届外研版选修8一轮复习Module 2 The Renaissance 单元学案53页.docx

届外研版选修8一轮复习Module 2 The Renaissance 单元学案53页.docx

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届外研版选修8一轮复习Module2TheRenaissance单元学案53页

选修8Module2TheRenaissance单元学案

Period1Introduction&Reading

《蒙娜丽莎》是达芬奇的代表作，也是世界上最著名的画作，而达芬奇则是文艺复兴的代表人物之一。

你知道文艺复兴吗？

TheRenaissancewasaculturalmovementthatspannedroughlythe14thtothe17thcentury,beginninginItalyintheLateMiddleAgesandlaterspreadingtotherestofEurope.Thetermisalsousedmorelooselytorefertothehistoricera,butsincethechangesoftheRenaissancewerenotuniformacrossEurope,thisisageneraluseoftheterm.

Asaculturalmovement,itencompassedarebellionoflearningbasedonclassicalsources,thedevelopmentoflinearperspectiveinpainting,andgradualbutwidespreadeducationalreform.Traditionally,thisintellectualtransformationhasresultedintheRenaissancebeingviewedasabridgebetweentheMiddleAgesandtheModernera.AlthoughtheRenaissancesawrevolutionsinmanyintellectualpursuits,aswellassocialandpoliticalupheaval,itisperhapsbestknownforitsartisticdevelopmentsandthecontributionsofsuchpolymathsasLeonardodaVinciandMichelangelo,whoinspiredtheterm"Renaissanceman".

Thereisageneral,butnotunchallenged,consensusthattheRenaissancebeganinTuscanyinthe14thcentury.Varioustheorieshavebeenproposedtoaccountforitsoriginsandcharacteristics,focusingonavarietyoffactorsincludingthesocialandcivicpeculiaritiesofFlorenceatthetime;itspoliticalstructure;thepatronageofitsdominantfamily,theMedici;andthemigrationofGreekscholarsandtextstoItalyfollowingtheFallofConstantinopleatthehandsoftheOttomanTurks.

TheRenaissancehasalongandcomplexhistoriography,andtherehasbeenmuchdebateamonghistoriansastotheusefulnessofRenaissanceasatermandasahistoricaldelineation.SomehavecalledintoquestionwhethertheRenaissancewasacultural"advance"fromtheMiddleAges,insteadseeingitasaperiodofpessimismandnostalgiafortheclassicalage,whileothershaveinsteadfocusedonthecontinuitybetweenthetwoeras.Indeed,somehavecalledforanendtotheuseoftheterm,whichtheyseeasaproductofpresentism–theuseofhistorytovalidateandglorifymodernideals.ThewordRenaissancehasalsobeenusedtodescribeotherhistoricalandculturalmovements,suchastheCarolingianRenaissanceandtheRenaissanceofthe12thcentury

【词汇提示】

spanv.横跨,跨越

encompassv.围绕;包含;包围;完成

perspectiven.远景,透视,看法

upheavaln.举起,大变动,隆起

【重点难点】

1.Importantwords:

disturbing;work;effect;motivateetc.

2.Importantphrases:

evenif;inshortetc.

3.Importantsentences:

①Butthereisoneworkwhich，perhapsmorethananyother，expressesthespiritoftheRenaissance：

theMonaLisa.

②Whereverhewenthecarriedanotebookaroundwithhim，inwhichhewrotedownhisideas.

【教学指导】

4.Teachingmethods:

Theteachershouldhelpthestudentstoreadthroughthetextandimprovetheirreadingability,atthesametime,payattentiontonewitemsinit.

【自主预习】不看不讲

【课堂预习交流】

Warmingupbylearningaboutthebackgrounds

Matchthewordswiththemeanings

1.Classical（a）refertoancientGreeceandRome

2.Medieval（b）referstotheMiddleAges（fromabout1100to1500）

3.Gothic（c）referstoatypicalstyleofartandarchitectureintheMiddleAges

4.Renaissance（d）referstotheperiodwhichfollowedtheMiddleAges

Keys:

1.c2.a3.d4.b

【课堂预习导学】

ReadthetextonPage16—17,anddoActivity1,3,4,onPage16,17,18.Lookupinthedictionarythewordsunfamiliarwith.TalkaboutthepaintingofMonaLisa,andfindoutthepositiveandnegative,wordstodescribewhatyouthinkaboutaworkofartinthispart.Dealwiththerelativevocabularyandmessages.

【新知学习】不议不讲

【阅读策略突破】

ReadingandfindoutthefactorsthatmadetheRenaissancepossible.

1.betterlivingconditions

2.thediscoveryofthenewworld

3.internationalbusiness

4.achangeinideasaboutreligion

5.achangeinclimate

Keys:

2,3,4

【重点难点探究】

重点单词

disturbing

【寓词于境】阅读下列句子,注意disturbing的意思及用法。

①Adisturbingthoughtcrossedmymind.

我突然想起一件令人心烦的事。

②Hehashadsomedisturbingexperience.

他有过一些使他很不安的经历。

③Sheopenedthedoorquietlysoasnottodisturbthesleepingchild.

她轻轻地开门,以免惊扰了睡着的孩子。

④Nosounddisturbedthesilenceoftheevening.

入夜时分,万籁俱寂。

⑤Heisemotionallydisturbed.

他为情绪困扰。

【自我归纳】通过观察以上句子我们发现disturbing作___词（句①②）,意思是______；；disturb用作______词（句③④），意思是________；________。

disturbed是______词（句⑤），意思是________。

答案：

形容；令人心烦的；令人不安的；动；惊扰；使不安；形容；感到不安的

【思维拓展】

disturbingdevelopments使人感到不安的事态发展

disturbingreports使人感到不安的报道

disturbingsymptoms使人感到不安的症状

disturbthepeace扰乱治安.

【即学即练】

完成句子

1）演出进行的时候，我最不喜欢打扰别人。

Ihate_____________whiletheshowisgoingon.

答案：

disturbingpeople

2）我不能想象这样深更半夜去打扰他们。

Iwouldn'tthinkof____________atthishourofthenight.

答案：

disturbingthem

work

【寓词于境】阅读下列句子,注意work的意思及用法。

①His