浙江省湖州衢州丽水三地市届高三上学期教学质量检测英语试题含答案.docx
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浙江省湖州衢州丽水三地市届高三上学期教学质量检测英语试题含答案
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。
第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至10页。
第I卷
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdidthewomanleaveinthetaxi?
A.Ahat.B.AT-shirt.C.Asweater.
2.Howmuchdidthewomanpayforthedress?
A.10dollars.B.30dollars.C.40dollars.
3.WhatdoesthemanoftenputonaChristmastree?
A.Adoll.B.Astar.C.Anangel.
4.WhatdoesGinatellSamtodo?
A.Scratchhisarmevenmore.
B.Buysomespecialmedicine.
C.Sleepwiththewindowsshut.
5.Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutthewomanintheend?
A.Shealwaysbuysnewclothes.
B.Sheshoulddothelaundryherself.
C.Sheneedsanewwashingmachine.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?
A.Putoffhisspringbreak.B.Seesomewesternart.C.Drivehertotheexhibit.
7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Taxidriverandpassenger.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.WhydidTeresaraiseherhandthefirsttime?
A.Shehadaquestion.
B.Sheneededtorelaxherarm.
C.Shewantedtousethebathroom.
9.WhatdidMr.Johnsonasktheclasstodo?
A.Turntopage55.B.Seeafamouspainting.C.Askquestionslateron.
10.Whenwillthefilmbeshown?
A.Attheendofclass.B.AfterTeresagetsback.C.Inmorethantwominutes.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Whatdidthemanstartdoingtwoyearsago?
A.Teaching.B.Raisingmoney.C.Savingwildanimals.
12.Whyisthemantired?
A.Hestayedupsendingemails.
B.Hetookcareofabearallnight.
C.Hehasalotofhomeworktograde.
13.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthebearsatlast?
A.Theyaredirty.B.Theyarecool.C.Theyarelovely.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Whyisn’tCindystudyingforthetest?
A.Sheistootired.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shecan’tfindherbook.
15.WhatdoesBoboffertodoforCindy?
A.Callherataxi.B.Drivehertothedoctor’s.C.Givehersomehotwater.
16.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Athome.B.Atadoctor’s.C.Inaclassroom.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhereisWendyfrom?
A.TheUSA.B.Italy.C.TheUK.
18.WhatareChristmascrackers?
A.Toyswithloudsound.
B.AkindofChristmasfood.
C.Papertubeswithagiftinside.
19.WhatdoallthreeBritishChristmasdessertshaveincommon?
A.Theyalllookandtasteaboutthesame.
B.Theyareallmadeoutofnutsanddriedfruit.
C.TheyareallsimilartotheAmericanfruitcake.
20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?
A.Interestingplays.
B.AspecialChristmasdinner.
C.ChristmastraditionsintheUK.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
OnedaymytwosonsandIgotintomyoldcartodrivetothelocalpostoffice.IbackedoutofmydriveslowlylikeInormallydoandthenpulledtoastopatthesideroadthatleadstothemainhighway.WhenitwasclearIpulledoutandsteppedonthegas.AsIsteppedontheclutch（离合器）andtriedtoshiftintosecond,though,Iimmediatelyknewthatsomethingwaswrong.Thenormallysolidgearshift（档位杆）nowfeltlikeaspooninabowlofsoup.Itriedquicklytogetittolockintoanyofthegearsbutdidnotsucceed.Thankfully,thesteeringwheel（方向盘）wasstillworkingfineandIallowedthecartogototheendofthesideroadwhereIwasabletopullsafelyintoawidespotandturntheengineoff.
ItwasonlylaterinthedaythatIfinallyrealizedhowblessedIhadbeen.Icouldhavebeenonthemainroadwhenthatstickshiftfailed.Icouldhavebeeninthemiddleofacurvewithnoplacetoturnofftheroad.Icouldhavehadacartooclosebehindmethatwouldn’thavebeenabletostopintime.Ahundredthingscouldhavemadethisincidentdangerousordeadly.Yet,thegearshiftbrokenatjusttherightmomenttokeepmeandmyboyssafe.
Fartoooftenweonlyseethebadthingsinlife.Wegetangrywhenthingsdon’tgooutway,andwefailtoseethethousandsoftimesthattheydo.Yes,mycarbrokendown.Still,mysonsandIaresafe.Weareloved.Andwehavebeengivenmoretimehereinthisworldtoshareourownloveandlight.
21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?
A.Theclutch.B.Thegearshift.C.Thespoon.D.Thecar.
22.Howdidthewriterstopthecaratlast?
A.Byturningtheengineoffquickly.
B.Byturningtoalocalgarageforhelp.
C.Byremovingthesteeringwheelaway.
D.Bylettingitslowdowntostopnaturally.
23.Thedriver’sthoughtsinParagraph2implythat______.
A.theywereluckyenoughtobesafe
B.thecarneededtoberepairedwell
C.thedriverwasgoodatdrivingabrokencar
D.itwasimportanttofindasuitableplacetopark
24.Bywritingthestory,thewriterexpectedusto______.
