中考英语二轮复习二月精选大阅读二.docx
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中考英语二轮复习二月精选大阅读二
2019中考英语二月精选:
大阅读
(二)
一、完形填空
(2019中考选练)
Lastautumn,my80-year-oldgrandmotherwashavingproblemswithherheart.Myfamilysenthertothe___________
Afteracarefulexamination,afamousdoctortoldmygrandmother,“Youhavesucha_________heartconditionthatyoushouldhaveanoperation.”
“Butthecomplications(并发症)canhappen.”thedoctor_______mygrandmotherandlookedatherworriedface.
Thedoctorwentontosaythatshewouldhavea40percentpossibilityofhavingahearttrouble_______theoperation,a35percentpossibilityofbeingunabletostandup,andeven20percentof_______ontheoperatingtablebecauseofheroldage.
Mygrandmotherwasterriblysurprisedandquicklysaid,“Doctor,sinceyou’retalkingaboutthese_______,Ihaveoneforyou:
thereisa100percentpossibilitythatyouwon’toperatonme!
”
_________thesewords,mygrandmothergotupand_______thedoctor’soffice.
Thenextday,mygrandmotherwentto_________doctor’soffice.Thereshewasalsotoldsheneededan__________.Thedoctoralsosaidthather__________mightcausesomeproblems.________hewasquitesureaboutthesuccessofoperation.
Mygrandmothermightbebrave,butsheisnotsilly.Shethenaskedthedoctor,“IfIamyourmother,whatwillyou________?
”
Thedoctorwalkeduptoher,smiled,puthisarms________her,andsaid,“Mom,let’shavetheoperation!
”
Mygrandmotherhadtheoperationandcameout________!
Herpositiveattitude(乐观的心态)addedmanywonderfulandhappyyearsforherandenjoylivingwithmyfamily.
1.A.parkB.hotelC.restaurantD.hospital
2.A.wonderfulB.seriousC.difficultD.proper
3.A.advisedB.warnedC.promisedD.encouraged
4.A.duringB.beforeC.tillD.against
5.A.fightingB.hurtingC.returningD.dying
6.A.actionsB.changesC.possibilitiesD.conditions
7.A.AtB.WithC.forD.By
8.A.leftB.researchedC.passedD.visited
9.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.one
10.A.operationB.experienceC.offerD.examination
11.A.weightB.heightC.lengthD.age
12.A.whenB.ifC.butD.because
13.A.imagineB.recommendC.mindD.need
14.A.overB.aboveC.aroundD.below
15.A.fineB.disabledC.deadD.sad
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析:
本文作者祖母心脏有问题,家人送她去了医院。
作者讲述了乐观积极的祖母接受手术、最终与家人过着幸福的生活的故事。
1.句意:
我家人送她去了医院。
A.park名词,公园;B.hotel名词,旅馆;C.restaurant名词,饭店;D.hospital名词,医院。
根据前文Lastautumn,my80-year-oldgrandmotherwashavingproblemswithherheart.可知,“生病”应该去“医院”。
故选:
D。
2.句意:
你心脏情况非常严重,应该做手术。
A.wonderful形容词,精彩的;B.serious形容词,严肃的、严重的;C.difficult形容词,困难的;D.proper形容词,合适的。
应该做手术说明心脏问题“严重”。
故选:
B。
3.句意:
医生告诫我祖母,看着她焦虑的脸。
A.advised动词,建议;B.warned动词,警告、告诫;C.promised动词,允诺;D.encouraged动词,鼓励。
根据前文医生说的话,“告诫”符合语境。
故选:
B。
4.句意:
医生接着说,她的手术会有心脏麻烦的可能性为40%,无法站立的可能性为35%,甚至有20%的人因为年龄大而死在手术台上。
A.during介词,在…期间;B.before介词,在…之前;C.till介词,直到;D.against介词,反对、倚、靠。
根据语境可知,是指“在手术期间”。
故选:
A。
5.句意:
医生接着说,她在手术中会有心脏麻烦的可能性为40%,无法站立的可能性为35%,甚至有20%的人因为年老而死在手术台上。
