湖北省黄冈八模系列届高三模拟测试四 英语 Word版含答案.docx

湖北省黄冈八模系列届高三模拟测试四 英语 Word版含答案.docx

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湖北省黄冈八模系列届高三模拟测试四英语Word版含答案

黄冈八模

2020届高三英语模拟测试卷（四）

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。

考试用时120分钟。

第I卷（选择题，共100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhatdoesthemanprefertodoonSundays?

A.Goshopping.B.Dosomereading.C.Goswimming.

2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Therefrigeratordoesn'twork.

B.Theywillprobablyrunoutoffood.

C.Morethanenoughfoodhasbeenprepared.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inahotel.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.

4.WhenwillProfessorDavidsontalkwiththewoman?

A.Afterhisclasstoday.B.Thenextday.C.Beforeofficehours.

5.Whatsubjectdoesthewomanthinklessdifficult?

A.Literature.B.History.C.Mathematics.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howmuchdoesakeychaincost?

A.$Two.B.$Five.C.$Ten.

7.Whatwillthewomando?

A.Helptheman.B.Closethestore.C.Gohome.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhendidKeikostarttoliveinAmerica?

A.In2011.B.In2013.C.In2016.

9.WhatwasKeiko'strouble?

A.Hedidn'tlooklikeJapanese.

B.HewasnotJapaneseanymore.

C.HeactedalittledifferentfromotherJapanese.

10.WhydoesKeikolikeJapaneseculture?

A.BecauseJapanesepeoplehavedifferentopinionsfromothers.

B.BecauseJapaneserespectother'sopinions.

C.BecauseJapanesetakeeachotherforgranted.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Husbandandwife.C.Neighbors.

12.Wheredidthemangotocollege?

A.InTexas.B.InWashington.C.InNebraska.

13.Whatisthewoman'sjob?

A.Sheisacomputerprogrammer.B.Sheisabanker.C.Sheisanartist.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.WhatdidFitbitsayabouttherecentstudy?

A.Itwasfalse.B.Ithurttheirbusiness.C.Itwasreasonable.

15.WhendoesthemanusehisFitbit?

A.Onlywhenhe'sexercising.B.Duringthedaytime.C.Allthetime.

16.WhatdoesthemanthinkofFitbit?

A.It'suncomfortabletowear.B.Itisn’tuseful.C.It'sworthwhiletobuyone.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatdoestheGoldenRuleaskpeopletodo?

A.Studyhardandseektruth.B.Respecttheirfamiliesandancestors.

C.Treatothersastheywishtobetreated.

18.WhichisoneoftheteachingsofConfucius?

A.Peopleshoulddeveloptheirownpersonalrules.

B.Husbandsshouldrespectwives.

C.Peopleshouldmemorizerulesofbehavior.

19.HowdidConfuciusteachlessons?

A.Througharguments.B.Throughreasoning.C.Throughpersonalexamples.

20.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutConfucius?

A.Heusedtobeevenmorepopular.

B.Hehasinfluencedmanycultures.

C.Hehaslittleeffectonpeopletoday.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

21.HowmuchtimedoyouneedtobabysitMary'stwoboyseachweek?

A.5hours.B.10hours.C.14hours.D.40hours.

22.Whichadrequiresthejob-hunterstoworkonMondaymornings?

A.AdA.B.AdB.C.AdC.D.AdD.

23.Whatisanecessityforpeopletogetthesejobs?

A.TheyshouldlookafterMary'stwoyoungboysonweekends.

B.Theyaresupposedtoworkfull-timejustonSaturdaysintheMunchiesCafe.

C.Theyshouldhaveyourownbiketotakethislong-timenewspaperdeliverywork.

D.TheyneedtocommunicateinacertainforeignlanguagewhenworkingfortheCityMuseumshop.

B

Istarteverysummerwiththebestofintentions:

toattackonebigbookfromthepast,aclassicthatIwassupposedtohavereadwhenyoungandambitious.Oftenthepairingsofbooksandsettingshavebeenpurelyaccidental:

“MobyDick"onathree-daycross-countrytraintrip;"TheMagicMountain"inaNewEnglandbeachsidecottagewithnolocksonthedoors,notelephonesortelevisionsintherooms,andlittletodobeyondrowonthesaltpond.Attempting"TheManWithoutQualities"onareturntoHawaii,mynativestate,however,waslessfruitful:

Imadeitthroughoneandaquartervolumes（册）,thendecidedthatI'dgotthepointandwentswimminginstead.

ButthissummerIfindmyselfataloss.I’mnotquiteinterestedinBalzac,say,or"TristramShandy.”There'salways"WarandPeace,"whichI'vecoveredsomedistanceseveraltimes,onlytogetboggeddowninthe"War"part，setitasideforawhile,andrealizethatIhavetostartoverfromthebeginningagain,havingforgotteneveryone'snameandsocialrank.Howappealingtosimplyfallbackonafavorite-oncemoreinto"TheWaves"or"Justine,"whichfeelsalmostlikecheating,tooexcitingandtoomuchfuntoproperlybelonginseriousliterature.

