学年高中英语Unit7TheSeaPeriodFive课堂讲义北师大版必修3.docx
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学年高中英语Unit7TheSeaPeriodFive课堂讲义北师大版必修3
PeriodFive CommunicationWorkshop,Culture
Corner&BulletinBoard
Ⅰ.单词检测
1.stadiumn.运动场,体育场
2.debaten.辩论,争论
3.localadj.当地的,地方性的
4.bayn.海湾,湾
5.wildlifen.野生生物
6.disagreevi.不同意,意见不合
Ⅱ.短语检测
1.disagreewith不同意;不一致
2.giveopinions发表观点
3.preparefor为……做准备
4.inone’sopinion在某人看来
5.upto到(某个数量);到……为止;直到
6.inadditionto除……之外(还)
7.onboard到/在船(火车、飞机等)上
8.bringback带回
1.Writeareportaboutaplaceyouhavevisited.
写一篇关于你观光过的地方的报道。
2.Fromthenon,theywerehappytofollowZhengHewhereverheledthem.
从那时起,不管郑和领着他们去哪里,他们都甘心情愿地跟着。
3.Whenhediedin1435,thestoriesofhistravelsmadehimoneofChina’smostfamoussailors.
当郑和1435年去世时,有关他航行的故事使他成为了中国最著名的海员之一。
1.debaten.&v.辩论;争论
(1)(原句)Prepareforandtakepartinadebate.
准备并参加一个辩论。
(2)Wemustdebatethequestionwiththerestofthemembers.
我们必须和其他成员讨论那个问题。
[归纳拓展]
beyonddebate无可争辩
openthedebate辩论时首先发言
debateabout/on/upondoingsth.讨论做某事
have/holdadebatewithsb.与某人进行辩论,展开辩论
underdebate在辩论中
(3)Wehadabriefdebateonwhetherornottoaccepttheoffer.
关于是否接受提议,我们进行了简短的辩论。
(4)Thisissueisstillunderdebate.
这个问题尚在讨论中。
[即时跟踪]
(1)我们就这个问题辩论到深夜。
Wedebatedonthequestiontilllateintothenight.
(2)Thetruthofthestoryisbeyonddebates.(单句改错)debates→debate
2.disagreevi.不同意,意见不合
(1)(原句)Idisagree.我不同意。
[归纳拓展]
(1)disagreewith...意见不一致;与……不相称;与……不相宜,不适合
disagreewithsb.about/onsth.在某件事上跟某人意见不同
(2)disagreeableadj.不合意的;难相处的
(3)disagreementn.意见不一致;不同之处
(2)Whathesaysdisagreeswiththefact.
他说的与事实不符。
(3)Ioftendisagreewithhimaboutwhatweoughttodo.
对于我们应该做什么,我常跟他意见不一致。
注意:
disagree只用作不及物动词,后既不接不定式,也不接that从句,要表示“不同意做某事”,不用disagreetodosth.,可改用refusetodosth.;若词义上需接that从句,可改用agree的否定式。
[即时跟踪]
(1)恐怕在这个问题上我与你意见不同。
I’mafraidIdisagreewithyouonthat.
(2)咖啡不合我口味。
Coffeealwaysdisagreeswithme.
(3)Whyareyounoddingyourheadifyoudisagreeto?
(单句改错)删除to
onboard在船(火车、飞机等)上;到船上,上火车或飞机
(1)(原句)Someoftheshipsevenhadearthonboardsothatthesailorscouldgrowtheirowncropsforfood.
一些船的甲板上甚至有土地,以便船员们能够种植一些他们自己的庄稼获取食物。
(2)Asmallboatdriftedinduringthenight,withnooneonboard.
夜间漂来一条小船,船上没人。
[归纳拓展]
boardv.上车、船、飞机等
abroadadv.在国外,在海外
aboardadv.&prep.在车、船、飞机上
(3)It’ssaidthathehasgoneabroadtostudy.
据说他已经出国求学了。
(4)Theboatisreadytoleave.Allaboard!
船就要开了,请大家上船。
[即时跟踪]
选词填空
(1)Threehourslater,theypulledthenetaboard.
(2)MyoldfriendLiHuahaslivedabroadformanyyears.
(3)Seemeofftomorrow;I’llboardtheplaneat3pmtomorrow.
定语从句的用法
(1)(原句)Writeareportaboutaplaceyouhavevisited.
