中考英语八下Unit10Ivehadthisbikeforthreeyears阅读练习人教新目标版.docx
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中考英语八下Unit10Ivehadthisbikeforthreeyears阅读练习人教新目标版
2019中考（人新）英语八下U10阅读练习及答案
一、阅读理解：
A
Asspacesciencedevelops（发展）,manhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspace.Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspace,spacemenarefacingdangeraswellassuccess.
Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation（辐射）isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.Whenspacemenareworkinginspace,theyareindangeroftheradiationfromthesunandotherstars,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Theharm（伤害）oftheradiationwon’tbefounduntiltheirchildrenevengrandchildrenareborn.Somespecialmedicinemayworkalittle,butnoreallyeffective（有效的）medicinehasbeenfoundsofar.
Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen.It’sreportedthattherewere9,000man-madethingsflyinginspace.About30%ofthesearesatellites,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacerubbish.Anexplosion（爆炸）inspacein1999madeacloudof300,000fragments,eachatleast4mminsize.Asmallpieceoftheseevenknockedaspaceshipwindowandcausedsomedamage（损坏）.
Scientistsarewatchingandreportinganypossibledangerallthetime.Theyareworkingtodealwithspacerubbish.Althoughspaceisreallydangerous,itinterestsmanypeopleontheearth.Inthenearfuture,itmaybecomepossibleforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceinafewyears.Soweshoulddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.
1．Mostoftheman-madethingsflyinginspaceare____________.
A.satellitesB.spaceshipsC.spaceshuttlesD.spacerubbish
2．Theradiationfromthesunandotherstarsis______tospacemen.
A.goodB.helpfulC.usefulD.harmful
3．Theunderlinedword“fragments”means“______”.
A.碎片B.泡沫C.烟雾D.飞碟
4．Thepassagetalksabout_________kindsofdangerinspace.
A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five
5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Scientistshavefoundoutwaystosolveanyprobleminspace.
B.Everyoneofuscanhaveatraveltospaceintenyears.
C.Theharmoftheradiationmaybefoundinthespacemen’schildren.
D.Spaceisreallydangerous,soitdoesn’tinterestanyoneontheearth.
【答案】
1．D2．D3．A4．A5．C
【解析】
试题分析：
本文叙述了宇航员在天空遇到的危险。
可知在太空中宇航员可能遇到的两种危险有：
辐射和太空垃圾。
辐射的危害可能直到宇航员的孩子甚至孙子才被发现。
在太空中人造的东西中，大约有30%是人造卫星，10%是太空飞船，剩下的都是太空垃圾。
爆炸会产生碎片，一片小的碎片会给飞船带来损害。
科学家正在观察和报道太空中的危险，正在想办法解决这些危险。
1．D推理判断题。
根据About30%ofthesearesatellites,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacerubbish.可知人造的东西在太空中成为垃圾的比例为1-30%-10%=60%。
故选D。
2．D细节理解题。
根据文中信息Whenspacemenareworkinginspace,theyareindangeroftheradiationfromthesunandotherstars,whichisbadfortheirhealth.可知来自太阳和其他星体的辐射对宇航员有害，故选D。
3．A词义猜测题。
根据Asmallpieceoftheseevenknockedaspaceshipwindowandcausedsomedamage（损坏）.可知爆炸会产生碎片，一片小的碎片会给飞船带来损害。
故选A。
4．A细节理解题。
根据Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation（辐射）isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.和Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen.可知在太空中宇航员可能遇到的危险有：
辐射和太空垃圾，共两种。
故选A。
5．C细节理解题。
根据Theharmoftheradiationwon’tbefounduntiltheirchildrenevengrandchildrenareborn.可知辐射的危害可能在宇航员的孩子甚至孙子身上发生。
故选C。
【难度】一般
B
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1.Ifyouwanttobuyachickenpizzaathalfprice,youshouldgoon .
A.MondayB.TuesdayC.WednesdayD.Thursday
2.Atweekends,youshouldpay dollarsforalargecolaandasmallHawaiipizza.
A.sevenB.tenC.twelveD.fourteen
3.Youcangetyourmealat alltheweek.
A.8:
00amB.10:
00pmC.noonD.midnight
参考答案：
[主旨大意]这是一则广告,介绍了一家比萨店的营业时间,联系方式和付款方式。
1.D 细节理解题。
由chickenpizza和halfprice可知,这是周四的特卖,故选D。
2.B 细节理解题。
由weekends和largecola,Hawaiipizza可知,这段时间没有特价,两件商品原价$6+$4=$10。
故选B。
3.C 细节理解题。
由alltheweek和最小营业时间11:
00a.m.-9:
00p.m.可知,中午是都可以买到餐的时间,故选C。
C
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Nooneknowsexactlywhenjazzwasinvented,orbywhom.Butitissaidthatitbeganintheearly1900s.Jazzwasanewkindofmusic,forAmericaandtheworld,andNewOrleanswasitsbirthplace.
Whowerethejazzpioneers?
Mostwereblacks.Thismusicwasnotwrittendown,andatfirstonlyblacksplayedit.Itwashardforwhitemusicianstolearnthenewstyle.Butsoonthey,too,wereplayingjazz.
Thepopularity（普及）ofthismusicspread.Bythe1920s,thereweremanyfamousjazzmusicians,bothblackandwhite.AndLouisArmstrongwasthebestone.
LouisArmstrongwasabornmusician.Hewasnotonlytalented（有才能的）butalsohard-working.Healsohadagoodsenseofhumorandabig,good-naturedsmile.Thesepersonalqualitieswerevaluableinhisrisetofame.Afterhebecamefamous,hetraveledaroundtheworld.ItseemedthateveryonewantedtohearLouisplay.Butlifewasnotalwayseasy,especiallyatthebeginning.
