高三英语单词和阅读讲解教学案.docx
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高三英语单词和阅读讲解教学案
高三英语单词和阅读讲解教学案
unit2
Newwords:
.inthenameof…以…名义,代表…,看在…上
Thepolicearrestedhiminthenameofthelaw.
bythenameof名叫。
。
。
的
aboybythenameofDavid
innameonly名义上
Hewasarulerinnameonly.
2.equipequipped
equipment[u]
equip…with
bewellequippedwith
Thesoldierswereequippedwiththelatestweapons.
3.puzzle
puzzlesb.
sb.bepuzzledabout
sth.bepuzzling
)Ifelt____andupset.
2)Hisfaceworea____expression.
3)Thesituationwasmore____thanever.
4)witha____glanceathim,Ican’tfollowhim.
4.exchange…withsb.与某人交换
exchange…for
以…交换,与…兑换
inexchangefor交换,调换
ShallIexchangeseatswithyou?
I’vejustboughtthistie,butcanIexchangeitforthatone?
canIexchangepoundsfordollarshere?
Igaveherasweaterinexchangeforaskirt.
HeisgivingherFrenchlessonsinexchangeforhisEnglishlessons.
mand=order
command
sb.todo
that
do
)请求:
request
demand
require
ask
beg
2)建议:
advise
propose
advice
proposal
suggestion
suggest
3)命令:
order
n.order
command
4)坚持:
insist
underthecommandof
6.setsail
7.inreturn
adv.作为回报/报答地
Ifyougivemeyourphoto,I’llgiveyoumineinreturn.
Hedidn’texpectanythinginreturnforhishelp.
8.bringup1)educate
compare:
bringupchildren
raisechildren/afamily/horses
2)bringupthequestion
comeup被提出yourquestioncameupatthemeeting.
putsth/sbforward
Areyouseriousinputtingforwardsuchaview?
9.accomplish=succeedindoing;achieve做成功,完成,实现(后面往往
不接具体事务)
wetriedtoarrangeapeacebutaccomplishednothing.
我们试图调停以求和平,但是没有成功。
She’saccomplishedagreatdealinthelastfewweeks.
Alazymancanneveraccomplishanything.
achieve完成伟大功业
complete使完满
finish强调事物的终结
0.Apartfromthecold,thinairandlowoxygenlevelscancausemountainsickness.
apartfrom
).撇开。
。
。
来说,除…以外
yourcompositionisgoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.
Exceptforoldlady,thebuswasempty.
Apartfromafewfaults,heisagoodstudent.
除了两三个缺点外,他是个好学生。
Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.
Apartfromhisnose,heisgood-looking.
Apartfromthesalary,it’snotabadjob.
2)此外,除此。
。
。
而外(还有。
。
。
)=besides,aswellas,inadditionto
Apartfrombeingtoolarge,thetrousersdon’tsuitme.
Apartfromme,thereweretenotherpeopleatthemeeting.
AllstudentslikemusicapartfromTom.
3)except,but,otherthan
Thereisnobodyhereotherthanme.
youcan’tgetthereotherthanbycar.
1.referto1)参阅;查阅
Apersonreferstoadictionarytofindthemeaningofthewords.
2)指的是
IknewtheladywasreferringtoBillwhenshespokeofabrightyoungboy.
3)把。
。
。
称作referto…as
Don’trefertoyoursisterasasillycow!
to为介词的动词短语:
lookforwardto
期盼;期望
referto
提到;谈到
payattentionto
注意
stickto
坚持
drawone’sattentionto
注意
objectto
反对
contributeto
为…做贡献
belongto
属于
beusedto
习惯于
taketo
开始从事于
getcloseto
接近于
seeto
负责;注意
devote…to
致力于
godownto开始做
2.1)praisesb.for
wepraisehimforhiscourage.
2)inpraise[u]
Itisabookinpraiseofcountrylife.
singhighpraisefor=speakhighlyof
基础巩固:
.It’simpossibleto______theseresultswithoutknowingmoreabouttheresearchmethodsemployed.
A.value
B.evaluate
c.absorb
D.benefit
2.Inoldmovies,thepoliceshouted“openup_____thelaw”beforetheybrokethedoordown.
A.inthenameof
B.atthemercyof
c.bythenameof
D.regardlessof
3.wehopetobecomemore____inpredictingearthquakes.
A.absolute
B.steady
c.ideal
D.accurate
4.I’dliketodosomethingforyou____everythingyouhavedoneforme.
A.inexchange
B.inreturn
c.inreturnfor
D.intermsof就…来说
5.____youandme,Idon’tthinktherewasanyonehereunderthirty..
A.Including
B.Beside
c.Inaddition
D.Apartfrom
6.SinceIleftmyjob,IfeelasifI’ve_____nothing.
