译林牛津版高中英语必修五Unit2 The environment Section Ⅲ课时训练题附答案解析.docx

译林牛津版高中英语必修五Unit2 The environment Section Ⅲ课时训练题附答案解析.docx

《译林牛津版高中英语必修五Unit2 The environment Section Ⅲ课时训练题附答案解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《译林牛津版高中英语必修五Unit2 The environment Section Ⅲ课时训练题附答案解析.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

译林牛津版高中英语必修五Unit2TheenvironmentSectionⅢ课时训练题附答案解析

2020年高中英语必修五

Unit2TheenvironmentSectionⅢ课时训练题

品句填词

1．____________（给……留下印象）byitsbeauty，Oscarfeltastrongdesiretofinditsowner.

答案：

Impressed

2．Thecriminal，aswellassomerelevantpeople，was____________（逮捕）bythepoliceyesterday.

答案：

arrested

3．Theboywasfoundseatedonabench，completely____________（专心）inanovel.

答案：

absorbed

4．Hisoldcar____________（消耗）muchgasoline.

答案：

consumed

5．—CanIhelpyouwithit?

—I____________（感激）youroffer，butIcanmanageitmyself.

答案：

appreciate

6．Whatrightdoes____________（海关）havetosearchmycar?

答案：

Customs

单句改错

1．Iwillappreciateyouifyoucangivemealifttothestation.____________________

答案：

第一个you→it

2．Absorbinginthegame，hedidn’tnoticemeentertheroom.____________________

答案：

Absorbing→Absorbed

3．Therearemanythingstothinkoverinregardofthisproject.____________________

答案：

of→to

4．Advertisingcaninfluenceconsumermoods，which，inturn，caninfluencetheirreactionstoproducts.____________________

答案：

consumer→consumers’

5．Therearetwohundredboysrangedfromseventofourteeninage.____________________

答案：

ranged→ranging

完成句子

1．他的同学似乎并不相信他的故事。

It____________________hisclassmatesdidn’tbelievehisstory.

＝Hisclassmates______________believehisstory.

答案：

seemedasif；seemednotto

2．如果你能来帮我搬这个重袋子我将感激不尽。

Iwouldappreciate__________________________carrytheheavybag.

答案：

itifyoucouldhelpme

3．一看到自己造成的损坏，这个小孩就感到惭愧。

____________________thedamagehehaddone，thechildfeltashamed.

答案：

Onseeing

4．我的邻居们对待这孩子就像是他们亲生的儿子一样。

Myneighborstreatthechild______________heweretheirownson.

答案：

asif

5．他喜欢骑自行车，不喜欢乘公交车去上学。

她也是如此。

Helikesridinghisbicycleandhedoesn’tlikegoingtoschoolbybus.______________．

答案：

Soitiswithher/Itisthesamewithher

课文语篇改错

Asweallknow，thereisawiderangefishandwildanimalsthatliveinandalongtheYangtzeRiver.Andifweallowillegalhuntingtherewillbenomoreleave.Inordertoprotectthem，manyorganizationsandprojects，suchforthewaterandsoilconservationprojectandthenaturereservesforwhiteflagdolphins，areundertheway.

ButwestillhavealongwaytogotosolvealltheprobleminregardwiththeYangtzeRiver.However，peoplehaverealizedthatitistheirresponsibletoprotecttheYangtzeRiver.TheeffortsoftheChinesegovernmentandpeopletoprotectingthismuchlovedriverwillbeappreciatingforyearstocome.

答案：

Asweallknow，thereisawiderange

fishandwildanimalsthatliveinandalongtheYangtzeRiver.

ifweallowillegalhuntingtherewillbenomore

.Inordertoprotectthem，manyorganizationsandprojects，such

thewaterandsoilconservationprojectandthenaturereservesforwhiteflagdolphins，areunder

way.

Butwestillhavealongwaytogotosolveallthe

inregard

theYangtzeRiver.However，peoplehaverealizedthatitistheir

toprotecttheYangtzeRiver.TheeffortsoftheChinesegovernmentandpeopleto

thismuchlovedriverwillbe

foryearstocome.

