北京景点英语导游词.docx

北京景点英语导游词.docx

《北京景点英语导游词.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《北京景点英语导游词.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

北京景点英语导游词

北京景点英语导游词

篇一：

北京旅游景点天安门英文导游词

北京旅游景点天安门英文导游词

Tian’anmenRostrum

Tian’anmen（theGateofHeavenlyPeace）,islocatedinthecenterofBeijing.itwasfirstbuiltin1417andnamedchengtianmen（theGateofHeavenlySuccession）.attheendofthemingdynasty,itwas

seriouslydamagedbywar.whenitwasrebuiltundertheQingin1651,itwasrenamedTian’anmen,andservedasthemainentrancetotheimperialcity,theadministrativeandresidentialquartersforcourtofficialsandretainers.ThesouthernsectionsoftheimperialcitywallstillstandonbothsidesoftheGate.Thetoweratthetopofthegateisnine-roomwideandfive–roomdeep.accordingtotheBookofchanges,thetwonumbersnineandfive,whencombined,

symbolizethesupremestatusofasovereign.duringthemingandQingdynasties,Tian’anmenwastheplacewherestateceremoniestookplace.Themostimportantoneofthemwastheissuingofimperialedicts,whichfollowedthesesteps:

1）TheministerofRiteswouldreceivetheedictinTaihedian（HallofSupremeHarmony）,wheretheEmperorwasholdinghiscourt.Theministerwouldthencarrythedecreeonayunpan（trayofcloud）,andwithdrawfromthehallviaTaihemen（GateofsupremeHarmony）

2）Theministerwouldputthetrayinaminiaturelongting（dragonpavilion）.Beneathayellowumbrellaandcarryitviawumen（meridianGate）,toTian’anmenGatetower.

3）acourtierwouldbeinvestedtoproclaimtheedict.Thecivilandmilitaryofficialsliningbothsidesofthegatewaybeneaththetowerwouldprostratethemselvesinthedirectionoftheemperorinwaitingforthedecreetotheproclaimed.

4）Thecourtierwouldthenputtheedictinaphoenix-shapedwoodenboxandloweritfromthetowerbymeansofasilkcord.Thedocument

wouldfinallybecarriedinasimilartrayofcloudunderayellow

umbrellatotheministryofRites.

5）Theedict,copiedonyellowpaper,wouldbemadeknowntothewholecountry.

Suchaprocesswashistoricallyrecordedas“imperialEdictissuedbyGoldenPhoenix”.duringthemingandQingdynastiesTian’anmenwasthemostimportantpassage.itwasthisgatethattheEmperorandhisretinuewouldgothroughontheirwaytothealtarsforritualandreligiousactivities.

onthewestsideofTian’anmenstandszhongshanPark（dr.SunYat-sen’sPark）,andontheeastside,theworkingPeople’sculturalPalave.TheParkwasformerlycalledShejitan（altarofLandandGrain）,builtin1420forofferingsacrificialitemstotheGodofLand.itwasopenedtothepublicasaparkin1914anditsnamewaschangedin1928tothepresentoneinmemoryofthegreatpioneerofthechinesedemocraticRevolution.TheworkingPeople’sculturalPalaceusedtobeTaimiao（theSupremeancestralTemple）,wheretabletsofthedeceaseddynasticrulerswerekept.

北京长城英文导游词·岳阳楼英文导游辞·重庆英文导游词·西藏英文导游词

ThestreaminfrontofTian’anmeniscalledwaijinshuihe（outerGoldenRiver）,withsevenmarblebridgesspanningoverit.ofthesesevenbridges,historicalrecordssaythemiddleonewasfortheexclusiveuseoftheemperorandwasaccordinglycalled

Yuluqiao（imperialBridge）.Thebridgesflankingitoneithersideweremeantforthemembersoftheroyalfamilyandwerethereforecalledwanggongqiao（Royal’sBridges）.Fartherawayoneachsideof

thetwowerebridgesforofficialsrankingabovethethirdorderandwerenamedPinjiqiao（ministerialBridges）.TheremainingtwobridgeswerefortheusebytheretinuebelowthethirdorderandwrecalledGongshengqiao（commonBridges）.TheyanrtheoneinfrontoftheSupremeancestralTempletotheeastandtheoneinfrontofthealtaroflandandGraintothewest.

ThetwostonelionsbytheGateofTian’anmen,oneoneachsideweremeantassentries.Theygazetowardthemiddleaxis,guardingtheemperor’swalkway.infrontofthegatestandsapairofmarblecolumnscalledHuabiao.Theyareelaboratelycutinbas-relief

followingthepatternofalegendarydragon.Behindthegatestandsanotherpairofsimilarcolumns.ThestoryofHuabiaomaybetracedtoacoupleofsources.oneoftheversionsaccreditsitsinventiontooneofthechinesesagekingsnamedYao,whowassaidtohavesetupawoodenpillarinordertoallowtheordinarypeopletoexposeevil-doers,henceitwasoriginallycalledaslanderpillar.Lateritwsreducedtoasignpost,andnowitservesasanornament.

Thebeastsittingonthetopofthecolumniscalled”hou”,alegendaryanimal,whichissaidtohavebeenawatcherofan

emperor’sbehaviour.Hewasdoingsuchdutiesaswarningtheemperoragainststayingtoolongoutsidethepalaceorindulginginpleasureandurginghimtogotothepeoplefortheircomplaintsorreturninduetime.Therefore,thetwopairsofbeastsweregiventhenames”wangjunhui”（Expectingtheemperor’scomingback）and

“wangjunchu”（Expectingtheemperor’sgoingout）respectinvely.intheolddays,Tian’anmen,asapartoftheimperialcity,was

meantforimportantoccasions.Thetworowsofchaofang（antechamber）,onthesidesbehindthemaingate,wrereservedforciviland

militarymembersofthegovernmentwaitingforimperialaudienceandinfrontofthegate,wereofficesofimperialadministration.

onoctober1,1949,chairmanmaozedongproclaimedonTian’anmenRostrumthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofchina.SincethenTian’anmenhasbeenthesymbolofnewchine\a.chairmanmao’sportraitishungabovethecentralentrance,flankedbytwo

slogans:

”LongLivetheGreatUnityofthePeoplesoftheworld”.Today,thesplendourofTian’anmenattractsmillionofvisitorsfromallovertheworld.TheRostrumonitstopwasopenedin1988tothepublicforthefirsttimeinitshistory.itoffersapanoramicviewoftheSquareandthecityproper.

Tian’anmenSquare

SituatedduesouthofTian’anmen,theSquarehasanareaof44hectares（109ac