高一阅读理解练习含答案.docx

高一阅读理解练习含答案.docx

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高一阅读理解练习含答案

高一英语阅读理解同步练习附答案

　　阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

　　A

　　Moscow,Russia（Spacenews）-"Thecomputerisabetterchessplayer,"insistedViktorProzorov,theloser."Itseemedasifitwerelaughingaftereverygoodmove.IknowIshouldhavebeatenitforthesakeofmankind（为人类着想），butIjustcouldn'twin,"heannouncedandshookhisheadsadly.

　　Prozorov'sdisappointmentwassharedbyseveralgrandmasterswhowerepresent,someofwhomweresoupsetthattheyshoutedatthemachine.Manychessplayerssaidthatthismeanttheendofchesschampionships（锦标赛）aroundtheworld,sincethefunhadbeentakenoutofthegame.

　　Thecomputerwalked－orrather,rolled-awaywith5,000dollarsinprizemoneyandlimiteditsremarkstoasetofnoisesandlight.

　　56.Whichofthefollowingbestgivesthemainideaofthisnewspaperarticle?

　　A.5,000dollarsgoestoacomputer!

B.Newinventionalaughingcomputer!

　　C.World'sbestchessplayerbeaten!

D.Computerdefeatsmaninchess!

　　57.HowdidsomeofthegrandmastersfeelaboutthechessgamebetweenProzorovandthecomputer?

　　A.Theythoughtthatthegamewasnofun.B.Theythoughtthatthegamewasn'tfair.

　　C.TheyagreedthatProzorovdidn'tplaywell.D.Theywereunhappythatthecomputerhadwon.

　　58.WhatwasitthatProzorovfeltmostbitter（懊恼）about?

　　A.Thathedidn'twinthe$5,000.B.Thathehadn'ttriedhisbest.

　　C.Thathehadlosttoamachine.D.Thatthiswastheendofthechessgame.

　　59.Afterwinningthegame,thecomputer_____.

　　A.laughedB.walkedawayC.madesomeremarksD.gaveoutsomelightsandsounds

　　60.Manychessplayersfeltthatplayingwithacomputerwould_____.

　　A.makethegametougherB.makethegamelessinterestingC.makemanappearfoolish

　　D.makemanloselotsof

　　B

　　Extract1

　　Acomputer

　　Acomputerisan"informationprocessor".Itisgiveninformation,called"data",instructedtodocertainthingsandthenshowustheresults.Thedataputintothecomputeriscalledthe"input"andtheresultswhichcomeoutarethe"output".SomepeoplesaythecircleoflargestandingstonesatStonechengeisakindofcomputer.Prehistorypeopleworkedouttheircalendarfromthepositionoftheshadowsmadebythesunshiningonthestones.

　　Extract2

　　Teachyourselfnewsubjectsandskillsatyourownpacewithahomecomputer.Useittohelpwithschoolwork,forself-improvement,eventoimproveyourcareerskills.Learntouchtyping.

　　Foreignlanguagesorcomputerprogramming.Ahomecomputercanhelpchildrenofallageslearnclassroomsubjectssuchasspelling,geographyandothers.Infactitmakeslearningfun.Soifyouwanttoteachyourself,orhelpyourchildrenteachthemselves-getahomecomputer.Itcanalsohelpyoumanageyourpersonalfinances（经济）orhelpyoutoworktaxesandplanhouseholdbudgets（预算）.Youcanmakebusinessapleasurewithahomecomputer.

　　61.Thewriterintroducesthewordssuchas"input"and"output"inorderto_____.

　　A.introducepeopletocomputerlanguageB.showcomputerlanguageisthesameasEnglish

　　C.helppeoplesomescientificlanguageD.givepeoplesomescientificlanguage

　　62.WhydoesthewritertalkaboutStonechengeinExtract1?

　　A.Togiveanexampleoftheveryfirstcomputer.B.Toshowthatcomputersareolderthanmankind.

　　C.Totellthedifferencebetweenthepastandthepresent.D.Togiveanotherveryofexplainingcomputers.

　　63.Ifyouthinkofthecircleoflargestandingstonesasacomputer,_____.

　　A.theshadowistheinputandthepositionistheoutputB.thesunlightistheinputandthecalendaristheoutput

　　C.thepositionistheinputandthesunlightistheoutputD.thecalendaristheinputandtheshadowistheoutput

　　64.Extract2isprobablytakenfrom_____.

　　A.acomputertextbookB.acompany'sadvertisement

　　C.ateach-yourselfcomputerbookD.achildren'sguidetocomputers

　　C

　　Whendidyoulastseeapolarbear（北极熊）?

Onatriptoazoo,perhaps?

IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago,youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearclub.These"PolarBears"arepeoplewhomeetfrequentlyinthewintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater.Thatday,theairtemperaturewas3℃,andthewatertemperaturewasalittlehigher.ThemembersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland,NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60.Membersmustsatisfytworequirements.First,theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroup;thisisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheclub.PolarBearsmustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruary.

　　Dcotorsdon'tagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-winterswimming.Someareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody'stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallytheheartstops.Otherdoctors,however,pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsummerthaninwinter.

　　ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefitsofcold-waterswimming.Theysaythattheirfavoriteformofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem（循环系统）becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm.Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthewater.Apersonwhoturnsblueprobablyhasaverypoorcirculatorysystemandshouldnottrycold-waterswimming.

