学年高中英语Unit7TheSeaPeriodFive课堂讲义北师大版必修3.docx

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学年高中英语Unit7TheSeaPeriodFive课堂讲义北师大版必修3.docx

学年高中英语Unit7TheSeaPeriodFive课堂讲义北师大版必修3

PeriodFive CommunicationWorkshop,Culture

Corner&BulletinBoard

Ⅰ.单词检测

1.stadiumn.运动场,体育场

2.debaten.辩论,争论

3.localadj.当地的,地方性的

4.bayn.海湾,湾

5.wildlifen.野生生物

6.disagreevi.不同意,意见不合

Ⅱ.短语检测

1.disagreewith不同意;不一致

2.giveopinions发表观点

3.preparefor为……做准备

4.inone’sopinion在某人看来

5.upto到(某个数量);到……为止;直到

6.inadditionto除……之外(还)

7.onboard到/在船(火车、飞机等)上

8.bringback带回

1.Writeareportaboutaplaceyouhavevisited.

写一篇关于你观光过的地方的报道。

2.Fromthenon,theywerehappytofollowZhengHewhereverheledthem.

从那时起,不管郑和领着他们去哪里,他们都甘心情愿地跟着。

3.Whenhediedin1435,thestoriesofhistravelsmadehimoneofChina’smostfamoussailors.

当郑和1435年去世时,有关他航行的故事使他成为了中国最著名的海员之一。

1.debaten.&v.辩论;争论

(1)(原句)Prepareforandtakepartinadebate.

准备并参加一个辩论。

(2)Wemustdebatethequestionwiththerestofthemembers.

我们必须和其他成员讨论那个问题。

[归纳拓展]

beyonddebate无可争辩

openthedebate辩论时首先发言

debateabout/on/upondoingsth.讨论做某事

have/holdadebatewithsb.与某人进行辩论,展开辩论

underdebate在辩论中

(3)Wehadabriefdebateonwhetherornottoaccepttheoffer.

关于是否接受提议,我们进行了简短的辩论。

(4)Thisissueisstillunderdebate.

这个问题尚在讨论中。

[即时跟踪]

(1)我们就这个问题辩论到深夜。

Wedebatedonthequestiontilllateintothenight.

(2)Thetruthofthestoryisbeyonddebates.(单句改错)debates→debate

2.disagreevi.不同意,意见不合

(1)(原句)Idisagree.我不同意。

[归纳拓展]

(1)disagreewith...意见不一致;与……不相称;与……不相宜,不适合

disagreewithsb.about/onsth.在某件事上跟某人意见不同

(2)disagreeableadj.不合意的;难相处的

(3)disagreementn.意见不一致;不同之处

(2)Whathesaysdisagreeswiththefact.

他说的与事实不符。

(3)Ioftendisagreewithhimaboutwhatweoughttodo.

对于我们应该做什么,我常跟他意见不一致。

注意:

disagree只用作不及物动词,后既不接不定式,也不接that从句,要表示“不同意做某事”,不用disagreetodosth.,可改用refusetodosth.;若词义上需接that从句,可改用agree的否定式。

[即时跟踪]

(1)恐怕在这个问题上我与你意见不同。

I’mafraidIdisagreewithyouonthat.

(2)咖啡不合我口味。

Coffeealwaysdisagreeswithme.

(3)Whyareyounoddingyourheadifyoudisagreeto?

(单句改错)删除to

onboard在船(火车、飞机等)上;到船上,上火车或飞机

(1)(原句)Someoftheshipsevenhadearthonboardsothatthesailorscouldgrowtheirowncropsforfood.

一些船的甲板上甚至有土地,以便船员们能够种植一些他们自己的庄稼获取食物。

(2)Asmallboatdriftedinduringthenight,withnooneonboard.

夜间漂来一条小船,船上没人。

[归纳拓展]

boardv.上车、船、飞机等

abroadadv.在国外,在海外

aboardadv.&prep.在车、船、飞机上

(3)It’ssaidthathehasgoneabroadtostudy.

据说他已经出国求学了。

(4)Theboatisreadytoleave.Allaboard!

船就要开了,请大家上船。

[即时跟踪]

选词填空 

(1)Threehourslater,theypulledthenetaboard.

(2)MyoldfriendLiHuahaslivedabroadformanyyears.

(3)Seemeofftomorrow;I’llboardtheplaneat3pmtomorrow.

定语从句的用法

(1)(原句)Writeareportaboutaplaceyouhavevisited.