A卷

单句语法填空

1．Hedescribeseverythinginorder，whichmakesanexcellent____________（impress）uponus.

答案：

impression

2．Whenyou’reinconflict____________someone，it’sbesttoavoidbringingupoldarguments.Justasthesayinggoes，letsleepingdogslie.

答案：

with

3．Oilpriceshavedecreased____________10percentsincethestartoftheyear.

答案：

by

4．Ourgovernmenthastaken____________（measure）tostopthehunterskillingthetigersinnortheasternpartofChina.

答案：

measures

5．Theyhavegotdifferentjobs，____________（range）fromadvertisingsalestoengineering.

答案：

ranging

6．I’dappreciate____________ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousetheexpression.

答案：

it

7．Many____________（consume）todayarefedupwithreceivingspamorunwantedemail.

答案：

consumers

8．WhenIwentin，theywereabsorbed____________aheateddiscussion.

答案：

in

9．Onhearingthenews，herushedoutoftheclassroom,____________（leave）thedictionarylyingopenonthedesk.

答案：

leaving

10．ThegovernmentistryingtopassaharshnewlawthatwouldcutoffInternetaccessforpeoplewhodownload____________（legal）．

答案：

illegally

阅读理解

A

Bottledwaterisadrainontheenvironment:

TheU．S.publicgoesthroughabout50billionwaterbottlesayear,andmostofthoseplasticcontainersarenotrecycled,accordingtoElizabethRoyte’sbookBottlemania:

HowWaterWentonSaleandWhyWeBoughtIt.

Transportingthebottlesandkeepingthemcoldalsoburnsfuels,whichgiveoffgreenhousegases.Andgroundwaterpumpingbybottledwatercompaniesdrawsheavilyonundergroundaquifers（含水层）andharmswatersheds（分水岭）,accordingtotheSierraClub.Andsomestudiessuggestittakesuptothreelitersofwatertoproduceoneliterofbottledwater.

Yetmorethan$100billionisspenteveryyearonbottledwaterglobally.Inmanycitiesindevelopingcountrieswherethereisnotasafesourceoftapwater,bottledwaterbecomesatrustedchoice.

IntheU．S.,tapwateriscontrolledbythegovernmentandoftenexaminedfordangerouspollutedsubstances.EachAmericandrinks79litersofbottledwaterperyearonaverage,accordingtotheColumbiaWaterCenteratColumbiaUniversity’sEarthInstituteinNewYork.Thebottledwaterindustryissosuccessfulthatithasoutpaced（超过）milk,coffee,andjuiceinthenumberofgallonsofdrinkssold—puttingitbehindonlybeerandsoda.

Thoughthesaleandconsumption（消费）ofbottledwaterisstillontherise,certainpolicymakershavetakenstepstoreduceitandencouragepeopletodrinktapwater.InSeptember2009,theAustraliantownofBundanoonbecamethefirsttownintheworldtocompletelybanbottledwaterfromitsstores’shelves,buildingwaterfountains（喷泉）aroundthetowninstead.

AmongU．S.citiesthathavetakenactionareSanFranciscoandSeattle,whichnolongerbuywaterforcityuse,andChicago,whichaddedafivecenttaxoneachbottle.Severalrestaurantsinthosecitieshavealsogivenupbottledwaterfortapwater.Othercitiesarealsoconsideringtakingaction.

【解题导语】　本文讲述了瓶装水的运输和冷藏消耗能源、破坏环境，及几个国家对此所做出的应对措施。

1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drain”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?

A．Value.　　　　　　　B．Consumption.

C．Solution.D．Relief（缓解）．

B　解析：

词义猜测题。

根据第一段中的“TheU．S.publicgoesthroughabout50billionwaterbottlesayear,andmostofthoseplasticcontainersarenotrecycled”可推知，drain的意思应为“耗尽，消耗”，与consumption同义。

2．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A．Whybottledwaterissopopular.