A.becarefulinourdrivingB.ignorethebadthingsinourlife
C.shareourlovewithothersintimeD.findablessevenfromabadsituation
B
Areyouacrazyselfie-taker（自拍客）?
Youareatriskofdeveloping“selfieelbow（肘）”whichisslowlybecomingarealmedicalcondition.Liketenniselboworgolfelbow,anaddictiontoselfie-takingcancauseapaininyourelbow,accordingtoareport.
Inarecentcase,HodaKotb,anaward-winningjournalistandshowhostofNBC’sToday,wenttoadoctor,complainingofpaininherelbow.“Iwenttothedoctorandhesaid,‘areyouplayingtennisorpingpong?
”ItoldhimIwastakingselfies.”Kotbsaid“Whenyoutakethepicture,yourarmisup,bentinastrangewayandyoujustclick,click,click—thinkabouthowmanyyoutake:
20,30,or40.Selfieelbow,everyonehasit,”addedKotb.
Herdoctorrecommendedicingherelbowandcertainexercisestohelprelievethesoreness.“Basically,theconnectionbetweentechnologyandhumanbodysometimescausesinjuries,”JordanMetzl,asportsmedicinephysician,saidinanewspaper.“Yougetselfieelbowfromtakingtoomanyselfies,asyouputtoomuchstressonthemuscleandithurtstheareawherethemusclecomesofftheboneandyougetthisinflammatory（淡定）response,”Metzladded.
TheconditioncanbetreatedbytakingpainrelieverslikeAdvilorMotrinfortheinflammationandputtingonsomeiceaswellasextendingthemuscles.
“Forthosewhoarededicatedselfie-takers,usingaselfiestickcanworklikeanarmextenderandtakesthepressureofftheelbow,”suggestedCharlesKim,aspecialistatNYULangoneMedicalCenterintheUS.
25.Thefirstparagraphimpliesthatselfieelbowis______.
A.aseverediseaseB.ararephenomenon
C.atoughmedicalproblemD.amatteroflifeanddeath
26.Anaddictedselfie-takerhasaselfieelbowbecausehe/she______whentakingselfies.
A.breakstheelbowboneB.givestoomuchpressuretothearm
C.doesn’tcareabouthis/herelbowD.standsstillfortoolong
27.AccordingtoCharlesKim,wecanreduceselfieelbowby______.
A.usingaselfiestickB.puttingsomeiceonit
C.extendingthebodymuscleD.takingsomesleepingpills
C
Doyouknowthatallhandgunsaresemi-automatic?
Thismeansthatallthatstandsbetweenyouanddeathisthepullofatrigger（扳机）.Limitedaccesstohandgunswoulddecreaseviolence,ashasbeenproveninthepast.
Quitesimply,gunscauseviolenceanddeath.EventhoughAmericansonlymakeupfivepercentoftheworldpopulation,weownalmost50percentofgunsworldwide.Gun-controllawshelpkeepthepublicsafe.TheBradyLaw,whichrequiredbackgroundchecksandafive-daywaitingperiodforallhandgunsales,causedasharpdeclineinviolence.Violentcrimesfromgunsdecreasedby35percent,andmorethan500,000formercriminalswerepreventedfrompurchasingguns.
However,thenumberofpeopleaffectedbygunviolenceinAmericaisstillshocking.Aresearchshowedthatin2015,about30000peoplewereshotintheUnitedStatesandone-fifthofthemwerechildrenandtens.“TherearesomanyvictimsofgunviolencebecausewemakeittooeasyfordangerouspeopletogetgumsinAmerica,”theresearchconcluded.Currentlybackgroundchecksdonotincludechargesinnon-criminalattackssuchasdomesticviolence（家暴）andmentalhealth.Creatingstrictergun-controllawswouldkeepgunsawayfromthosewhomaybecomeviolentwiththepossessionofahandgun.
Themostimportantvalue,herighttolife,hasbeendisturbedbyloosegun-controllaws.Sincethisvalueisarightweallpossess,eachpersonhadtherighttotheprotectionofhisorherlife.Gunsendangerourlives.
Itistimethatwechangedthelawsthathavemadeitpossibleforinnocentpeopletodie.Wemustmakeitmuchmoredifficultforanyonewithamentalillness,oraformercriminal,tobuyagun.
28.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.WorseGunProblems.B.BetterLifeRights.
C.StricterGunControlD.NewerGumLaws.
29.WecanconcludethattheBradyLaw______.
A.reducedguncrimeseffectivelyB.leftgunsoutofcontrol
C.madeiteasiertobuyhandgunsD.bannedAmericansfrombuyingguns
30.HowmanychildrenandteenswereshotintheUntiedSatesin2015?
A.About3,000.B.Abut6,000.
C.About10,000.D.About30,000.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Water—ToYourHealth!
Studyafterstudyshowsthatdrinkingenoughwaterdefendsagainstproblemsfromheadtotoe.Waterisabasicneedforcellhealth.31.Sopouryourselfanicebigglasssitback,andtakealookatthemanybenefitsbeingwellhydrated（保持充足水分）canbr
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