完整高中英语语法时态语态练习精选.docx
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完整高中英语语法时态语态练习精选
高中英语语法(时态语态篇)练习题精选
( )1. –Whereisthemorningpaper?
–I________foryouatonce.
A.get B.amgetting C.toget D.willget
( )2. ________aconcertnextSaturday?
A.Therewillbe B.Willtherebe C.Therecanbe D.Thereare
( )3.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.
A.have B.willhave C.had D.wouldhave
( )4.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.
A.isn’train B.won’train C.doesn’train D.doesn’tfine
( )5.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen______boatinginthepark.
A.willfly;willgo B.willfly;goes C.isgoingtofly;willgoes D.flies;willgo
( )6.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.
A.shallbe B.willbe C.shallgoingtobe D.willgoingtobe
( )7.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.
A.arehaving B.aregoingtohave C.willhaving D.isgoingtohave
( )8.Sorry,Ican’topenthedoor,forI thekeytoit.
A.lost B.lose C.hadlost D.havelost
( )9.—It’sgoodtoseeyouagain,Agnes.
—Thishasbeenourfirstchancetovisitsince fromIran.
A.youreturn B.youreturned C.youhavereturned D.returning
( )10.—DidyouexpectFranktocometotheparty?
—No,butIhadhoped .
A.himcoming B.himtocome C.thathecomes D.thathewouldcome
( )11.—Bobmustbeverywealthy.—Yes,he moreinonedaythanIdoinaweek.
A.hasbeenearned B.hadearned C.earns D.hasearned
( )12.—Comeonin,Peter,Iwantshowyousomething.
—Oh,howniceofyou!
I you tobringmeagift.
A.didn’tthink,weregoing B.hadn’tthought,weregoing
C.neverthink,aregoing D.neverthought,weregoing
( )13.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She___ataradioshopatthetime.
A.hasworked B.wasworking C.hadbeenworking D.hadworked
( )14.ThereportersaidthattheUFO___easttowestwhenhesawit.
A.wastraveling B.traveled C.hadbeentraveling D.wastotravel
( )15.“What'sthematter,Ali?
Youlooksad.”
“Oh,nothingmuch.Asamatteroffact,I___ofmyfriendsbackhome.”
A.justthought B.havejustbeenthinking C.wasjustthinking D.havejustthought
( )16.WhenLiMinghurriedhome,hefoundthathismother____already____tohospital.
A.has;beensent Bhad;sent Chas;sent Dhad;beensent
( )17.She_____herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband____home.
Ahasleft;comes Bhadleft;wouldcome Chadleft;came Dleft;hadcome
( )18.ZhaoLan______already ______inthisschoolfortwoyears.
A.was;studying B.will;study C.has;studied D.are;studying
( )19.HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_______ittwice.
A. will see B. have seen C. saw D.see
( )20.Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe_____hereany more.
A.hasn'tlived B.didn'tlive C.hadn'tlived D.doesn'tlive
( )21.Yourjob_______openforyourreturn. ---Thanks.
A.willbekept B.willkeep C.hadkept D.hadbeenkept
( )22.Theyounggirlsittingnexttomeontheplanewasverynervous.She______before.
A.hasn'tflown B.didn'tfly C.hadn'tflown D.wasn'tflying
( )23.---MrGordenaskedmetoremindyouofthemeetingthisafternoon.Don’tforgetit!
---OK.I______.
A.won't B.don't C.will D.do
( )24.Mrs.Wutoldmethathersister___________.
A.leftabouttwohoursbefore B.wouldleaveabouttwohoursbefore
C.hasleftabouttwohoursago D.hadleftabouttwohoursbefore
( )25.WhenIreachedhome,myparents__________theirsupper.
A.arehaving B.havealreadyhad
C.havehad D.hadalreadyhad
( )26.She__________inthisschool________thepasttenyears.
A.wasteaching,since B.hadbeenteaching,since
C.wouldteach,for D.hasbeenteaching,for
( )27.---I______sobusilyrecentlythatI______notimetohelpyouwithyourmath.
---That’sOK.Icanmanageitbymyself.
A.havebeenworking;have B.haveworked;had
C.amworking;willhaveD.hadbeenworking;hadhad
( )28.Remembertosendmeaphotoofusnexttimeyou______tome.
A.arewritingB.willwriteC.haswrittenD.write
( )29.---Ibegyourpardon,butIdidn’tquitecatchyou.
---Oh,I______myself.
A.amtalkingtoB.talkedaboutC.havetalkedtoD.wastalkingto
( )30.I______ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincetheNewYear.
A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play
( )31.IfirstmetTom10yearsago.He______inaradiofactoryatthattime.
A.hadworkedB.hasworkedC.wasworkingD.hasbeenworking
( )32.---What______whenIphonedyou?
---I______mywork,andIwantedtogoout.
A.haveyoudone;finishedB.wereyoudoing;havefinished
C.didyoudo;hadjustfinishedD.wereyoudoing;hadjustfinished
( )33.Theywon’tbuynewclothesbecausethey______moneytobuyanewhouse.