A.fighting战斗;B.hurting伤害;C.returning归还、返回;D.dying死。
根据语境“做手术”可知,本处指“死亡”之意。
故选:
D。
6.句意:
医生接着说,她在手术中会有心脏麻烦的可能性为40%,无法站立的可能性为35%,甚至有20%的人因为年龄大而死在手术台上。
A.actions名词,行动;B.changes名词,改变;C.possibilities名词,可能;D.conditions名词,状况、环境。
本处是预测,所以表达“可能性”符合语境。
故选:
C。
7.句意:
说完这些话,我祖母起身离开了医生的办公室。
A.At介词,在,表示时间或地点;B.With介词,随着、关于;C.for介词,为了;D.By介词,通过。
Withtheseword在句中作伴随状语。
故选:
B。
8.句意:
说完这些话,我祖母起身离开了医生的办公室。
A.left动词,离开;B.researched动词,研究;C.passed动词,通过;D.visited动词,参观、看望。
根据下文Thenextday,mygrandmotherwentto____9____doctor’soffice.可知,“祖母离开医生办公室”符合语境。
故选:
A。
9.句意:
第二天,我祖母去了另一个医生的办公室。
A.other形容词,其他的,泛指,后跟可数名词复数;B.theother剩下的,特指;C.another形容词,另一、又一,后跟单数名词,泛指,不包括前文提到的人或物;D.one数词,一个,泛指,有可能包括前文提到的那位医生。
区别前文Thedoctor,“另一个医生”符合语境。
故选:
C。
10.句意:
在那里,她也被告知需要手术。
A.operation名词,手术;B.experience名词,经验、体验;C.offer名词或动词,提供、供应;D.examination名词,检查。
根据前文,一直在以“手术”为话题,所以选择单词operation。
故选:
A。
11.句意:
医生还说她的年龄可能会引起一些问题。
A.weight名词,重量;B.height名词,高度;C.length名词,长度;D.age名词,年龄。
根据前文…andeven20percentof___5___ontheoperatingtablebecauseofheroldage可知,本处指年龄问题。
故选:
D。
12.句意:
但他对手术的成功很有把握。
A.when连词,当…时候,引导时间状语从句;B.if连词,如果,引导条件状语从句;C.but连词,但是,表示转择关系;D.because连词,因为,引导原因状语从句。
根据上下文意,可知是“转择关系”。
故选:
C。
13.句意:
如果我是你的母亲,你会推荐什么?
A.imagine动词,想像;B.recommend动词,推荐、劝告;C.mind动词,介意;D.need动词,需要。
根据语境可知是寻求建议,与“推荐”之意相符。
故选:
B。
14.句意:
医生走到她身边,微笑着,搂着她说:
“妈妈,我们做手术吧!
”A.over介词,在…上面/通过;B.above介词,在…上面;C.around介词,围绕;D.below介词,在…下面。
根据语境可知此处为“环抱、搂着”之意,与around意思相符。
故选:
C。
15.句意:
我祖母做了手术,结果很好。
A.fine形容词,好的;B.disabled形容词,残疾的;C.dead形容词,死的;D.sad形容词,悲伤的。
根据后文Herpositiveattitude(乐观的心态)addedmanywonderfulandhappyyearsforherandenjoylivingwithmyfamily可知,手术结果很好。
故选:
A。
【点睛】
整体把握语篇大意,揣摩上下文文意,理解语境,选择最契合文意的选项;理清上下文之间的转折、承接、因果等关系,选择合适的连词;明确人称代词的指代关系;辨析近义词(组)other,theother,another等,把握其不同的含义和用法。
二、阅读理解
A
(2019中考教育类选练)
Nexttimeyou’reunhappyorcomplainingaboutyourlife,don’tturntoacheerfulcomedy.Youmightfindatear-jerkingtragedy(催人泪下的悲剧)isjustthethingyouneedtobrightenyourday.
AteamofresearchersatOhioStateUniversity,US,hasfoundsadmoviescanmakepeoplehappier,ScienceDailyreportedlastmonth.
Manypeoplefindtragediesmakethemrealizehowgoodtheirownlivesare,thestudyshowed.
“Peopleseemtousetragediesasawaytoreflectontheimportantrelationshipsintheirownlives,”saidSilviaKnobloch-Westerwick,leaderofthestudy.“Tragicstoriesoftenfocusonthemesofeternal(永恒的)love,andthisleadsviewerstothinkabouttheirlovedonesandcounttheirgoodandhelpfulthings.”
Inthestudy,researchersgathered361collegestudentsandshowedthemthe2007movie,Atonement.Themovieisabouttwoloverswhoareseparated(分离)andfinallydieduringWorldWarII.Beforeandafterthemovie,thestudentswereaskedquestionsmeasuring(衡量)howhappytheywerewiththeirlives.Researchersalsoaskedthembefore,afterandthreetimesduringthemovietomeasurevariousemotions,includingsadness.
