新视野英语Unit1.docx

新视野英语Unit1.docx

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新视野英语Unit1

Unit1

SectionA

LearningaForeignLanguage

Pre-readingActivities

1.WhatproblemsdoyouhaveintryingtolearnEnglishinyourmiddleschool?

Likemoststudentsofmyage,IhadtobefacedwithmanyproblemsinlearningEnglish,suchaspronunciation,grammarrules,andculturalbackground.Andthemostfrustratingonewashowtomemorizealargebodyofnewwords.Asfarasthecollegelifeisconcernednow,however,mybigtroublewithEnglishlearningisthatmyclassisverylargeandIhavefewchancestopracticemyspokenEnglishinclass.

2.WhydoyouthinkthecomputercanhelpyouinlearningEnglish?

Becausethecomputer,oncenetworked,allowsusmoreaccesstotheoutsideworld.Ihavefoundthecomputercourse,thoughasdifficultasregularclassroomstudy,verysuitableforme.Foronething,Ihavemorefreedomtosetthepaceofstudyformyself.Foranother,IcouldselectthematerialtomytasteorbasedonmyEnglishlevel.Andbestofall,Ihavemorechancestoexchangeideaswithnativespeakers,withoutmuchworryaboutmakingmistakes.

3.WhatotherthingsdoyouthinkwecangainthroughEnglishlanguagelearning?

Asamostrewardingexperienceofmine,learningEnglishcanbringmealotofbenefits.Tobeginwith,itcanteachmethevalueofpractice.ThemorepracticeIdoinlistening,speaking,readingandwriting,themoreprogressImakeinEnglish.Besides,itcangivemeinsightsintoothercultures,keepingmymindopentonewwaysofthinking.Andaboveall,itcanhelpmecommunicatewithmanymorepeoplethanbefore.NowtalkingwithpeopleinEnglishisoneofmyfavoriteactivities.

TextAnalysis

1、Newwords&Text

2、Mainideaofthetextanddevicesfordevelopingit

Learningaforeignlanguagewasoneofthemostdifficultyetmostrewardingexperiencesofmylife.

Devicesfordevelopingit

演绎法DeductionOrganization（演绎法）:

（从‘general’到‘specific’）

Learningaforeignlanguagewasoneofthemostdifficultyetmostrewardingexperiencesofmylife.

Specificstatements:

1）Myexperienceinjuniormiddleschool（Para.2）:

akindandpatientteacherwhopraisedallofthestudents…positivemethod…eagerlyansweredquestions,atthetopofmyclass

2）Myexperienceinseniormiddleschool（Para.3）:

an（impatient）teacher…punishedthosewhomademistakes…shakingitupanddown…shouted…losemyeagerness/desiretosayanythinginEnglish

Myexperienceatcollege（Para.4）:

farfromperfect…verylargeclassandbetterstudents…feelintimidated…afraidtospeak…atthesamelevelforever

4）Myexperiencewiththeonlinecourse（Para.5-7）:

requirecommitmentanddiscipline…virtualclassroom…practiceallthetime…crywithfrustration…feellikegivingup…reapedthebenefitsofhardwork

5）Conclusion（Para.8）:

amosttryingexperience,butonethatIwouldnottradeforanything…teachmethevalueofhardwork…givemeinsightsintoanotherculture…mymind…openedtonewwaysofseeingthings…themostwonderfulresultofhavinglearnedaforeignlanguage…communicatewithmanymorepeoplethanbefore…oneofmyfavoriteactivities…bridgethegapbetweenmycultureandtheirs

时空法SequenceofTimeandSpace（时空顺序法）

TypicalSentences:

1）Myexperiencewithaforeignlanguagebeganinjuniormiddleschool.（Para.2）

2）WhenIwenttoseniormiddleschool.（Para.3）

3）However,thatstatedidn’tlastlong.WhenIwenttocollege.（Para.4）

4）Thatwasthesituationuntilacoupleofyearslater,when...participatedinthevirtualclassroom.（Para.5）

5）Ihadfinallyreapedthebenefitsofallthathardwork.（Para.7）

对比法ComparisonandContrast（对比法）

Thecomparisonandcontrastiscenteredaround“themostdifficult”and“themostrewarding”.

Conjunctions:

yet,while,unlike,although,but

Thegroupof“difficult”:

frustrating,punish,shout,losemyeagerness/desiretosayanythinginEnglish,verylarge,farfromperfect,feelintimidated,afraidtospeak,（myEnglish）stayatthesamelevel,crywithfrustration,feellikegivingup

Thegroupof“rewarding”:

wellworththeeffort,atthetopofmyclass,eagertostudy,understandabouteverything,reapthebenefitsofallthathardwork,teachmethevalueofhardwork,givemeinsightsintoanotherculture,abletobridgethegapbetweencultures

3、Mainideaofeachpartanddevicesfordevelopingit

Part1

MainideaLearningaforeignlanguagewasoneofthemostdifficultyetmostrewardingexperiencesofmylife.

DevicesfordevelopingitExplanation（释义法）

Difficult------frustrating

Rewarding------wellworththeeffort

Part2（para2-4）

MainideaMydifferentexperienceswiththeregularcourseinjuniorandseniormiddleschoolsandatcollege

Devicesfordevelopingit

CauseandEffect（因果法）

TypicalSentences:

1）Becauseofthispositivemethod,Ieagerlyansweredallthequestions,…

2）So,onceagain,althoughfordifferentreasons,Iwasafraidtospeak.

