全新版大学英语3综合教程课后题答案.docx
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全新版大学英语3综合教程课后题答案
全新版大学英语3综合教程课后题答案
LanguageSenseEnhancement
1.（P.12）
1）specialqualities2）atightbudget3）entertain4）anyway5）involved
6）requirement7）onasmallscale8）temptation9）Instead10）machinery
LanguageFocus
Vocabulary
I.1.（P.15）
1）Onbalance2）resist3）haul4）wicked
5）illustrated6）budget7）lowering8）boundary
9）involved10）economic11）blasting12）justabout
2.（P.16）
1）cutback/down2）pickup3）getby4）getthrough
5）faceupto6）turnin7）makingupfor8）thinkup
3.（P.17）
1）pursuedhismathematicalstudiesandtaughthimselfastronomy.
2）oftengeneratemisleadingthoughts.
3）attachgreatimportancetocombiningtheorywithpracticeinourwork.
4）besuspectedofdoingeverythingformoney.
5）beforehegetsthroughlife.
4.（P.17）
1）theirindooraprofittoinvestin
2）devicetheimprovementonaglobalscale
3）stackedtemptationneverdinedout
II.ConfusableWords（P.18）
1.1）house2）home3）home,family4）household
2.1）doubt2）suspected3）doubted4）suspected5）suspect
III.WordFormation（P.19）
1）rise2）final3）regular4）cash5）howsandwhys
6）upped7）yellowed8）bottled9）lower10）search
ComprehensiveExercises
I.Cloze
1.（P.20）
1）getsby2）temptation3）getthrough
4）improvements5）asidefrom6）suspect
7）supplement8）profit9）stacking
2.（P.21）
1）replaced2）consider3）quit4）world5）tough
6）fuels7）provide8）luxuries9）balance10）ideal
II.Translation
1.（P.21）
1）Wehaveaproblemwiththecomputersystem,butIthinkitisfairlyminor.
2）MyfatherdiedwhenIwastooyoungtoliveonmyown.Thepeopleofmyhometowntookover（responsibilityfor）myupbringingatthatpoint.
3）Thetoyshavetomeetstrict/toughsafetyrequirementsbeforetheycanbesoldtochildren.
4）Radioandtelevisionhavesupplementedratherthanreplacedthenewspaperascarriersofnewandopinion.
5）Whenitcomestothismagazine,itisadigestofarticlesfrommanynewspapersandmagazinesaroundtheworld.
2.（P.22）
Adecadeago,NancydidwhatsomanyAmericansdreamabout.Shequitanexecutivepositionandopenedahouseholddevicestoreinherneighborhood.PeoplelikeNancymadethedecisionprimarilyfortheimprovementinthequalityoftheirlives.
But,torunabusinessonasmallscaleisbynomeansaneasyjob.Withouthersteadyincome,Nancyhadtocutbackonherdailyexpenses.Sometimesshedidnotevenhavethemoneytopaythepremiumsforthevariouskindsofinsurancesheneeded.
Fortunately,throughherownhardwork,shehasnowgotthroughthemostdifficulttime.Sheisdeterminedtocontinuepursuinghervisionofabetterlife.