写一篇关于你观光过的地方的报道。

[归纳拓展]

句中youhavevisited是省略了关系代词that/which的限制性定语从句。

关系代词who(指人),which(指物),that(既可指人也可以指物),代替先行词在从句中充当宾语时,可以省略,充当主语时,不能省略。

(2)Heistheman(who/that)Isawyesterday?

他就是我昨天见的那个人。

(3)Thepackage(which/that)youarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped.

你拿的那个包裹快要散开了。

[即时跟踪]

(1)用适当的关系词填空

①Somepeoplewhoaresuccessfullanguagelearnersoftenfailinotherfields.

②Therearemanysoundswhich/thathaveameaningandyetarenotwords.

(2)Theremustbesomethingwhichhappenedtoyou.(单句改错)which→that

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.Wewillgotothestadiumtowatchafootballmatch.

2.Therehasbeenheateddebate(争论)aboutwhetherthefilmshouldbeallowed.

3.Thisisalocalproblem,notanationwideone.

4.Theshopkeepermanagedtogetalongwellwithhiscustomers.

5.Wecanseeamagicalviewoverthecalmwaterofthebay(海湾)fromourwindow.

6.Theareaisagreatplaceforwildlife(野生动物)becauseitprovidesfoodandshelterforthem.

Ⅱ.选词填空

1.Thebigshipcancarryupto1,000peopleeverytime.

2.Inadditiontoanalbum,Igavehimapenandapencil.

3.Hedisagreedwithhisparentsonmostthings.

4.HebroughtbacksomebookswhenhecamebackfromAmerica.

5.Ratherthanallowthevegetablestogobad,hesoldthemathalfprice.

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.一方面我是你的经理,另一方面,我也是你的朋友。

On(the)onehand,Iamyourmanager,andontheother(hand),Iamalsoyourfriend.

2.那是通向你成功的唯一之路。

Thatistheonlywaythatleadstoyoursuccess.

3.船上的很多旅客开始与商人讨价还价了。

Manyofthetouristsonboardhadbegunbargainingwiththetradesman.

4.他们卖掉了房子和汽车准备出国。

They’vesoldtheirhouseandcarinpreparationforleavingthecountry.

5.我和约翰就这个问题进行了辩论。

IdebatedwithJohnupon/about/onthequestion.

Ⅰ.语境填词

A)用所提供单词的正确形式填空

1.Hiselderbrotherexceedshiminintelligence(intelligent).

2.Sheseemedtodisagree(disagreement)withthisdecision.

3.Wehavebeendebating(debate)aboutcurrentaffairsallthemorning.

4.Aretheremanytouristattractions(attract)downtown?

5.Theyarebuyingnewcampingequipmentinpreparation(prepare)fortheirtrip.

B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)

6.Theclassdecidedtodebateon/about/uponthehousingquestion.

7.Theshipsetsailafterallthecrewcameonboard.

8.Thedoctorshadtowarnher;shemustbepreparedfortheworst.

9.Inadditiontothesearrangement,extraambulanceswillbeondutyuntilmidnight.

10.Ipersuadedhimwhodisagreedwithmeatfirst!

Ⅱ.阅读理解

Whoknowsaboutsleep?

Astronauts.Theyhaveto.Theirbodiesarecutofffromtheoutsideworldthatremindsuswhattimeitis.Butactually,it’sevenworsethanthat.Anastronautreportedinhisdiarythathewaslikelytomakemistakesondaysfollowinganunusuallylatebedtime.

SoNASAstarteddoingsomeseriousresearch.Theyquicklyrealizedthatwe’reaslavetotheoutsideworld.Withoutlightanddarkness,we’reunabletoregulate(管理)sleeptimes.

Becauseofmoderntechnology,we’realllivingmorelikeastronautsnow.Lightisnolongerafunctionofthesun,butofalways—onindoorlights,TVandcomputerscreens.Temperaturenolongerfollowsacycleofcoolingatnightandwarmingduringtheday.IsitanywonderthatathirdofAmericanshavesleepproblems?

Maybeyouthinkthisdoesn’taffectyou—oratleastnotmuch.You’rewrong.Researchdoneonnonastronautshasshownthesamething.Aftertwoweeksofsixhoursofsleepanight,you’redrunk.Bytheendoftwoweeks,thesixhoursleepersbehavedasbadlyasthosewhohadn’tsleptfor24hours.

Butwhatdidtheysaywhenaskedhowtheyfelt?

“It’snotaffectingme.”Soifyouareperformingpoorlybecauseofsleepproblems,youmayhavenoidea.Thisisarealproblem.

