学年高中英语外研版必修3 模块质量测评四.docx

学年高中英语外研版必修3 模块质量测评四.docx

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学年高中英语外研版必修3模块质量测评四

模块质量测评四（Module4）

（时间：

100分钟　满分：

120分）

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：

（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

ContactsbetweenJapanandtherestoftheworldhavegrownagreatdealinthetwentiethcentury.Inthelastthirtyyears,businesscontactsbetweenJapanandtheWesthavebecomeveryimportant.ManyforeigncompaniesnowhaveofficesinJapanandJapanesebusinessmendobusinessaroundtheworld.

DifferencesbetweenJapaneseandWesternwaysofdoingbusiness,however,oftenbewildertheforeignbusinessmenandmakingdoingbusinessinJapandifficultforforeigners.TheAmericanbusinessman,forexample,wantstostarttalkingbusinessimmediately.Hewantsquickdecisions.Hedoesnotwait.TheJapanese,ontheotherhand,likestoarriveatdecisionsgraduallyaftergivinghimagreatdealofthought.

AnotherthingforeignbusinessmenhavedifficultyinunderstandingiswhenaJapanesemeans“Yes”or“No”.ThisisbecauseofculturaldifferenceforaJapanesetosay“No”directly.InEnglish,itiseasytosay“No”tosomethingwedonotwanttodo.ButinJapanitisverydifficulttosay“No”.Torefuseaninvitationorarequestwith“No”，orasimilarphrase,isfelttobeimpolite.Itisthoughttobeselfishandunfriendly.Soinsteadofsaying“No”directly,theJapanesehavedevelopedmanywaystoavoidsaying“No”.Theseenablethemtoavoidhurtingotherpeople'sfeeling.However,thisoftenmakescommunicationwiththeJapanesedifficultforforeignerstounderstandandfollow.

1．Theunderlinedword“bewilder”inParagraph2probablymeans“______”．

A．tireB．puzzle

C．interestD．surprise

2．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat______.

A．AmericanbusinessmendothingsmorequicklythanJapaneseones

B．Americanbusinessmenliketosay“Yes”and“No”

C．Americansusuallysaywhattheyarethinking

D．Americansdonotexpressthemselvesclearly

3．HowmanydifficultiesdotheforeignbusinessmeninJapanmayhave?

A．Three.B．Four.

C．Five.D．Two.

4．Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.

A．foreignbusinessmenmustbemorepolite

B．Japanesebusinessmenaregoodatbusiness

C．youmustlearnfromJapanifyouwanttosucceed

D．foreignbusinessmenshouldfirsttrytounderstandJapanese

答案与解析：

1．解析：

词义猜测题。

从此处语境可以判断出bewilder意为“使迷惑，使困惑”，相当于puzzle。

B符合词义。

答案：

B

2．解析：

推理判断题。

由第二段中“TheAmericanbusinessman,forexample,wantstostarttalkingbusinessimmediately.Hewantsquickdecisions.Hedoesnotwait.”可推断，美国人通常说他们想说的话。

C符合文意。

答案：

C

3．解析：

细节理解题。

第二段和第三段分别讲述了外国商人在日本碰到的两种困难。

D符合文意。

答案：

D

4．解析：

主旨大意题。

本文主要提到了外国商人在日本所遇到的困难，从而表明了他们应当首先尽量了解日本的文化以消除误解。

D符合文意。

答案：

D

B

PeopleofsouthernCaliforniaaretryingtogetusedtoskyrocketingpricesforgas.Theaveragepricefor87octaneeconomygasis$2.22,almost30percenthighertodaythanitwas12monthsago.ThelowestgaspriceintheSouthlandrightnowis$2.09agallonattheSeashellstationinArcadia.Thestationmanager,Everett,saidthereasonhisgasischeaperthanelsewhereisthatheboughtalotofgastwoyearsagoatreducedprices,soheispassinghissavingsontohiscustomers.

ThelinesattheSeashellstationoftenrun10to20vehicleslong.ThepolicehavebeenhereseveraltimesbecausecarsblocktrafficonHorsetrailDrive.Everettsaid,“ItellpeopleinlinethattheBareostationablockawayisonly$2.14,butthey'dratherwaitandsave5cents.It'sOKwithme,ofcourse.Idon'tmindmakingmoney.”

Ayoungmanpumpinggassaidhehadwaitedinlinefor20minutes.Whenaskedwhyhedidn'tgoablockawaywheretherewerenolines,hesaid,“Everypennycounts.WhenIboughtthis99Hummer,gaswasonly$1agallon,whichwasprettycheap.So,eventhoughIonlygeteightmilespergallon,Iwasn'tpayingthatmuchtofillmytank.Buttoday'spricesarekillingme.Idrivetowork,andIdrivetothegrocerystore.That'sit.Iusedtodrivearoundtheneighborhoodjusttoshowoffmywheels,butIcan'tdothatanymore.”

5．Accordingtothepassage,thegaspriceayearagowasabout________.

A．2dollarsB．0.87dollar

C．1dollarD．1.55dollars

6．Everettsellshisgasatalowerprice________.

A．thoughhedoesn'tmakemoneyatall

B．becausethequalityisn'tgoodenough

C．inordertosavetimeforthecustomers

D．becauseheboughtthegasatreducedprices

7．WhyhastheSeashellstationattractedthepolice'sattention?

A．Itdoesn'tsellgasatafairprice.

B．Trafficproblemsoftenhappenthere.

C．Lotsofpeoplehatetowaitinline.

D．Thereisn'tanygasstationnearby.

8．Whatdoestheword“that”refertointhelastparagraph?