LouisArmstrongwasbornin1900inNewOrleans.WhenLouiswasstillakid,hisparentsseparated,andLouislivedwithhismotherwhocouldhardlyread.Howhardtheirlifewascaneasilybeimagined.AndyetLouissmiledthrougheverything.Helaterwrote,“Mywholelifehasbeenhappiness.LifewasthereformeandIacceptedit.Whateverhappenedhasbeenbeautifultome.Iloveeverybody.”
1.Whatcanweknowexactlyfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Whoinventedjazz.B.Wherejazzwasinvented.C.Whenjazzwasinvented.
2.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2refersto“”.
A.Jazzpioneers.B.Newstyles.C.Whitemusicians.
3.WhatmadeLouisArmstrongbecomethebestjazzmusician?
A.Histalentandhardwork.B.Hisfamilybackground.C.Hisgoodsenseofhumor.
4.WhichofthefollowingbestexpressesLouisArmstrong’sattitude（态度）tolife?
A.Helaughsbestwholaughslast.B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
C.Whenyousmile,theworldsmilesback.
5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Thedevelopmentofjazz.B.TheinfluenceofjazzonAmericans.
C.Thedevelopmentofjazzanditsbestmusician.
参考答案1—5BCACC
D
Whendidyoulastsay“Iloveyou”toyourfather?
Ifyoucan'tremember,thenyoucangetthechancethisFather'sDayonJune18.
Generallycomparedtoamother'sgentlelove,afatherrepresents（代表）qualitieslikeindependence（独立）,confidence,courageandadventure.
Also,acaringfathercanhelptheirchildrengetalongwithothers,accordingtoastudyonLiveScience.Fathersnotonlyleadtheirchildrenintotheirsocialcirclebutalsoteachthemhowtoactandcontroltheirfeelings.
Forexample,MicrosoftfounderBillGateswasquietanddidn'tliketotalkwithotherswhenhewasalittlekid.SohisfatheroftenheldfamilypartiesandletBillplaygameswithfamilymembers.“Gameslikesoccerandswimmingseemedtobesillyatthattimebuttheyimprovedmyabilityofleadingandcooperating（合作）,”GatesoncesaidinaninterviewwithUSFortunemagazine.
USactorWillSmithlearnedimportantlessonsfromsmallthingstaughtbyhisfather.Hisfatheronceplannedtopulldownawalloftheirshopandrebuildit.ButlittleWillthoughtitwasimpossible.Afterayearandahalf,theydidit.“Youdon'ttrytobuildawall.Youaregoingtolayabrick（砖）everyday.Andsoonyouhaveawall,”hesaidontheTVshowCharlieRose.
“Onefatherismorethanahundredschoolmasters,”BritishpoetGeorgeHerbert（1593—1632）oncesaid.Doyouagree?
1.WhatchancecanyougetonthecomingFather'sDay?
A.Toexpresslovetoyourfather.
B.Torememberyourfather'slove.
C.Tocelebrateandrelaxyourself.
D.Togetmountainsofpresents.
2.Whichofthefollowingbelongstoafather'squalities?
A.Independence,confidence,courageandgentlelove.
B.Confidence,patience,adventureandcourage.
C.Independence,confidence,courageandadventure.
D.Confidence,courage,adventureandgentlelove.
3.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?
A.BillGateschangedmuchwiththehelpofhisfather.
B.BillGateslikedpartiesverymuchwhenhewasyoung.
C.Soccerandswimmingwerepopularalongtimeago.
D.Achildshouldbequietnomatterwhereheorsheis.
4.Whatdoesthesentence“Onefatherismorethanahundredschoolmasters”mean?
A.Thegrowthofachildneeds100schoolmasters.
B.Onefatherismoreimportantthan100schoolmasters.
C.Afatherplaysanimportantroleinkids'growing.
D.Schoolmastersmeannothingtoachild'sgrowth.
参考答案：
[主旨大意]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文章。
文章主要讲述了父爱的力量,父爱代表了独立、自信、勇气和冒险,文章还举例讲述了父爱对孩子们的影响。
有人说:
一个父亲胜过100个老师。
1.A 细节理解题。
承接第一段首句“你上一次对父亲说‘我爱你’是什么时候”,此处应该是指对父亲表达爱的机会。
故选A。
2.C 细节理解题。
由文章第二段“…afatherrepresentsqualitieslikeindependence,confidence,courageandadventure.”可知,父爱代表独立、自信、勇气和冒险。
故选C。
3.A 段落大意题。
由文章第四段可知,比尔·盖茨小的时候比较内向,父亲为此常举办家庭聚会,并支持他的爱好:
游泳和足球。
这些体现了父亲对他的帮助。
故选A。
4.C 句子理解题。
本文通过实例证明:
父亲对孩子的影响至关重要。
故选C。
二、任务型阅读。
I’mplanningmysummervacation.Idon’tknowwhatkindofholidayIshouldhave—alazyoneoranexcitingone.__46．__Westayedinanexcellenthotel,whichhadthreeswimmingpools.Itwasquiteexpensivebutwereallyenjoyedourselves.
Thisyear,JoannaisgoingtoGreecewithherparents._47．__Lingwantsustogoonanadventure（冒险）holidayinAfrica.__48．_Shesaiditwouldbeinterestingandbetterthanhavingalazyholidaybecausewewouldlearnabouttheworldaroundus.I’mnotsurewheretogo.
__49．__Itdoesn’tmeanwalkinga
升级会员 