Andthenthere'sStendhal's"TheRedandtheBlack."whichhappenstobethenameofmyfavoritecocktail（鸡尾酒）ofthesummer,createdbyMichaelCecconiatSavoyandBackForty.Itiseasytodrink,andknockingbackthreeorfourseemslikesuchadelightfulidea.Cecconi'stheory:

"Itakewhatever'sfreshatthegreenmarketandturnitintoliquid.”Theresultisapureshotofafternooninthepark,makingonefeelcheerfulandpeacefulallatonce,lyingonuncutgrasswitheyesshut,sunbeatingthroughthelids…

24.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Heshowstalentsforliterature.B.Headmiresalotofgreatwriters.

C.HehasacottageinNewEngland.D.Heenjoysreadingwhentraveling.

25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"getboggeddown"inparagraph2mean?

A.Beinterrupted.B.Makenoprogress.C.Getconfused.D.Becarriedaway.

26.Whydoestheauthorsayreadinghisfavoritebooksfeelslikecheating?

A.Hebarelyunderstandsthem.B.Hefinishesthemquickly.

C.Hehasreadthemmanytimesbefore.D.Heshouldreadsomethingserious.

27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ToReadorNottoReadB.TheBooksofSummer

C.It'sNeverTooLatetoReadD.MySummerHoliday

C

SallyDawlyisawomanfromAuburn,California.Overthelastthreeandahalfyears,theantilitteringwomanhasspentmostofherfreetimepickingupcigarettebutts（烟头）fromthestreetsofherhomecity.

Calledthe"ButtLady"byherlocalcommunity,DawlybeganhermissiontoridthestreetsofhercityofcigarettebuttsinOctober,2014.Thewomanlookedforcigarettebutts,pickedthemupandthrewtheminthetrash.Tokeepacountofhowmanybuttsshepicksup,theButtLadyhasbeenusingatablet,andearlierthismonth,shehitahistoricmilestone-onemillioncigarettebutts.

"Igottiredofgoingonmywalksandseeingcigarettebuttseverywhere,"SallyDawlysaid."I'mjustshockedthatIhadtopickupsomany.I'veeverpickedup3,000buttsinoneday,"shesaid."Don'tthrowawayyourbutts;betteryet,stopsmoking.”

Withsomanycigarettebuttslitteringthestreets,canoneperson'seffortsreallymakeadifference?

Surprisingly,theanswerseemstobeyes.SoonaftertheButtLadyofAuburnstartedhermissionandwordofhereffortsspread,cigarettecansstartedappearingaroundbarsandrestaurantsinthecity.Membersofthelocalcommunityevencameouttocheerheronassheapproachedherone-million-buttmilestone.

Sallyknowshercity'scigarettebuttlitteringproblemwon’tbesolvedanytimesoon,butshehopesherworkwillinspirepeopletoatleastthinktwicebeforedroppingcigarettebuttsinthestreets.Shehasdecidedtocontinuecleaningupafterirresponsiblesmokers,andalreadyhasanew,milestoneinhersights-twomillioncigarettebutts.

WordoftheButtLady'seffortstokeepthestreetscigarettebutt-freehasreachedneighboringcommunitiesaswell,andCBSSacramentoreportsthatothercitieshavestartedseekingherhelpaswell.

28.WhydoesSallyDawlycarryaniPadwithherwhilepickingupthebutts?

A.Toentertainthecrowds.B.Tomonitorthesmokers.

C.Toattractpeople'sattention.D.Torecordthenumberofbutts.

29.HowdidSallyDawlyfeelwhenpickingupcigarettebutts?

A.Excitedbutupset.B.Shockedandsorry

C.Frightenedbutcontent.D.Astonishedanddesperate.

30.Fromthetext,whatcanbeinferredaboutSallyDawly?

A.Shepicksupnearly3,000cigarettebuttseveryday.

B.ShewillworkinothercitiesinCaliforniainthefuture.

C.Shehassetanewgoalofpickinguptwomillioncigarettebutts.

D.Shepickeduponemillioncigarettebuttswithmembersofhercommunity.

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.California's"ButtLady".B.Fightingagainstsmoking.

C.Californianshealthproblems.D.SmokingproblemsinCalifornia.

D

ItisquiteapparentthatcompetitionsurroundseveryaspectofhumanlifewhetherintheUnitedStatesortheAmazonrainforest.Withoutitwewouldnothavegrownintoprimates（灵长类动物）.Orwewouldprobablystillbestrugglingtosharpenabronzetoolwhilecrawlingaroundonfourlegsinsearchofmeat.Withoutcompetition,Columbuswouldn'thavediscoveredAmericaandEdisonwouldneverhaveinventedthelightbulb.

Friendship,likeallrelationshipsbetweentwopeople,involvescompetition.Itisn'tcompetitioninatraditionalsensebecausetherearenogoalstobescoredandnoprize.Perhapstheecologicaldefinition-thesimultaneous（同时）demandbytwoormoreorganismsforlimitedenvironmentalresources，suchasnutrients,livingspace,orlight-betterexplainsit.

Asinnature,highschoollifeisgovernedbyasetoflaws,similartoashortenedversionofDarwin'stheoryofevolution，overpopulation，andcompetition.Thereisanabundanceofhighschoolstudentsandtodistinguishthem，rankingandcategorizing（分类）takeplace.Inhighschool,friendshipslearntocoexistwithcompetitioneventhoughattimestherelat