B．WhatElizabethRoyte’sbookisabout.

C．Howmuchittakestoproducebottledwater.

D．Whateffectsbottledwaterhasontheenvironment.

D　解析：

段落大意题。

结合第二段内容可知，本段介绍了运输、冷藏瓶装水和抽取地下水生产瓶装水的不良影响。

故选D。

3．Accordingtothepassage,whatdrinksellsbestintheU．S.A.?

A．Beer.　　　　　　　B．Bottledwater.

C．Coffee.D．Milk.

A　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第四段最后一句可知，瓶装水的销量仅次于啤酒和苏打水，也就是说啤酒在美国卖得最好。

4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheU．S.isTRUE?

A．Morethan$100billionisspenteveryyearonbottledwaterintheU．S.

B．About79billionwaterbottlesayeararegonethroughbytheU．S.public.

C．InChicago,youhavetopay5centsastaxifyoubuyabottleofwater.

D．AnAmericandrinks50litersofbottledwatereveryyearonaverage.

C　解析：

推理判断题。

根据第三段第一句可排除A项；根据第一段的内容可排除B项；根据最后一段第一句中的“Chicago,whichaddedafivecenttaxoneachbottle”可知C项正确；根据第四段第二句可排除D项。

B

IfteachingEnglishiswhatyoulove，youwillenjoyteachingthelanguageasavolunteerinIndia.AsanEnglishteacher，youwillenjoyworkinginpartnerinstitutionsandonindependentprojects.Welcometojoinourprogram!

Youwillfindstudentswhoareeagertolearn，andlearnerswhoareexcitedtobetaughtbyforeignersandinagoodlearningenvironment.Theatmosphereisquitegood，youwillloveitanditwillbeexcitingforyoutohelpthechildrenimprovetheirskillsinEnglishandyourEnglishteachingskills.

MostofthestudentsarefromHimalayanMountainswhodonothaveasoundknowledgeofEnglish.Herevolunteersworkwithaspecificaimandtheirworkistoreachthedesiredgoal.Mostoftheschoolsinthevillageshaveasmallnumberofstudents;therefore，youwillnotbeexhaustedaswhathappensinlearninginstitutionswithhighernumbersoflearners.Thenumbersaremanageableandagainthestudentsareeagertolearn.TheyappreciatebeingtaughtbynativeEnglishspeakers，becausetheycanlearnthelanguageinanoriginalsettingunlikeintheirrural（乡村的）settingwhereitisinfluencedbythelocalaccents.

Youdonothavetobeateachertovolunteerinthisprogram，giventhatitisonlyanattempttogivethechildrenadifferentviewofthelanguage.OneisnotrequiredtoofferanindepthknowledgeofEnglishgrammar；allthatisneededisthatyouareanativespeakerandwillingtomotivate（刺激）thechildrentoimprovetheirEnglishspeaking，readingandwritingskills.Studymaterialsareprovidedinthevolunteerhouse.Butforthosewhomayhavetheirown，theyareencouragedtobringthemalong.

TobeavolunteerasanEnglishteacher，youneedasoundknowledgeofEnglishgrammar.Also，youneedtohaveinterestinmeetingwithnewchildrenandpeople.Asanindividual，ifyouwanttostartasanEnglishteacherinIndia，itissoeasy.Youcancontact（联系）usby.

【解题导语】　如果你愿意做一名志愿者来为教育事业做贡献，赶快加入我们在印度举办的志愿者项目吧！

5．Whatistherequirementforthevolunteers?

A．TheyarewillingtostayinIndiaforlong.

B．Theyhaveworkexperienceasateacher.

C．TheycanteachhighlevelEnglishgrammar.

D．TheyspeakEnglishastheirmotherlanguage.

D　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第三段中的Theyappreciate...inanoriginalsetting以及第四段的allthatisneeded...anativespeaker可知，志愿者必须是以英语为母语的人。

6．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A．Thechildrenthereliveawealthylife.

B．TeachingEnglishthereisn’t