus.
3.Couldyougivememilk?
新目标英语八年级（上）unit1自学辅导
SectionB&Self-check（达标篇）
一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.______（Have）breakfasthelpsyoukeepfit.
2.Ihavesome______（knife）.Icanlendonetoyou.
3.Hebrusheshisteeth______（two）aday.
4.My______（eat）habitsareprettygood.
5.Youmusteatmorevegetablesandkeep______（health）.
6.Therearemany______（different）betweenthetwobooks.
7.Thismovieisvery______（interest）
8.Mymomwantsme______（drink）milkeveryday.
9.Danielusually______（have）meatandvegetablesfordinnernow.
10.Howlong______he______（read）Englisheverynight?
二、选择填空。
（）1.Milkisgood_____our______.
A.to;healthyB.to;healthC.for;healthyD.for;health
（）2.—Whatdoesyourfatherdointheevening?
—Heusually__________.
A.watchTVB.exercisesC.readbooksD.cook
（）3.Moststudentsinmyclass________exerciseeveryday.
A.does B.doC．isdoing D.aredoing
（）4.－______studentsinyourclassarefromBeijing?
－Onlyone.
A．Howoften B．HowmanyC．Howmuch D.How
（）5.What________she______onweekends?
A.is,do B.does,doesC．do,do D．does,do
（）6.Althoughheisveryold,________heworksveryhard.
A．and B．butC．/ D．so
（）7.Myfathertries____vegetableseleventotwelvetimesaweek.
A.eatB.eatingC.toeatD.ate
（）8.Pleasetrytohavemorefruit,______you’dliketokeepingoodhealth.
A.andB.soC.ifD.asfor
（）9.Isherlifestyle_______yours?
A.thesameB.thesameasC.sameasD.thesameto
（）10、Ifyouwanttobehealthier,youmusteat____junkfood,Ithink.
A.moreB.lessC.fewerDmany
三、用适当的选项将对话补全，你能行吗？
（5分）
Jack:
Lookatyourself,Tom.Youaretoofat.Youarenotfit.1
Tom:
WhatfoodshouldIeatthen?
Jack:
Youshouldstopeatingsweets.2
Tom:
3Ilikethemverymuch.Jack:
No,youcan't.4
Tom:
OK.Iwilltrytodoso.Jack:
5Itcanhelpyoubefit,too.
A.Andyouneedtoexercisemore.B.Whataboutsweets?
C.Youshouldchangeyourdiet.D.Trytokeephealthy.
E.CanIeathamburgers?
F.Youshouldeatlotsoffruitandvegetables.
G.Theygiveyouenergybuttheyarenothealthy.
1.2.3.4.5.
新目标英语八年级（上）unit1自学辅导
直击语法和作文
一．一般现在时练习题.用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Weoften___________（play）intheplayground.
2. He_________（get）upatsixo’clock.
3. Howmanylessons________yourclassmates______（have）onMonday?
4. Ateightatnight,she__________（watch）TVwithherparents.
5. Danny__________（study）English,Chinese,Math,ScienceandArtanschool.
6. Mikesometimes__________（go）totheparkwithhissister.
7. Ateightatnight,she__________（watch）TVwithhisparents.
8. ________Mike________（read）Englisheveryday?
9. Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate________（have）onMonday?
10. Whattime_________hismother_________（do）thehousework?
11.Mike__________（like）cooking.
12.They______（have）thesamehobby.
13.Myaunt_______（look）afterherbabycarefully.
14.Youalways__________（do）yourhomeworkwell.
15.I__________（be）ill.I’mstayinginbed.
16.She__________（notgo）to
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