Part3（para5-7）

MainideaMyexperienceswiththeonlinecoursehelpedmereapthebenefitsofhardwork.

Devicesfordevelopingit

Deduction（演绎法）（para.7）

Generalstatement:

St.1ofPara.7

Specificstatements:

St.2-5ofPara.7

Conclusion:

St.6-7ofPara.7

Generalstatement:

Specificstatements:

IcarriedalittledictionarywithmeeverywhereIwent,aswellasanotebookinwhichIlistedanynewwordsIheard.Imademany,sometimesembarrassing,mistakes.…ButIdidn’tfeelintimidatedbystudentswhospokefasterthanIdidbecauseItookallthetimeIneededtothinkoutmyideasandwroteareplybeforepostingitonthescreen.

Part4

MainideaLearningEnglishbringsmebenefits:

thevalueofhardwork,insightsintoothercultures,newwaysofseeingthings,abilitytobridgethegapbetweendifferentcultures.

Devicesfordevelopingit

Induction（归纳法）

Paragraph8

Expressions&Patterns

1.tobewellworththeeffort

2.tobeatthetopoftheclass

3.tolosethedesiretosayanythinginEnglish

4.tobefarfromperfect

5.tostayatthesamelevelforever

6.togetaccesstothenecessaryequipment

7.tokeepupwiththeflowofthecourse

8.tomeettheminimumstandardssetbythecourse

9.tocrywithfrustration

10.tofeellikegivingup

11.toreapthebenefitsofhardwork

12.nottotradesthforanything

13.toteachmethevalueofhardwork

14.togivemeinsightsintoanotherculture

15.tokeepmymindopentonewwaysofseeingthings

16.tobridgethegapbetweendifferentcultures

句型提炼

1）Becauseof…,sbadv.doessth/is+adj.todosth,neverworrying／caringmuchabout…由于……,某人很……做某事，从不怎么担心….

2）Nowthatsb.does/hasdonesth.,insteadof…,he/shecan／shoulddosth.else.由于／既然某人做某事，而不再……,他／她就能做另一事。

Summaryseepage9

Exercises（略）

ParagraphWriting

Referencemodel:

ChattingOnline—MyMostRewardingExperience

1）Asoneofmymostrewardingexperiences,chattingonlinehasbroughtalotofbenefitstomylife.2）Foronething,ithelpsmeavoidnervousnessandembarrassmentIusedtofeelinregulartalks.3）Unliketheface-to-faceconversation,itoffersmemuchfreedomintimetothinkoutmyideasandpreparethemwellbeforepostingthemonthescreen.4）Foranother,

itaddsnolittletotheimprovementofmyEnglish.5）Throughonlinechatting,Ihavemorechancestospeakwithnativespeakers,thusbathingmyselfintheseaofgenuineEnglish.6）Themostvaluableresultofchattingonlineisthatitgivesmeinsightsintootherculturesandkeepsmymindopentobetterwaysofseeingthings.7）NowItendtoseethingsfromamoreobjectiveperspective.8）Inshort,thereisnotanythinginmyfreetimethatismorebeneficialthanchattingonline.

TextB:

ComprehensionGuide&LanguagePoints

ReadingSkills

Introduction:

Hi,everyone.We’vecometoSectionB.ThesectiondealswithReadingSkills.Inthissection,wewillintroducetheimportantreadingskillsonebyone.Youshouldtakecaretoreadtheexplanationofeachspecificskill,whichhasbeenwritteninclear,easy-to-understandlanguage.Andwe’lluseReadingPassagesBandCtoletyouseeeachskillappliedtoaparticularpassage.Theparticularreadingskillintroducedinthisunitwillhelpyoutofindwordmeaningsthroughmanydifferentways.Inthetextwelistasmanyas9differentwaysoffindingoutaword’smeaningwhichyoumaynotbefamiliarwith.

1.Somesentencessetoff（markoff）thedefinitionforadifficultwordbyusingpunctuation（标点符号）.

Example

Monogamy,thepracticeorconditionofhavingonemarriagepartner,isnowadoptedbymostcountriesasoneofstatepolicies.

Explanation

Thedefinition“thepracticeorconditionofhavingonemarriagepartner”,setoffbytwocommas,givesaclearmeaningoftheword“monogamy”.

2.Sometimeshelpingwords,alongwithpunctuation,provideimportantclues.

Example

Stillotherpeoplearenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaremerelyprocrastinating—delayingtheirwork.

Explanation

Theexpression“delayingtheirwork”,alongwiththedash“—”,providesanimportantclueastotheword“procrastinating”.

3.Somesentencestelltheoppositeofwhatanewwordmeans.Fromitsopposite,youcanfigureoutthemeaningoftheword.

Example

IfwedesiretogetridoftheslovenlinessofourEnglishwecanthinkcarefullyandclearlybeforeexpressingourselvesinit

Explanation

Fromtheopposite“thinkcarefullyandclearly”of“slovenliness”,youcanmakeoutthemeaningoftheword.

4.Sometimesyoucanuseyourownexperiencestofigureoutthedefinitionofaword.

Example

Confinementrequiresjailers,andadeathpunishmentcallsforexecutioners

Explanation

Accordingtoyourownexperience,“jailers”islinkedwith“prison（confinement）”while“executioners”with“deathpunishment”.

5.Sentencesbeforeo