中考复习学案第9讲广州.docx
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中考复习学案第9讲广州
广州卓越教育机构一对一
中考英语复习学案
广州分校个辅初中英语教研组编写
()()()()()()
【送给自己的一句话】:
第九讲
教学内容:
1.八年级上册U5—7重点单词短语复习
2.情态动词的用法
教学目标:
1.掌握八年级上册U5—7重点单词短语用法
2.掌握情态动词的用法
教学重难点:
1.情态动词表推测的用法
一、词汇与短语攻破
(一)昨日重现---常考高频词汇与短语
(1)高频单词
8AUnit5
单词
词性及意思
单词
词性及意思
单词
词性及意思
fat
another
shape
since
camera
similar
unusual
regard
topic
apology
beg
offer
promise
terrible
8AUnit6
单词
词性及意思
单词
词性及意思
单词
词性及意思
enough
late
hang
rest
attract
holiday
ability
proud
rude
memory
repair
age
confident
prepare
available
apply
dislike
8AUnit7
单词
词性及意思
单词
词性及意思
单词
词性及意思
imagine
wealthy
litter
action
reach
tourist
serious
improve
public
express
fix
reduce
(2)高频短语
8AUnit5
中文
英文
中文
英文
作为回报
售完,卖光
从…得到乐趣
对(某人)大声说,叫
一辈子
首先进行,一开始是
承诺(做某事)
对…做出反应
抱怨,投诉
拆掉
立刻,马上
请求(某人)做某事
8AUnit6
中文
英文
中文
英文
用来(做…)
移开,拿开
有能力(做某事)
坏掉,出故障
有很强的幽默感
讲笑话
不受…伤害
嘲笑
只要
对无理、粗鲁
道歉
向(某人)道歉
有…的经历
…(方面)的专家
申请
有空的
感到难过
准备(做某事)
8AUnit7
中文
英文
中文
英文
使进入
使…与…分开
以…的形式
保留
引起,造成
把…扔掉
大量的
目的是,为了
放弃,认输
回到…上
付…罚款
坐牢
使某人活跃起来
知道,熟悉
写作
通知,知会
熄灭,扑灭
度假
某种
…的答案
回到、返回到…上
需要某人去做某事
(二)历经磨难
(1)单词拼写
U5
1.Idon’tlikethisshirt.Canyoushowmea________one?
2.Myproblemsareverys________toyours,thoughnotthesameasyours.
3.I’llneverr________himasmyfriendsinceheistellinglies.
4.Remembertotakeyourc________withyouforsomephotosbeforeyourtrip.
5.Thet________stormkilledninepeople.
6.Thebeggarsb________forfoodinthestreets.
7.Thecompanyo________ahighsalary(薪水).
8.Mymotherp________tobuymeanewcomputerifIgetagoodmark.
9.Howareyougettingonwithyourstudys________Ilastsawyou?
10.Heisoneofthet________studentsinhisclass.Healwaysgethighmarksinalmostallthesubjects.
11.Heistoof________.Thedoctoradvisedhimtoloseweight.
U6
1.Areyousureyouhavee________moneytopaythebill?
2.Heisalwaysl________forschoolsohisteacherisangrywithhim.
3.Allofusarebusyp________forthecomingexam.
4.Threestudentsinyourclasshavegotabadcold,whataboutther________?
5.Whenpeoplegetold,theirm________getpoorerandpoorer.
6.Mycomputerdoesn’twork,Ineedsomeonetor________it.
7.I’mc________thatIcanpasstheexam.
8.---What’syoura________?
---I’mtenyearsold.
U7
1.Canyoui________whattheearthwillbelikeinthefuture?
2.Manyt________visitChinaeveryyear.
3.Weshouldtakea________toprotectourenvironment.
4.Thatw________oldmanspentalargeamountofmoneybuildinganewvillage.
5.Thedoctortoldmethattherewasnothings________withme.