A．Drivingaroundtheneighborhoodjusttoshowoffthevehicle.

B．Waitinginalinefor20minutestobuycheapgas.

C．Buyingavehiclethatneedsalotofgas.

D．Buyinggasinastationablockaway.

答案与解析：

本文是记叙文。

汽油价格居高不下，司机望油兴叹。

为了节省费用，他们不惜排队苦苦等候。

5．解析：

推理判断题。

第一段第二句提到现在的汽油价格是2.22美元。

几乎比12个月前高30%，由此可推算出一年前的价格大约是1.55美元。

答案：

D

6．解析：

细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句可知D项正确。

答案：

D

7．解析：

细节理解题。

根据第二段第二句中的内容可知，由于这个地方经常有车辆排队加油，造成交通堵塞。

因而引起了警方的注意。

答案：

B

8．解析：

词义猜测题。

由but一词可知that代指的是前面的“Iusedtodrivearoundtheneighborhoodjusttoshowoffmywheels”。

答案：

A

C

Certainpeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyou'veknownthemhalfyourlife.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon.Andonceweknowwhatitis,wecantrytodoitourselves.

Howisitdone？

Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.Ifyoufollowtheskills,they'llhelpyouputpeopleattheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.

Firstofall,goodtalkersaskquestions.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.Onewellknownbusinesswomansays,“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It'sacommonquestion,butitwillgetthingsgoing.”Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters,sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.

Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistenfortheanswers.Thispointseemsclear,butitisn't.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolistencarefullyandattentively.

Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.Firstitmeansnottochangethesubjectofconversation.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthathe'sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotonesofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsdull,then,it'stimeforyoutochangethesubject.

Finally,goodtalkersknowwelltodealwiththeoccasionofparting.Ifyouaresayinggoodbye,youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay,“I'vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.”Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain,don'tkeepitasecret.

Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasiftheyhaveknownyouhalftheirlives.

9．Askingquestionsmightbeaquitegoodway______.

A．foryoutomakemoreandmorenewfriends

B．foryoutoendthetalk

C．togetconversationgoingwithoutanydifficulty

D．tobeginyoubusinesstalks

10．Afteryouasksomebodyaquestion,youshould______.

A．makeitclearwhatkindofpersonheis

B．listentohisreplyattentively

C．waitquietlyforhisanswer

D．goonaskinghimmorequestions

11．Goodtalkersarepersons______.

A．whoaregoodatmakinganytopicinteresting

B．whonevertalktoomuchortoolittle

C．whoalwaysspeakinagentleway

D．whoknowhowandwhentheyshouldchangethetopicofthetalk

12．Ifyoureallywanttoseesomeoneagain,______.

A．itseemsnecessaryforyoutolethimknowit

B．youmaytakehimasyourgoodfriend

C．itisnecessaryforyoutogivehimasecondchance

D．it'llbehelpfulforyoutohavefurtherunderstandingofhim

答案与解析：

9．解析：

问问题可以引起交谈的话题。

答案：

C

10．解析：

根据第四段可知。

答案：

B

11．解析：

善谈者知道怎样和什么时候改变话题。

答案：

D

12．解析：

如想再会，有必要让对方了解你这一意图。

答案：

A

D

Onedayaheavystormhitavillage.Nothingwasdestroyed,butarockfellfromanearbymountain.Therockrolleddownfromthemountainandstoppedinthemiddleofthemainroadinthevillage.Itwasverybigandshapedmoreorlesslikeaball.Thevillagedecidedtomoveitsinceitwasblocking（阻塞）thestreet.Severalofthestrongestmeninthevillagecametotrytoliftitoutoftheroad.Nomatterhowhardtheytriedthough,theycouldn'tmoveit.

Allofthistimeayoungboywaswatchingthementryingtomovetherock,“Excuseme，”hesaid,“butIthinkIcouldmovetherock.”

“You？

”theyshouted.“Whatareyoutalkingabout?

Allofushavejusttried,andeventogetherwecan'tmoveitabit.”Theyalllaughedattheboy.

Thenextmorningsomevillagerscameintothestreet.Totheirgreatsurprise,therockwasgone!

Morepeopleranouttoseeforthemselves.Itwastruetherockwasn'tintheroadanymore.

Thelittleboystoodinthestreet,smiling.“ItoldyouIcouldmoveit，”hesaid.“Ididitlastnight.”Thenhewalkedovertowheretherockhadbeenanduncoveredsomedirtwithashovel（铁锹）．“Yousee，”hesaid.“Idugadeepholenexttotherock,andtherockrolleddownintotheholeofitself.ThenIcovereditwithdirt.”

13．Thevillagersdecidedtomovetherockbecause______.

A．itwasbigandheavy

B．itwascompletelyuseless

C．itwasmoreorlessbadlyshaped

D．itwasinthemiddleoftheroad

14．Whentheyoungboysaidhecouldmovetherock,thevillagers______.

A．werepleasedwithhim

B．didn'tunderstandhim

C．didn'tbelievehim

D．gotangrywithhim

15．Theyoungboyworkedatnightsoasto______.

A．givethevillagersasurprise

B．workfasterandbetter

C．digaholeforhimself

D．findawaytomovetherock

答案与解析：

13．解析：

细节理解题。

文章第一段讲到，石头在路中央，阻塞了交通，所以才打算将它搬走。

即D项为正确答案。

答案：

D

14．解析：

细节理解题。

由文章第三段最后一句“Theyalllaughedattheboy”，推知他们并不相信小孩的能力。

即选C。

答案：

C

15．解析：

文章理解题。

小男孩是为了给众人一个惊喜。

即选A。

答案：

A

第二节：

（共5小题；每