写一篇关于你观光过的地方的报道。
[归纳拓展]
句中youhavevisited是省略了关系代词that/which的限制性定语从句。
关系代词who(指人),which(指物),that(既可指人也可以指物),代替先行词在从句中充当宾语时,可以省略,充当主语时,不能省略。
(2)Heistheman(who/that)Isawyesterday?
他就是我昨天见的那个人。
(3)Thepackage(which/that)youarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped.
你拿的那个包裹快要散开了。
[即时跟踪]
(1)用适当的关系词填空
①Somepeoplewhoaresuccessfullanguagelearnersoftenfailinotherfields.
②Therearemanysoundswhich/thathaveameaningandyetarenotwords.
(2)Theremustbesomethingwhichhappenedtoyou.(单句改错)which→that
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Wewillgotothestadiumtowatchafootballmatch.
2.Therehasbeenheateddebate(争论)aboutwhetherthefilmshouldbeallowed.
3.Thisisalocalproblem,notanationwideone.
4.Theshopkeepermanagedtogetalongwellwithhiscustomers.
5.Wecanseeamagicalviewoverthecalmwaterofthebay(海湾)fromourwindow.
6.Theareaisagreatplaceforwildlife(野生动物)becauseitprovidesfoodandshelterforthem.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.Thebigshipcancarryupto1,000peopleeverytime.
2.Inadditiontoanalbum,Igavehimapenandapencil.
3.Hedisagreedwithhisparentsonmostthings.
4.HebroughtbacksomebookswhenhecamebackfromAmerica.
5.Ratherthanallowthevegetablestogobad,hesoldthemathalfprice.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.一方面我是你的经理,另一方面,我也是你的朋友。
On(the)onehand,Iamyourmanager,andontheother(hand),Iamalsoyourfriend.
2.那是通向你成功的唯一之路。
Thatistheonlywaythatleadstoyoursuccess.
3.船上的很多旅客开始与商人讨价还价了。
Manyofthetouristsonboardhadbegunbargainingwiththetradesman.
4.他们卖掉了房子和汽车准备出国。
They’vesoldtheirhouseandcarinpreparationforleavingthecountry.
5.我和约翰就这个问题进行了辩论。
IdebatedwithJohnupon/about/onthequestion.
Ⅰ.语境填词
A)用所提供单词的正确形式填空
1.Hiselderbrotherexceedshiminintelligence(intelligent).
2.Sheseemedtodisagree(disagreement)withthisdecision.
3.Wehavebeendebating(debate)aboutcurrentaffairsallthemorning.
4.Aretheremanytouristattractions(attract)downtown?
5.Theyarebuyingnewcampingequipmentinpreparation(prepare)fortheirtrip.
B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)
6.Theclassdecidedtodebateon/about/uponthehousingquestion.
7.Theshipsetsailafterallthecrewcameonboard.
8.Thedoctorshadtowarnher;shemustbepreparedfortheworst.
9.Inadditiontothesearrangement,extraambulanceswillbeondutyuntilmidnight.
10.Ipersuadedhimwhodisagreedwithmeatfirst!
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Whoknowsaboutsleep?
Astronauts.Theyhaveto.Theirbodiesarecutofffromtheoutsideworldthatremindsuswhattimeitis.Butactually,it’sevenworsethanthat.Anastronautreportedinhisdiarythathewaslikelytomakemistakesondaysfollowinganunusuallylatebedtime.
SoNASAstarteddoingsomeseriousresearch.Theyquicklyrealizedthatwe’reaslavetotheoutsideworld.Withoutlightanddarkness,we’reunabletoregulate(管理)sleeptimes.
Becauseofmoderntechnology,we’realllivingmorelikeastronautsnow.Lightisnolongerafunctionofthesun,butofalways—onindoorlights,TVandcomputerscreens.Temperaturenolongerfollowsacycleofcoolingatnightandwarmingduringtheday.IsitanywonderthatathirdofAmericanshavesleepproblems?
Maybeyouthinkthisdoesn’taffectyou—oratleastnotmuch.You’rewrong.Researchdoneonnonastronautshasshownthesamething.Aftertwoweeksofsixhoursofsleepanight,you’redrunk.Bytheendoftwoweeks,thesixhoursleepersbehavedasbadlyasthosewhohadn’tsleptfor24hours.
Butwhatdidtheysaywhenaskedhowtheyfelt?
“It’snotaffectingme.”Soifyouareperformingpoorlybecauseofsleepproblems,youmayhavenoidea.Thisisarealproblem.