(2)完成句子
1.WhenTomfishtanks,heusuallyleavesforanothertown.(sellout)
2.Infact,manypeoplelookingatstarsinthesky.(takepleasurein)
3.In1990,heavideocameranearthelaketotrytofilmBess.(setup)
4.Basedonherdescription,scientistsakindofseadinosaur.(regardas)
5.Theylivedahappylife.(allhislife)
6.Let’swithaquickquiz.(startoff)
7.WhenItheplastic,Ifoundtwopens.(takeoff)
8.Iwilltakecareofit.(rightaway)
9.Thecustomerswanttothismilk.(complaint)
10.Hisfatherbuyhimatoybearthenextday.(promise)
11.Damindoesnotnetsfish.(require)
12.Somestudentslearninglanguages.(begoodat)
13.Therubbishthetrashcan.(removefrom)
14.Theknifecutfruits.(use)
15.Heliveswiththem.(allthetime)
16.Allastronautsshouldworkcalmly.(havetheabilitytodo)
17.Clownsneedtohumor.(haveagreatsenseof)
18.Theirjobistoandmakepeoplelaugh.(jokes)
19.youpromisetodoitwell,Iwillletyoutry.(Aslongas)
20.Theboyhisclassmates.(berudeto)
21.Hehelpskeepourcitysafeandcrime.(freefrom)
22.Thebusandtherewerenotaxisinthecountryside.(breakdown)
23.Youmustworkveryhardtosupportyourfamily.(bepreparedto)
24.Thefactorycreatedrubbishanditpollutesourlandandseas.(mountainsof)
25.saveourworld,thebookisaskingustobecome“greenconsumers”.(Inorderto)
26.What’sallourpollutionproblems?
(theanswerto)
27.Ahundredyearsago,mostpeoplediedintheir40s.Wecan’talifelikethat.(gobackto)
28.Peoplelitteringshould500yuan.(payafine)
29.Iftheymakealotoflitter,theyshould.(gotoprison)
30.Ineedsomethingto.(warmsbup)
31.Iamwritingtothreeenvironmentalproblems.(informsbaboutsth)
32.Whydon’tfiremanthesefires?
(putout)
(三)吸取教训
【分析】:
存在的问题:
_____________________________________
解题的技巧:
_____________________________________
二、重点语法解析
(一)重点语法解析
考纲要求
1.掌握出现频率较高的情态动词can,may,must,need等词的用法。
2.注意常见情态动词的提问和回答,尤其是MayI…?
和MustI…?
的否定回答。
3.掌握情态动词表示推测的用法,尤其注意can’t和mustn’t的区别
近三年
广州市
中考考
查情况
年份
题型
分值
难易程度
考点
备注
2010
单项选择
1
容易题
情态动词否定意义的区别
needn’t
2011
单项选择
1
容易题
从语境中区别情态动词;
情态动词否定意义的区别
hadbetter
2012
单项选择
1
容易题
从语境中区别情态动词
must
2013
单项选择
1
容易
情态动词的否定回答
must
命题规律
近四年情态动词的考查题型以单项选择题为主;其考查内容主要集中在常用情态动词的基本用法的区别上,特别是否定意义的不同。
预计2014年广州中考在情态动词方面主要会考查may,must和can’t表示猜测的用法。
情态动词can/could,may/might,must/haveto,need,should,will,shall,hadbetter,情态动词和不带to的动词不定式一起构成谓语,但ought除外。
情态动词有一定的词义,没有人称和数的变化。
它表示说话人的语气或情态,如请求、命令、愿望、能力以及可能性等。
情态动词
含义
示例
一般疑问句回答
can/could
能;能够;会;可以
Wecanbuyacartosaveourtimeontheroad.
Hecan’tbethethief.(不会,不可能)
Canyouswim?
Yes,…can./No,…can’t.
许可
Youcan(=may)gohomenow.
/
用于条件句中
Ifhecomes,hecanhelpus.
Icouldcomeearlier,ifnecessary.
/
beableto与can同义,常用以表示can所不能表示的将来或完成时的概念
Shewillbeabletobuythehousebytheendofnextyear.
Yes,…is(are).
No,…isn’t/aren’t.
may/might
允许、请求
Excuseme,mayIhaveaglassofwater?
Yes,…may/can.
No,…can’t/mustn’t.
可能,或许;用might语气更加不肯定
Theseideasmayseemstrangetoyou.
Hemightgetlost.