A.saveB.aresavingC.havesavedD.weresaving
( )34.Thetrafficinourcityisalreadygoodandit______evenbetter.
A.getsB.gotC.hasgotD.isgetting
( )35.IusedtodrinkalotofteabutthesedaysI______coffee.
A.preferB.preferredC.hadpreferredD.ampreferring
( )36.Thevegetablesdidn’ttasteverygood.They______toolong.
A.hadbeencookedB.werecookedC.havecookedD.cooked
( )37.---Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Jim?
---OfcourseIdo.You______inthelibrary.
A.werereadingB.hadreadC.havereadD.read
( )38.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI______thecloth______well.
A.havetold;washesB.havebeentold;washes
C.wastold;washedD.havebeentold;iswashed
( )39.Jimtalkedforabouthalfanhouryesterday.Never______himtalksomuch.
A.IheardB.didIhearC.IhadheardD.hadIheard
( )40.He___articlesforourwall-newspaperthesethreeyears,andhe____aboutfortyarticles.
A.hasbeenwriting;haswrittenB.hasbeenwriting;wrote
C.iswriting;hasbeenwritingD.haswritten;haswritten
( )41.Whenhewasalive,theoldscientistusedtosaythatknowledge______frompracticeandhegainedhisexperiencebydoingalotofpracticalwork.
A.wascomingB.hadcomeC.comesD.wouldcome
( )42.---HowareyouplanningtotraveltoShanghai?
---I______yet,butI______takingatrain.
A.didn’tdecide;amconsideringB.haven’tdecided;consider
C.haven’tdecided;amconsidering D.hadn’tdecided;haveconsidered
()43.---Excuseme,sir.Wouldyoudomeafavour?
---Ofcourse.Whatisit?
---I______ifyoucouldtakemetothestation.
A.wouldwonderB.didwonderC.waswonderingD.hadwondered
()44.---Gotyourdrivinglicense?
---No.I______toobusytohaveenoughpractice,soIdidn’ttakethedrivingtestlastweek.I’mgoingtonextweek.
A.wasB.havebeenC.amD.hadbeen
()45.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology______tothefieldofIT.
A.hasintroducedB.isbeingintroducedC.isintroducedD.wasintroduced
()46.---Who’sthemanoverthere?
---It’sJack.
---Oh?
______inItaly.
A.Ithinkhe’sB.I’vethoughthe’sbeen
C.IthoughthewasD.I’dthoughthe’dbeen
()47.---Idroppedinatyourhouseatabouttenlastnight,butyouweren’tin.
---I______regularexercisesattheclub.
A.didB.wasdoingC.haddoneD.havebeendoing
()48.---Eachofthestudents,workinghardattheirlessons,______thebook.
---SohaveI.
A.isreadingB.hasreadC.readingD.reads
( )49.---I’msorry,butthere’snosmokingonthisflight.
---Oh,I______that.Sorry,Iwon’tagain.
A.don’tknowB.didn’tknowC.won’tknowD.haven’tknown
()50.IthoughtJimwouldsaysomethingabouthisschoolreport,buthe______it.
A.doesn’tmentionB.hadn’tmentionedC.didn’tmentionD.hasn’tmentioned
答案:
1-5DBBCA6-10BBABD11-15CDBAC
16-20DCCBD21-25AAADD26-30DADDD
31-35CDBDA36-40AABDA41-45CCCDB
46-50CBBBC
语境中的时态和语态具有灵活多变的特点,因此找出隐含于上下文中的时间信息,正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的关键。
做动词时态和语态填空题时,常常按以下几个步骤:
(1)注意题干所提供的信息,如语境、情景以及说话人的情感;
(2)根据句中的时间状语以及一些副词判断时态;(3)考虑语态;(4)考虑时态的一致性。
另外,复习时,还要涉及到短暂性动词与延续性动词,这两个概念一定要搞清。
短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受到限制。
1.(2002全国高考题)—Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?
—I’msorryI________anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit’sprettyonyou.
A.wasn’tsaying B.don’tsayC.won’tsay D.didn’tsay
2.(2002全国高考题)IwonderwhyJenny________usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.
A.hasn’twritten B.doesn’twriteC.won’twrite D.hadn’twritten
3.(2003北京春季高考题)—Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?
—Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou________thetrainingcourse.
A.willhavefinished B.willfinishC.arefinishing D.finish
4.(2003北京春季高考题)—Howlong________atthisjob?
—Since1990.
A.wereyouemployed B.haveyoubeenemployed
C.hadyoubeenemployed D.willyoubeemployed
5.(2003上海春季高考题)Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium________inBeijing.
A.wouldbecompleted B.wasbeingcompleted
C.hasbeencompleted D.hadbeencompleted
6.(2002北京高考题)Thelittlegirl________herheartoutbecauseshe________hertoybearandbelievedshewasn’tevergoingtofindit.
A.hadcried;lost B.cried;hadlostC.hascried;haslost D.cries;haslost
7.(2002北