TextB
ComprehensionCheck（P.27）
acdbac
Translation（P.28）
1.什么？
你说那听起来不像你府上的生活？
其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。
事实上，大多数人可能都跟你一样这么想的。
2.例如，《交给比弗吧》一剧中妈妈带着珍珠项链，穿着高跟鞋做家务。
爸爸整个周末都穿着西装，系着领带。
3.要是电视网或有线电视没有中意的节目，录像制品商店可以提供好莱坞制作的品质迥异的节目：
新近发行的电影、动画片、“成人”电影、体育锻炼节目、旅游、体育及入门指南录像带。
4.如今，妈妈在看她的有线电视销售服务节目的时候，爸爸可能想租一部动作片。
而在姐姐想看《辛普森一家》时，弟弟妹妹却在玩《让我们炸毁土星》的电子游戏。
LanguagePractice
1.（P.28）
1）g2）f3）e4）d5）b6）h7）a8）c
2.（P.29）
1）roast2）cable3）atonetime
4）getalong5）missedouton6）commute
7）takenover8）makesense9）gowith
10）dizzy11）gasped12）networks
Unit2Civil-RightsHeroes
TextA
LanguageSenseEnhancement
1.（P.41）
1）mission2）courageous3）forged4）escaperoutes5）liberate
6）authorized7）honor8）scheduled9）exploits10）intenton
LanguageFocus
Vocabulary
I.1.（P.44）
1）decades2）historic3）imposed
4）religious5）slender6）web
7）bade8）site9）ontheside
10）authorized11）terminal12）makethebestof
2.（P.45）
1）wentthrough2）stoodupfor3）laiddown4）takeon
5）let（us）down6）drawon7）fallinto8）passfor
3.（P.46）
1）arefullyconfidentthattheAmericanswillnotbeabletojustifytheirmeasurestoprotectthestrugglingAmericansteelindustry.
2）intheeyesofJoeKlein,staffwriteroftheNewYorkerandauthorofTheNatural,themosttalentedpoliticianofhisgenerationandthemostcompelling.
3）peoplearereallyintentondestroyingthemselveswithdrug.
4）couldforgeacompletelydifferentapproachtolife.
5）isourconvictionthatcloningofhumanbeingsisboundtocausemanyethicalandsocialproblemsinthelongrun.
4.（P.47）
1）Asfordonotcompelcaptureofhaveforged
2）Athugeriskthemissionshelter
3）whoabolishedIntheeyesofracial
II.WordswithMultipleMeanings（P.47）
1.I’lltellyouinaminutehowIhaveattainedthegenuinesenseofbelonginginAmerica,butfirstletmehearaboutyourFrenchtrip.
2.MostMcDonald’slookalmostthesameontheoutside,butactuallythereareabout16differentbasicdesigns.
3.Loaningmoneyfromthebanksisbutoneofthemethodswecanusetogetthroughafinancialcrisis.
4.Thissecond-handcarhasbeennothingbuttrouble:
it’salwaysbreakingdown.
5.Inyourresumeyou’vementionedeverythingbutonevitalpoint.
6.Ourtechnicianshavediscoveredasimplebuteffectivesolutiontotheproblem.
7.Iamsorry,butIthinkyoushouldn’thavelingeredonovercoffeeandmissedthelastbus.
8.Thebankruptcyofthecompanywasnotcausedbyevil,butbysimpleignorance.
III.Usage（P.49）
1.lonely2.friendly3.weeklymonthly4.lovely
5.cowardly6.kindly/saintly7.lively8.motherly
ComprehensiveExercises
I.Cloze
1.（P.50）
1）forged2）standup3）compelled4）convictions5）mission6）abolish7）intenton8）risk9）Intheeyesof10）threats
2.（P.50）
1）assistance2）involved3）estimated4）coincidence
5）emerged6）referred7）numerous8）stationed
9）concern10）capture
II.Translation
1.（P.51）
1）Thoughgreatlyaffectedbytheconsequencesoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,wearestillconfidentthatwecanfaceuptothechallengeandovercomethecrisis.
2）Underthreatofconstantsandstorms,wewerecompelledtoleaveourcherishedvillageandmovetothenewsettlement.
3）Accordingtoarecentonlinesurvey,alotofconsumerssaytheymaybemotivatedtoconsiderbuyingproductsshowninTVcommercials.
4）Havingspottedatruckdriverdumpingcontaminatedwastealongsidetheriver,theoldmanreportedtothepoliceatonce.
5）Somescientistsholdtothefirmconvictionthatpeoplewillcometolikegeneticallymodifiedcropssomedaysincetheycanincreaseyieldsandhelpcombathungeranddiseaseinthedevelopingworld.