Researchersfoundthatthesadderstudentsfeltwhilewatchingthemovie,themorelikelytheyweretothinkaboutrealpeopletheyhadcloserelationshipswithinlife.Thisincreasedtheirhappinessafterwatchingthemovie.
Knobloch-Westerwickexplainedthatnegative(消极的)moodsmakepeoplemorethoughtful.
“Positive(积极的)emotionsshowthateverythingisfine,youdon’thavetoworry,youdon’thavetothinkaboutproblemsinyourlife,”shesaid.“Butnegativeemotions,likesadness,makeyouthinkmorecriticallyaboutyoursituation.Soseeingatragicmoviemaymakeyousad,butthatwillmakeyoutothinkmoreaboutyourowncloserelationshipsandappreciatethemmore.”
Thelinkbetweenwatchingatragicstoryandfeelingbetterhaslongbeenrecognized.TheancientGreeksevenhadawordforthefeelingofhappinessafterseeingsomethingsadthatledtothemodernEnglishword“catharsis(宣泄)”.
Thestudyalsoshowedthatrelationshipsareaveryimportantsourceofhappinessinourlives,soitisnosurprisethatthinkingaboutyourlovedonesmakesyouhappier,researcherssaid.
1.WhichofthefollowingaboutthestudyofOhioStateUniversityisNOTtrue?
A.Onlysadnessismeasuredinthestudy.
B.Students’emotionsaremeasuredbyaskingquestions.
C.Thestudyshowsrelationshipsareasourceofhappiness.
D.Thosewhofeltsadderwhenwatchingthemovieweremorelikelytobehappierafterthat.
2.WhyareancientGreeksmentionedinthepassage?
A.Tointroducethemeaningoftheword“Catharsis”.
B.Toexplaintheimportanceofknowinghowtobecomehappier.
C.Toprovethattheywereofhighintelligenceandguesseditsmeaning.
D.Totellreaderstherelationshipbetweentragediesandhappinesswasfoundlongago.
3.FromKnobloch-Westerwick’sexplanation,wecanlearnthat .
A.seeingtragediesmakesyoumorethoughtful
B.positiveemotionsmakeyouthinkmoreaboutyourrelationships
C.negativeemotionsshowyouhavenoneedtothinkaboutyoursituation
D.afterseeingcomedies,youwillappreciateyourcloserelationshipsmore
4.Whichisthetitleofthepassage?
A.Watchingsadfilmsmaystartsmiles B.Thereiseternalloveintheworld
C.It’suselesstocomplainaboutlife D.Comediesshouldmakewayfortragedies
参考答案1A2D3A4A
B
(2019中考教育类选练)
Weallseeandhearaboutextraordinary(优秀的)peoplearoundusandwonderwhywecan’tbemorelikethem.It’snotthebigthingsthatmakesomeoneextraordinary.It’sthesmallthings.Theybecomeextraordinarybymakingadifferenceinsomeone’slife.Herearesomeofthethingsextraordinarypeopledoeveryday:
Praise(表扬)someone.Itcanmaketheothersfeelgreataboutthemselves.Acomplimentcanhaveapositiveimpact(影响)ontheirlives.Yourteamorfamilywillloveyouforit.
It’sOKtoadmit(承认)youwerewrong.Youwillnotonlygaintherespectofyourteammates,butyouwillalsogaincredibility(信用).
Whenyouneedhelp,don’tbeshyorstopyourself.Everyoneneedsalittlehelpsometimes.Whenyouaskforhelp,youreceivehelp.You’rewillingtolisten;youalsoneedsupportattimes.
Whenyoudon’tunderstandhowsomethingworks,letanexpertshowyou.Whenyouletsomeoneteachyousomething,youaretellingthepersonthatyourespecthistalent,timeandwhatheistalkingabout.
Sometimesitisveryimportanttostaysilent.Especiallywhenyou’reangry,processyouremotions,thinkbacktowhathappened,andthencometoadecisionabouthowtodealwithit.Beforeyousayanything,considerothers’feeling.Neverberudewithwordsoractions.
( )1.Inthepassage,howmanypointsaboutbeinganextraordinarypersondoesthe writerreferto?
A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight.
( )2.Foranextraordinarypeople,ifhemakesamistake,whatwillhedo?
A.Praiseothers. B.Beangry. C.Admithismistake. D.Staysilent.
( )