A.established
B.accomplished
c.abolished
D.guaranteed
7.Shewasfoundseveralhourslater,_____thestreets,_____.
A.wandering;losing
B.wandered;losing
c.wandering;lost
D.wandered;lost
Reading:
.1)sbtake/get/gainpossessionof…把…占为己有,占领,夺取
sbbeinpossessionofsth
Don’ttakepossessionofthewallet,thoughyoupickeditupinthestreet.
2)sthbeinthepossessionofsb
(某物)为(某人)所有
Therarestampisinthepossessionofanunknowncollector.
eg.youcan’t___it,whichbelongstoher.
A.takethepossessionof
B.takepossessionof
c.takechargeof
D.taketheplaceof
2.massesof[c,u]
massesoffuel
massesofpeople
3.berich/poorin
becleverat
bewelloff
4.doresearchon
carryoutaresearchinto/for
Theyarecarryingaresearchinto/forthecausesofcancer.
makeresearches
researchinto/on
Theyareresearchingintothecausesofcancer.
5.beequippedwith
belinedwith
Thestreetislinedwithgreentrees.
becrowdedwith
Thewaitingroomiscrowdedwithpassengerswaitingforthebustocome.
bepackedwith
Thestadiumwaspackedwithfootballfans,watchingtheexcitinggame.
bemarkedwith
Allthebooksaremarkedwithdifferentnumbers.
befurnishedwith
Theliving-roomisfurnishedwithmodernchairsfromDenmark.
bedecoratewith
Thegreathallwasdecoratedwithflowers.
6.formthefoundationof成为。
。
。
的基础
laythefoundationof
打下。
。
。
的基础
Theworkersarelayingthefoundationofthehospital.
7.1)insearchof
ina/the/one’ssearchfor
HeimmigratedtoBrazilinsearchofabetterlife.
2)searchsb.forsth.
searchforsb./sth.
searchforsb./sth.
Ihavebeensearchingforthesamekindofshoesasthese.
3)lookfor
searchfor
huntfor
insearchof
trytofind
seekfor
lookoutfor
①.manypolicemenandsoldiersare___theforest___theprisonerescapingfromprison.
A.searchingfor;searching
B.searching;searching
c.searching;insearchof
D.insearchfor;searchingfor
②.Thepolicemenaresearching___everyhouse___thethief.
A.for;for
B.of;of
c./;for
D.of;for
8.longbefore
beforelong
)Therewasalivelymarketlongbefore.(很久以前)
2)BeforelongyouwillunderstandwhatIsaidisgoodforyou.(=soon)
3)Ihadwaitedhimlongbeforehecame.(在他回来之前我已等他很久)
4)Itwon’tbelongbeforeyouseehimagain.不久你就会看到他了.
5)Itwaslongbeforetheyescapedfromthecruelprison.
过了很久,他们才从监狱逃跑出来
6)It___longbeforewe___theresultoftheexperiment.
A.
willnotbe;willknow
B.is;willknow
c.willnotbe;know
D.is;know
9.1)___iswellknownthattheearthisround.
A.As
B.It
c.There
D.That
2)___isknown,theearthisround.
A.As
B.It
c.There
D.That
0.contact
n.接触;交往;联系
havecontactswith
与……有联系
getincontact/touchwith与……取得联系
keepincontact/touchwith与……保持联系
beoutofcontact/touchwith与……失去联系
1.developinto发展成
growinto
developafriendshipwithsb.建立友谊
makefriendswith
2.betakenprisoner被俘
Hewastakenprisonerbytheenemy.
putsb.inprison
sendsb.toprison
throwsb.intoprison
3.makeavoyage/journey/trip
goonavoyage/journey/trip
4.1)runout 某物用完(无被动,主语为物)
ourfoodwillsoonrunout.
Timeisrunningout.
2).runoutof 某人用完(主语为人)
wearerunningoutoffuel.
eg.Shehas___themoneysavedbyhermother,which___inabankforhereducation.
A.ranoutof;hadput
B.runout;haveput
c.runoutof;wasput
D.runoff;wasput
5.Asitwasdarkandtheywereunabletotakephototoprovethattheyhadreachedthetop.
)prove
vt.”证明,证实”
prove
sth
sb/sthtobe
that
Ithasbeenprovedthat…
Shetriedtoproveherhonesty.
Thefactprovedhimwrong.
Thepoliceprovedthathewasthemurderer.
2)link.v.
证明是;证实是;结果是(无被动)+tobe
Thenewsoftheircomingprovedtrue.
Theweatherforecastprovedaccurateonthenext
day.
①PremierZhou___tobeunforgettableintheheartsofthechinesepeople.
A.proved
B.regarded
c.thought
D.considered
②Toeverybody’ssurprise,thefashionableyounglady___tobeathief.
A.foundout
B.provedout
c.putout
D.turnedout