/
表祝愿
Mayallyourdreamscometrue.
must
必须,应该(多表主观)
Allthestaffmustarriveatthesquarebefore9.
mustn’t“禁止”,“不许”;而neednot才是must通常的否定回答
Wemustnotspitontheground.
-MustIreturnthebooknextweek?
--Yes,..must./No,…needn’t
=No,…don’thaveto
haveto
必须(表客观的需要和义务)
否定句疑问句haveto多用助动词do构成
Didhehavetodoit?
--Yes,…have(had)to./No,…don’t(didn’t)haveto.
在否定句中,haveto表示不需要。
Youdon'thavetogothere.
must表不允许。
Youmustn'tgothere.你不可以去那儿。
need
需要
Youneedn't(=don’thaveto不必要)worry.
Needyougo?
No,…needn't./
Yes,…must.
“需要”作实义动词时,有数的变化和人称的变化,后接带to的不定式。
(正确)Doyouneedtogothere?
(错误)Doyouneedgothere?
should
"劝告","建议"或"义务"时,译作"应当"
Heshouldtakecareofhisparentsastheyareoldenoughnottoliveonthemselves.
Yes,…should./No,…shouldn’t.
表示"预测"和"可能"
shouldn’t否定“不应该”
Heshouldbetherenow.
hadbetter
“最好做”否定hadbetternotdosth.
Inordertocatchthetrain,wehadbettergetupearly.
will
表“请求”
Willyoushowmeyourpicturebook?
Yes,…will./No,…won't.
shall
表“应该”疑问句中“…好吗?
”
Shallwegotothezootogether?
Yes,please./No,thankyou.
【即时巩固】
()1.You________stopwhenthetrafficlightturnsred.
A.canB.hadbetterC.needD.must
()2.There'senoughtimeforyoutogototheairport.You______hurrynow.
A.shouldB.needn'tC.mustD.can't
()3.—Mum,mustIwashthedishesrightnow?
—No,you______.
A.shouldn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t
()4.—______Iswimhere?
—I'msorry.Children_______swimalonehere.
A.Must;can'tB.May;mustC.Can;mustn'tD.Can't;can
()5.—Youcanhardlyswim,_______you?
—_______.Butmymothersaysshe’llteachmeduringmysummerholiday.
A.can’t;NoB.can;NoC.can’t;YesD.can;Yes
()6.—Isthatyourteacher?
—That_____beMr.Wang.HehasgonetoJapanwithhiswife.
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.maynotD.may
()7.—_____yourbrotherspeakJapanese?
—Yes,hehaslearntitinTokyoforthreeyears.
A.ShouldB.MustC.CanD.May
()8.—IsthatgirlunderthetreeMary?
—No,that______beMary.SheisinNewYork.
A.canB.mustn’tC.can’tD.may
()9.—IsMariakockingatthedoor?
—It______beher.SheisinAustralianow.
A.maynotB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't
()10.—Shallwetakeataxi?
—No,we.It’snotfarfromhere.
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t
()11.—You_____behappywiththestrongpublicsupportyou"vereceived.
—Yes,you’reright.I"mreallyexcited.
A.mayB.canC.mustD.need
()12.Tom,you_______playwiththeknife.You______hurtyourself.
A.won't;can'tB.mustn't;mayC.shouldn't;mustD.can't;should
()13—Mybrotherwonthefirstprizeinspeechcompetition.
—Congratulations!
Youbeexcitedaboutthat!
A.needB.mustC.wouldD.can
()14.—Mustwewearourschooluniformthisafternoon?
—No,you.Allofuswillgoonanouting.
A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.couldn’t
()15.—MengFeihadhisarmbrokenwhilerecordingIfYouAretheOneinBeijing.
—Really?
ThenperhapshehostTVprogramsforsometime.
A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.can’t
【语法选择】
Ifyouhavefailedinthepasttotrytomakebigchangesinlife,tryagainnow,onesmallstepatatime.
Everyyearit’sthesame.AsDecember1toanend,youthinkaboutthenewyearandallthewaysyouwanttoimproveyourlife.Butasyoustarttowritedownyourhopesforthenewyear,youthinkaboutthelastyear.You2writedownallthechangesyouaregoingtomake,butbytheendofJanuarythoseideasget__3inyour