SowhatanswersdidNASAcomeupwith?
Takeanhourtocalmdownbeforebed.Yes,you’rebusy.Butyourtimeisnotmorevaluablethananastronaut’s.Keepyourbedroomdark,coolandfreefromnoise.Evenifyouthink“thelightdoesn’taffectyou”or“thenoiseisn’tthatbad”,itcanstillaffectsleepquality.
Anotheradvice:
forgetthealarmclock(闹钟)inthemorning;setanalarmtoremindyoutogotobedatnight.Whenitgoesoff,finishupanyworkonthecomputer,andturnoffanyunnecessarylights.Thispreventsyoufromcheatingyourselfonsleepandallowsyoutowakeupnaturally.
11.WhatdidNASAfindaboutpeople’ssleep?
A.Ittakesalongtimetodevelopregularsleeptimes.
B.It’sstronglyinfluencedbytheoutsideworld.
C.Itremainsuntouchedbyoutsideinfluences.
D.It’shardtochangeone’ssleephabits.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
根据文章第二段的“Theyquicklyrealizedthatwe’reaslavetotheoutsideworld.Withoutlightanddarkness,we’reunabletoregulate(管理)sleeptimes.”可知,人的睡眠受外界环境的影响,故选B。
12.Thebiggestproblemofthosewhohaven’tenoughsleepliesinthefactthat.
A.theycan’tfallasleepwithoutthelightson
B.theydon’tknowwhethertheysleepwell
C.theyrefusetoregulatetheirsleeptimes
D.theygettoodrunktosleepwell
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
根据文章第四段内容和第五段的“Soifyouareperformingpoorlybecauseofsleepproblems,youmayhavenoidea.Thisisarealproblem.”可知,长期缺少睡眠使人们在日常生活中表现不好,但是自己却意识不到,这是最大的问题,故选B。
13.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthetextmean?
A.Youshouldmakefulluseofyourtime.
B.Youcanfindthetimetogetreadytosleep.
C.Youcansleeplatertofinishyourworkfirst.
D.Youshouldlearnfromastronauts’wayofsleep.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。
根据上文的“Takeanhourtocalmdownbeforebed.”可知,这句话的意思是:
虽然你很忙,但你的时间总没有宇航员的珍贵。
所以人们应该花些时间为入睡做准备,故选B。
14.What’stheadviceonthealarmclock?
A.Useittoremindyoutosleep.
B.Putitfarawayfromyourbed.
C.Getupimmediatelywhenitrings.
D.Paynoattentiontoitwhenitrings.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段的“forgetthealarmclock(闹钟)inthemorning;setanalarmtoremindyoutogotobedatnight.”可知,作者建议人们用闹钟提醒睡觉的时间到了,故选A。
Ⅲ.完形填空
NatishaLukelostherhearingwhenshewasborn.Lukelikesdancingandsinging,and15asacashier(收银员)foralargecompany.She’salsothenew“MissDeafUtah”.The19yearoldgirl16inUtah,andnotonlywonthecrownbutalsowas17“MissPhotogenic(最上镜小姐)”.Lukewaspretty18aboutalltheexperiencesshehad.
Nextmonthshe’llbecompetingtobenamed“MissDeafAmerica”.“Iwanttotakepartinit19itwillopenmanydoorsforme,andit’llbeagreat20,”shesays.“Itwillalsohelpmegetclosertomy21,whichistoenteranursingschool.”Shehasalwayshad22forkidsandwantedtohelpthesick.Shehasn’tletdeafnessstopherfrom23herdreams.
LukestudiedattheDesertHillsWardChurchforyears,andit24influencedherdecisionsandher25oflife.Ithelpedher26manydifficultiesthatshehadtofaceduetoherhearing27.What’smore,asaspokesperson(代言人)forthe28,Lukebelievesshecanmoreeffectively(有效地)29hermessageofhopewithothers.Shebelievesinthepositivenatureoflife.“Ifocusonmyability30thanmydisability.Ilookforwardtoshowingotherdeafgirlshowtobepositive,andjustlove31forwhotheyare,”shesays.“IhopeIcan32otherstothinkpositively.33myexampleofpositivethinking,IknowIcan34andchangelives.”Whatagreatgirl!
15.A.turnsB.acts
C.worksD.seems
答案 C
解析 根据下文“foralargecompany”可知,她在一个大公司做收银员。
workas担当……职位。
故选C。
16.A.completedB.comp