2.（P.52）
ShortlyafterheachievedfreedomHensonbecameintentonassistingfugitiveslaves.HesecretlyreturnedtotheUnitedStatesfromCanadaseveraltimestohelpotherstotraveltheUndergroundRailroadtofreedom.OncesomeslavecatchersclosedinontheescapingslavesandHensonwhentheywereontherun.Hedisguisedthemandsuccessfullyavoidedcapture.LaterhebuiltasmallsettlementinDresden,Canadaforescapedslaves,settingupachapelandaschool.Heheldtotheconvictionthatslaverywouldbeabolished,andthedaywasboundtocomewhenracialdiscriminationnolongerexisted.
TextB
ComprehensionCheck（P.57）
bcdbba
Translation（P.58）
1.这一和平的不服从行为在蒙哥马利引发了抗议，最终使少数民族权利在法律上发生了变化，开创了美国民权运动的新时代。
2.后来她解释说，这儿似乎是她结束受人摆布，弄清如果有的话她究竟有何人权的地方。
3.但是，蒙哥马利的黑人团体认为应该团结在她周围组织抗议活动，她是适合担此重任的公民，因为她是该市最优秀的公民之一。
4.他说：
“只有极少人能说自己的行动和行为改变了国家的面貌。
罗莎帕克斯就是那些人中的一个。
”
LanguagePractice
1.（P.58）
defbgahc
2.（P.59）
1）trial2）activist3）equality
4）arrested5）transportation6）representatives
7）legal8）boycotts9）fame
10）representation11）usheredin12）laininhonor/instate
Unit3Security
TextA
LanguageSenseEnhancement
1.（P.70）
1）electronic2）hookedupto3）suburban4）builtin5）uncommon
6）announcing7）surveillance8）symbol9）featured10）attachedto
LanguageFocus
Vocabulary
I.
1.（P.72）
1）threatens2）byasmallmargin
3）civilize4）closedup
5）wandered6）paste
7）withoutsomuchas8）sideways
9）hookupto10）universal
11）chart12）Bathedin
2.（P.73）
1）narroweddown2）lookedbackon
3）cutoff4）fitinto
5）wear（theother）down6）liesin
7）putup8）standfor
3.（P.74）
1）whichislikelytomakepeoplevulnerabletoasthmahasbeenfoundbyresearchersattheDepartmentofClinicalMedicineinOxford
2）withmirroreddoorshadtobebuiltinsoastomaketheirsmallbedroomlooklarger
3）featurethespaceshuttleChallengerblowingupinJanuary1986—killingallsevencrew
4）threatenedtokeepthepupilsinafterschooltheywerequietedatonce
5）areamajorbarriertothecountry’seconomicgrowthduetothefactthatimportedoilhasabsorbed40%ofitsforeignexchange/becauseimportedoilhasabsorbed40%ofitsforeignexchange
4.（P.74）
1）lookedbackon,atmosphere,urbanlife
2）era,hookedupto,theelectronic
3）thesuburb,asophisticated,system,analyze,makeerrors
II.Collocation（P.75）
1）away2）inside/in
3）forward/through4）back
5）off6）home
7）backdown8）in,out
III.Usage（P.76）
1.Internetisnotsuchanunusualwordasitusedtobe.
2.Mostmendonotlookunattractiveinthem.
3.Wealthyassheis,sheisnotunconcernedbyhersuddenunemployment.
4.Thisclaimisnotunrealisticinviewofasharpdecreaseinthecity’sviolentcrimes.
5.Hispoorhealthisnotunrelatedtohisunhealthywayoflife.
ComprehensiveExercises
I.Cloze
1.（P.77）
1）Statistics2）rural
3）era4）stoodfor
5）onthelatch6）vulnerable
7）barriers8）electronic
9）reflection10）civilized
2.（P.78）
1）tougher2）liable
3）shift4）electric
5）cautious6）sophisticated
7）thieves8）break
9）chances10）signs
II.Translation
1.（P.78）
1）TheInternetis
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