　　Themainbenefitsofcold-waterswimmingareprobablymental.ThePolarBearslovetoswimallyearround;theyfinditfunandrelaxing.Asone70-year-oldwomansays,"WhenIgointowater,Ipourmytroublesintotheoceanandletthemfloataway."

　　65.ThemembersofthePolarBearClubmustmeetthefollowingrequirementsexceptthat_____.

　　A.theymustswimoutdoorsatleast8timesinthefourcoldmonths

　　B.theymustreachtheageof60

　　C.theyshouldbeeasytomakefriendswith

　　D.theymustagreetoswimoutdoorsfromNovemberthroughFebruary

　　66.Accordingtothepassage,somedoctorsbelieveitistruethat_____.

　　A.PolarBearsarebearsswimminginfreezingwater

　　B.cold-waterswimmingcanmakethebodytemperaturedangerouslyhigh

　　C.youarehealthyifcold-waterswimmingturnsyourskincolorblue

　　D.cold-waterswimmingcausesmoreheartattacksinsummerthaninwinter

　　67.ThePolarBearsliketoswimyear-round,for_____.

　　A.itisaneasywayotkeepthebodywarminwinter

　　B.theycanremainyoung

　　C.theyfinditenjoyableandinteresting

　　D.theymightmeetfewertroublesinlife

　　68.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.

　　A.therequirementsofthePolarBearClub

　　B.agroupofcold-water-swimminglivers

　　C.thePolarBears'lifeinNewYork

　　D.doctors'ideasaboutcold-waterswimming

　　D

　　Swimmingisoneofthoseactivitiesthatcanbelearnedearlyinlife.Littlechildrencanlearntoswimassoonastheywalk.Infact,youneedthesameskillsinwalkingasinswimming.However,Ibelievethatfiveisthebestagetolearn.Byfiveorsix,achildknowsfearofwater,averyimportantthingtoknow.It'swisetobeafraid,torecognizetruedanger.Youngonesunderstandthatthewatercansometimesbeverydangerous.

　　Toreallybenefitfromswimming,everyswimmershouldlearn,assoonaspossible,thesefourbasicstrokes;butterfly,backstroke,breastroke,andcrawl.Ifeelthatoneofthese-thebreaststroke-isdifferentfromtheothers,sincesomeyoungswimmersusethisstrokenaturally,withoutanytraining.

　　Inswimmingtherearecertainruleseveryswimmershouldfollow:

　　1.Neverswimalone!

Nomatterhowgoodyouareinthewater,don'triskdrowningbyswimmingalone.Ifyouswimbyyourself,withnolifeguardsorfriendswithyou,youmaygetintotrouble.

　　2.Don'tgobeyondyourabilities.Mostswimmersknowenoughnottoswimtoofarfromthebankorthebeach,Showingoffbydoingdangeroustricksisnogood.

　　Swimsafelyandyouwillcontinuetoswimandalive.

　　3.Don'tsmoke.Swimmingdependsonahealthybody;goodlungsarepartofit.

　　4.Workatanyactivitythatbuildsmuscles.

　　69.Littlechildrencanlearntoswimassoonas_____.

　　A.theycantalkB.theystartwalkingC.theyhavenofearofthewater

　　D.theyarefiveorsixyearsold

　　70.Theauthorbelievesthatfearofwateris_____.

　　A.stupidB.sensibleC.dangerousD.notsmart

　　71.Thestrokethatsomeyoungswimmersusefirstis_____.

　　A.Picture

（1）B.Picture

（2）C.Picture（3）D.Picture（4）

　　72.Accordingtothepassage,youshouldnotswimalonebecause_____.

　　A.thewateristoocoldB.yourparentswouldnotbehappy

　　C.somethinginthewatermightattackD.youmightdrown

　　E

　　Isthereadifferenceinmeaningbetween"It'stoolatetomakeatelephone.Maryisasleepnow."and"It'stoolatetotelephone.Marywillbeasleepnow？

"

　　Yes.Thedifferenceisinthereasongivenforitbeingtoolatetotelephone.Inthefirstsentence"Maryisasleepnow",thespeakerisstatingafact.Inthesecondsentence"Marywillbeasleepnow,"thespeakerissayingwhatMaryusuallydoes.Infact,it'spossiblethatMaryisn'tasleep,butsheisusuallyasleepatthistime.

　　Solet'staketwosituations.Inthefirstcase,imagineMary'smotheranswersthetelephone.

　　You:

"MayIspeaktoMary,please?

"

　　Mother:

"No.It'stoolate.Maryisasleepnow."

　　You:

"Areyousure?

It'sonly10o'clock."

　　Mother:

"Yes.Iwenttoherroomandshewasasleep."

　　ThemotherknowsthatMaryisasleepbecauseshewentintoherroomandsawher.

　　Hereisanothercase.TwofriendsdecidetotelephoneMary.

　　Jack:

"Let'stelephoneMary.It's10o'clock."

　　Jill:

"No,It'stoolate.Shewillbeasleepnow."

　　JillknowsthatMaryalwaysgoestobedbefore10o'clock,sonowshe'llprobablybeasleep.Butitisalsopossiblethatsheisstayinguplate.

　　73.Inthefirstsituation,Mary'smother_____.