SowhatanswersdidNASAcomeupwith?

Takeanhourtocalmdownbeforebed.Yes,you’rebusy.Butyourtimeisnotmorevaluablethananastronaut’s.Keepyourbedroomdark,coolandfreefromnoise.Evenifyouthink“thelightdoesn’taffectyou”or“thenoiseisn’tthatbad”,itcanstillaffectsleepquality.

Anotheradvice:

forgetthealarmclock(闹钟)inthemorning;setanalarmtoremindyoutogotobedatnight.Whenitgoesoff,finishupanyworkonthecomputer,andturnoffanyunnecessarylights.Thispreventsyoufromcheatingyourselfonsleepandallowsyoutowakeupnaturally.

11.WhatdidNASAfindaboutpeople’ssleep?

A.Ittakesalongtimetodevelopregularsleeptimes.

B.It’sstronglyinfluencedbytheoutsideworld.

C.Itremainsuntouchedbyoutsideinfluences.

D.It’shardtochangeone’ssleephabits.

答案 B

解析 细节理解题。

根据文章第二段的“Theyquicklyrealizedthatwe’reaslavetotheoutsideworld.Withoutlightanddarkness,we’reunabletoregulate(管理)sleeptimes.”可知,人的睡眠受外界环境的影响,故选B。

12.Thebiggestproblemofthosewhohaven’tenoughsleepliesinthefactthat.

A.theycan’tfallasleepwithoutthelightson

B.theydon’tknowwhethertheysleepwell

C.theyrefusetoregulatetheirsleeptimes

D.theygettoodrunktosleepwell

答案 B

解析 细节理解题。

根据文章第四段内容和第五段的“Soifyouareperformingpoorlybecauseofsleepproblems,youmayhavenoidea.Thisisarealproblem.”可知,长期缺少睡眠使人们在日常生活中表现不好,但是自己却意识不到,这是最大的问题,故选B。

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthetextmean?

A.Youshouldmakefulluseofyourtime.

B.Youcanfindthetimetogetreadytosleep.

C.Youcansleeplatertofinishyourworkfirst.

D.Youshouldlearnfromastronauts’wayofsleep.

答案 B

解析 推理判断题。

根据上文的“Takeanhourtocalmdownbeforebed.”可知,这句话的意思是:

虽然你很忙,但你的时间总没有宇航员的珍贵。

所以人们应该花些时间为入睡做准备,故选B。

14.What’stheadviceonthealarmclock?

A.Useittoremindyoutosleep.

B.Putitfarawayfromyourbed.

C.Getupimmediatelywhenitrings.

D.Paynoattentiontoitwhenitrings.

答案 A

解析 细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段的“forgetthealarmclock(闹钟)inthemorning;setanalarmtoremindyoutogotobedatnight.”可知,作者建议人们用闹钟提醒睡觉的时间到了,故选A。

Ⅲ.完形填空

NatishaLukelostherhearingwhenshewasborn.Lukelikesdancingandsinging,and15asacashier(收银员)foralargecompany.She’salsothenew“MissDeafUtah”.The19yearoldgirl16inUtah,andnotonlywonthecrownbutalsowas17“MissPhotogenic(最上镜小姐)”.Lukewaspretty18aboutalltheexperiencesshehad.

Nextmonthshe’llbecompetingtobenamed“MissDeafAmerica”.“Iwanttotakepartinit19itwillopenmanydoorsforme,andit’llbeagreat20,”shesays.“Itwillalsohelpmegetclosertomy21,whichistoenteranursingschool.”Shehasalwayshad22forkidsandwantedtohelpthesick.Shehasn’tletdeafnessstopherfrom23herdreams.

LukestudiedattheDesertHillsWardChurchforyears,andit24influencedherdecisionsandher25oflife.Ithelpedher26manydifficultiesthatshehadtofaceduetoherhearing27.What’smore,asaspokesperson(代言人)forthe28,Lukebelievesshecanmoreeffectively(有效地)29hermessageofhopewithothers.Shebelievesinthepositivenatureoflife.“Ifocusonmyability30thanmydisability.Ilookforwardtoshowingotherdeafgirlshowtobepositive,andjustlove31forwhotheyare,”shesays.“IhopeIcan32otherstothinkpositively.33myexampleofpositivethinking,IknowIcan34andchangelives.”Whatagreatgirl!

15.A.turnsB.acts

C.worksD.seems

答案 C

解析 根据下文“foralargecompany”可知,她在一个大公司做收银员。

workas担当……职位。

故选C。

16.A.completedB.comp

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